Synthetic polymer-lignin copolymers and blends

A review covers the potential of lignin as a chemical component for the synthesis of organic fibers, copolymers, and polyblends. The basic chemical units of phenylpropane in Lignin are bonded to form a complex matrix which comprised a variety of functional groups imparting high polarity to the Ligni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Progress in polymer science 1992-01, Vol.17 (4), p.611-646
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jiashu, Manley, R.St.John, Feldman, D.
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container_title Progress in polymer science
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creator Wang, Jiashu
Manley, R.St.John
Feldman, D.
description A review covers the potential of lignin as a chemical component for the synthesis of organic fibers, copolymers, and polyblends. The basic chemical units of phenylpropane in Lignin are bonded to form a complex matrix which comprised a variety of functional groups imparting high polarity to the Lignin macromolecule. The use of degraded lignins as raw materials for polymers is described along with lignin-based engineering plastics, adhesives, foams (e.g. polyurethane), and films, and the lignin--epoxy system. Applications of lignin in rubber compounding and resin formation as an extender, modifier, and reinforcing pigment are outlined. The advantages of lignin as non-toxic, renewable, commercially available, and lost cost material are partially offset by the limitation of the production techniques which could alter its macromolecular structure with a reduction in reactivity and an increase in inhomogeneity.
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subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Lignin and derivatives
Natural polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
title Synthetic polymer-lignin copolymers and blends
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