Otoendoscopes to Enhance Telemedicine During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Objectives: As telemedicine has become increasingly utilized during the COVID-19 pandemic, portable otoendoscopy offers a method to perform an ear examination at home. The objective of this pilot study was to assess the quality of otoendoscopic images obtained by non-medical individuals and to deter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology rhinology & laryngology, 2022-10, Vol.131 (10), p.1115-1122
Hauptverfasser: Ronner, Evette A., Stenerson, Matthew E., Goldschmidt, Nicole H., Chari, Divya A., Diercks, Gillian R., Lee, Daniel J., Keamy, Donald G., Mankarious, Leila A., Cohen, Michael S.
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container_issue 10
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container_title Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology
container_volume 131
creator Ronner, Evette A.
Stenerson, Matthew E.
Goldschmidt, Nicole H.
Chari, Divya A.
Diercks, Gillian R.
Lee, Daniel J.
Keamy, Donald G.
Mankarious, Leila A.
Cohen, Michael S.
description Objectives: As telemedicine has become increasingly utilized during the COVID-19 pandemic, portable otoendoscopy offers a method to perform an ear examination at home. The objective of this pilot study was to assess the quality of otoendoscopic images obtained by non-medical individuals and to determine the effect of a simple training protocol on image quality. Methods: Non-medical participants were recruited and asked to capture images of the tympanic membrane before and after completion of a training module, as well as complete a survey about their experience using the otoendoscope. Images were de-identified, randomized, and evaluated by 6 otolaryngologists who were blinded as to whether training had been performed prior to the image capture. Images were rated using a 5-point Likert scale. Results: Completion of a training module resulted in a significantly higher percentage of tympanic membrane visible on otoendoscopic images, as well as increased physician confidence in identifying middle ear effusion/infection, cholesteatoma, and deferring an in-person otoscopy (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1177/00034894211051810
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The objective of this pilot study was to assess the quality of otoendoscopic images obtained by non-medical individuals and to determine the effect of a simple training protocol on image quality. Methods: Non-medical participants were recruited and asked to capture images of the tympanic membrane before and after completion of a training module, as well as complete a survey about their experience using the otoendoscope. Images were de-identified, randomized, and evaluated by 6 otolaryngologists who were blinded as to whether training had been performed prior to the image capture. Images were rated using a 5-point Likert scale. Results: Completion of a training module resulted in a significantly higher percentage of tympanic membrane visible on otoendoscopic images, as well as increased physician confidence in identifying middle ear effusion/infection, cholesteatoma, and deferring an in-person otoscopy (P &lt; .0001). However, even with improved image quality, in most cases, physicians reported that they would not feel comfortable using the images to for diagnosis or to defer an in-person examination. Most participants reported that the otoendoscope was simple to use and that they would feel comfortable paying for the device. Conclusions: At-home otoendoscopes can offer a sufficient view of the tympanic membrane in select cases. The use of a simple training tool can significantly improve image quality, though often not enough to replace an in-person otoscopic exam.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-572X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/00034894211051810</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34726068</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><ispartof>Annals of otology, rhinology &amp; laryngology, 2022-10, Vol.131 (10), p.1115-1122</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-1b4a64f23f1adcf3ae79c67a56f2efe3edfa32dc345a3262e2716a32b0db0403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-1b4a64f23f1adcf3ae79c67a56f2efe3edfa32dc345a3262e2716a32b0db0403</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1877-8668</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00034894211051810$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00034894211051810$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34726068$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ronner, Evette A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stenerson, Matthew E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldschmidt, Nicole H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chari, Divya A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diercks, Gillian R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Daniel J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keamy, Donald G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mankarious, Leila A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Michael S.</creatorcontrib><title>Otoendoscopes to Enhance Telemedicine During the COVID-19 Pandemic</title><title>Annals of otology, rhinology &amp; laryngology</title><addtitle>Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</addtitle><description>Objectives: As telemedicine has become increasingly utilized during the COVID-19 pandemic, portable otoendoscopy offers a method to perform an ear examination at home. The objective of this pilot study was to assess the quality of otoendoscopic images obtained by non-medical individuals and to determine the effect of a simple training protocol on image quality. Methods: Non-medical participants were recruited and asked to capture images of the tympanic membrane before and after completion of a training module, as well as complete a survey about their experience using the otoendoscope. Images were de-identified, randomized, and evaluated by 6 otolaryngologists who were blinded as to whether training had been performed prior to the image capture. Images were rated using a 5-point Likert scale. Results: Completion of a training module resulted in a significantly higher percentage of tympanic membrane visible on otoendoscopic images, as well as increased physician confidence in identifying middle ear effusion/infection, cholesteatoma, and deferring an in-person otoscopy (P &lt; .0001). However, even with improved image quality, in most cases, physicians reported that they would not feel comfortable using the images to for diagnosis or to defer an in-person examination. Most participants reported that the otoendoscope was simple to use and that they would feel comfortable paying for the device. Conclusions: At-home otoendoscopes can offer a sufficient view of the tympanic membrane in select cases. 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The objective of this pilot study was to assess the quality of otoendoscopic images obtained by non-medical individuals and to determine the effect of a simple training protocol on image quality. Methods: Non-medical participants were recruited and asked to capture images of the tympanic membrane before and after completion of a training module, as well as complete a survey about their experience using the otoendoscope. Images were de-identified, randomized, and evaluated by 6 otolaryngologists who were blinded as to whether training had been performed prior to the image capture. Images were rated using a 5-point Likert scale. Results: Completion of a training module resulted in a significantly higher percentage of tympanic membrane visible on otoendoscopic images, as well as increased physician confidence in identifying middle ear effusion/infection, cholesteatoma, and deferring an in-person otoscopy (P &lt; .0001). 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title Otoendoscopes to Enhance Telemedicine During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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