Reading Man Flap: A Nasal Reconstruction Technique
Closure of the nasal skin defects that resulted from excision of the skin neoplasms represents a challenging problem in reconstructive surgery. Here, the use of the reading man procedure as a new alternative in reconstruction of the skin defects of the nose is presented. In this procedure, 2 local f...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Annals of plastic surgery 2022-06, Vol.88 (6), p.625-630 |
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description | Closure of the nasal skin defects that resulted from excision of the skin neoplasms represents a challenging problem in reconstructive surgery. Here, the use of the reading man procedure as a new alternative in reconstruction of the skin defects of the nose is presented.
In this procedure, 2 local flaps designed in an unequal Z-plasty manner are used. Defect coverage is achieved by transposing the first flap to the defect area, whereas the second flap is used for closure of the first flap's donor site. In last 10 years, this technique has been used for closure of the nasal skin defects that resulted from removal of skin cancers in 28 patients (15 men and 13 women) aged from 45 to 98 years. The defects were ranging between 1.5 and 3.1 cm in diameter.
In all patients, a tension-free 1-stage closure was obtained. There was no patient with dog ear formation and/or distortion of the mobile anatomical structures, such as nasal tip, alar lobules, and nostrils. All patients healed without complications. A mean follow-up of 52 months (8 months to 6.5 years) revealed satisfactory cosmetic results in all patients. No tumor recurrence was observed.
Using the advantage of extra tissue relaxation provided by an unequal Z-plasty, the reading man procedure seems to be a useful alternative for the closure of nasal defects with alike local skin. As a critical achievement, this procedure does not require excision of additional healthy tissue. Borrowing tissue from multiple directions, it avoids dog ear formation and distortion of the mobile anatomic structures. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/SAP.0000000000003037 |
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In this procedure, 2 local flaps designed in an unequal Z-plasty manner are used. Defect coverage is achieved by transposing the first flap to the defect area, whereas the second flap is used for closure of the first flap's donor site. In last 10 years, this technique has been used for closure of the nasal skin defects that resulted from removal of skin cancers in 28 patients (15 men and 13 women) aged from 45 to 98 years. The defects were ranging between 1.5 and 3.1 cm in diameter.
In all patients, a tension-free 1-stage closure was obtained. There was no patient with dog ear formation and/or distortion of the mobile anatomical structures, such as nasal tip, alar lobules, and nostrils. All patients healed without complications. A mean follow-up of 52 months (8 months to 6.5 years) revealed satisfactory cosmetic results in all patients. No tumor recurrence was observed.
Using the advantage of extra tissue relaxation provided by an unequal Z-plasty, the reading man procedure seems to be a useful alternative for the closure of nasal defects with alike local skin. As a critical achievement, this procedure does not require excision of additional healthy tissue. Borrowing tissue from multiple directions, it avoids dog ear formation and distortion of the mobile anatomic structures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-7043</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-3708</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000003037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34711730</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Female ; Humans ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery ; Nose - surgery ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods ; Skin Neoplasms - surgery ; Surgical Flaps - surgery</subject><ispartof>Annals of plastic surgery, 2022-06, Vol.88 (6), p.625-630</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-322caf5f765f6882226348142949443bf94742ccf9c1de1306c10c3f36a2cdb83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34711730$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mutaf, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temel, Metin</creatorcontrib><title>Reading Man Flap: A Nasal Reconstruction Technique</title><title>Annals of plastic surgery</title><addtitle>Ann Plast Surg</addtitle><description>Closure of the nasal skin defects that resulted from excision of the skin neoplasms represents a challenging problem in reconstructive surgery. Here, the use of the reading man procedure as a new alternative in reconstruction of the skin defects of the nose is presented.
In this procedure, 2 local flaps designed in an unequal Z-plasty manner are used. Defect coverage is achieved by transposing the first flap to the defect area, whereas the second flap is used for closure of the first flap's donor site. In last 10 years, this technique has been used for closure of the nasal skin defects that resulted from removal of skin cancers in 28 patients (15 men and 13 women) aged from 45 to 98 years. The defects were ranging between 1.5 and 3.1 cm in diameter.
In all patients, a tension-free 1-stage closure was obtained. There was no patient with dog ear formation and/or distortion of the mobile anatomical structures, such as nasal tip, alar lobules, and nostrils. All patients healed without complications. A mean follow-up of 52 months (8 months to 6.5 years) revealed satisfactory cosmetic results in all patients. No tumor recurrence was observed.
Using the advantage of extra tissue relaxation provided by an unequal Z-plasty, the reading man procedure seems to be a useful alternative for the closure of nasal defects with alike local skin. As a critical achievement, this procedure does not require excision of additional healthy tissue. Borrowing tissue from multiple directions, it avoids dog ear formation and distortion of the mobile anatomic structures.</description><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</subject><subject>Nose - surgery</subject><subject>Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Flaps - surgery</subject><issn>0148-7043</issn><issn>1536-3708</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM1OwzAQhC0EoqXwBgjlyCXF9m5sh1tVtYBUflTK2XIcG4LSJMTJgbcnqAUh5rKXmR3NR8g5o1NGU3n1PHua0j8CCvKAjFkCIgZJ1SEZU4YqlhRhRE5CeKeUcYXimIwAJWMS6JjwtTN5Ub1G96aKlqVprqNZ9GCCKaO1s3UVura3XVFX0cbZt6r46N0pOfKmDO5sfyfkZbnYzG_j1ePN3Xy2ii1PRBcD59b4xEuReKEU51wAKoY8xRQRMp-iRG6tTy3LHQMqLKMWPAjDbZ4pmJDL3d-mrYfa0OltEawrS1O5ug-aJ-kwCJUSgxV3VtvWIbTO66Yttqb91Izqb1p6oKX_0xpiF_uGPtu6_Df0gwe-AO43YiA</recordid><startdate>20220601</startdate><enddate>20220601</enddate><creator>Mutaf, Mehmet</creator><creator>Temel, Metin</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220601</creationdate><title>Reading Man Flap: A Nasal Reconstruction Technique</title><author>Mutaf, Mehmet ; Temel, Metin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-322caf5f765f6882226348142949443bf94742ccf9c1de1306c10c3f36a2cdb83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</topic><topic>Nose - surgery</topic><topic>Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Flaps - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mutaf, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temel, Metin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annals of plastic surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mutaf, Mehmet</au><au>Temel, Metin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reading Man Flap: A Nasal Reconstruction Technique</atitle><jtitle>Annals of plastic surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Plast Surg</addtitle><date>2022-06-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>625</spage><epage>630</epage><pages>625-630</pages><issn>0148-7043</issn><eissn>1536-3708</eissn><abstract>Closure of the nasal skin defects that resulted from excision of the skin neoplasms represents a challenging problem in reconstructive surgery. Here, the use of the reading man procedure as a new alternative in reconstruction of the skin defects of the nose is presented.
In this procedure, 2 local flaps designed in an unequal Z-plasty manner are used. Defect coverage is achieved by transposing the first flap to the defect area, whereas the second flap is used for closure of the first flap's donor site. In last 10 years, this technique has been used for closure of the nasal skin defects that resulted from removal of skin cancers in 28 patients (15 men and 13 women) aged from 45 to 98 years. The defects were ranging between 1.5 and 3.1 cm in diameter.
In all patients, a tension-free 1-stage closure was obtained. There was no patient with dog ear formation and/or distortion of the mobile anatomical structures, such as nasal tip, alar lobules, and nostrils. All patients healed without complications. A mean follow-up of 52 months (8 months to 6.5 years) revealed satisfactory cosmetic results in all patients. No tumor recurrence was observed.
Using the advantage of extra tissue relaxation provided by an unequal Z-plasty, the reading man procedure seems to be a useful alternative for the closure of nasal defects with alike local skin. As a critical achievement, this procedure does not require excision of additional healthy tissue. Borrowing tissue from multiple directions, it avoids dog ear formation and distortion of the mobile anatomic structures.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>34711730</pmid><doi>10.1097/SAP.0000000000003037</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Female Humans Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery Nose - surgery Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods Skin Neoplasms - surgery Surgical Flaps - surgery |
title | Reading Man Flap: A Nasal Reconstruction Technique |
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