FtsK and SpoIIIE, coordinators of chromosome segregation and envelope remodeling in bacteria

The translocation of DNA during bacterial cytokinesis is mediated by the SpoIIIE/FtsK family of proteins. These proteins ensure efficient chromosome segregation into sister cells by ATP-driven translocation of DNA and they control chromosome dimer resolution. How FtsK/SpoIIIE mediate chromosome tran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in microbiology (Regular ed.) 2022-05, Vol.30 (5), p.480-494
Hauptverfasser: Chan, Helena, Mohamed, Ahmed M.T., Grainge, Ian, Rodrigues, Christopher D.A.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Trends in microbiology (Regular ed.)
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creator Chan, Helena
Mohamed, Ahmed M.T.
Grainge, Ian
Rodrigues, Christopher D.A.
description The translocation of DNA during bacterial cytokinesis is mediated by the SpoIIIE/FtsK family of proteins. These proteins ensure efficient chromosome segregation into sister cells by ATP-driven translocation of DNA and they control chromosome dimer resolution. How FtsK/SpoIIIE mediate chromosome translocation during cytokinesis in Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms has been the subject of debate. Studies on FtsK in Escherichia coli, and recent work on SpoIIIE in Bacillus subtilis, have identified interactions between each translocase and the division machinery, supporting the idea that SpoIIIE and FtsK coordinate the final steps of cytokinesis with completion of chromosome segregation. Here we summarize and discuss the view that SpoIIIE and FtsK play similar roles in coordinating cytokinesis with chromosome segregation, during growth and differentiation. A recent study shows that SpoIIIE interacts with proteins that are connected to the cell envelope during spore development.FtsK appears to interact with proteins within all layers of the Gram-negative cell envelope.SpoIIIE and FtsK are both multifunctional and they coordinate cell-envelope remodeling with chromosome segregation.Both SpoIIIE and FtsK likely regulate peptidoglycan remodeling at the septum.Advances in cryo-electron microscopy may reveal how FtsK and SpoIIIE complexes are organized during cytokinesis.
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subjects Bacillus subtilis - genetics
Bacillus subtilis - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
cell envelope
Chromatin remodeling
Chromosome Segregation
Chromosome translocations
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Bacterial - genetics
Chromosomes, Bacterial - metabolism
Cytokinesis
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - metabolism
DNA translocases
DNA, Bacterial - metabolism
E coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins - genetics
FtsK
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Proteins
SpoIIIE
Translocase
Translocation
title FtsK and SpoIIIE, coordinators of chromosome segregation and envelope remodeling in bacteria
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