Antidepressant‐like effect of rosmarinic acid during LPS‐induced neuroinflammatory model: The potential role of cannabinoid receptors/PPAR‐γ signaling pathway

Rosmarinic acid (RA), an ester of caffeic acid and 3, 4‐dihydroxyphenyllactic acid, has anti‐inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. Herein, this study investigated in silico the drug‐likeness and the potential molecular targets to RA. Moreover, it tested the antidepressant‐like potential of RA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2021-12, Vol.35 (12), p.6974-6989
Hauptverfasser: Lataliza, Alexandre Augusto Barros, Assis, Pollyana Mendonça, Rocha Laurindo, Larissa, Gonçalves, Elaine Cristina Dalazen, Raposo, Nádia Rezende Barbosa, Dutra, Rafael Cypriano
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 6974
container_title Phytotherapy research
container_volume 35
creator Lataliza, Alexandre Augusto Barros
Assis, Pollyana Mendonça
Rocha Laurindo, Larissa
Gonçalves, Elaine Cristina Dalazen
Raposo, Nádia Rezende Barbosa
Dutra, Rafael Cypriano
description Rosmarinic acid (RA), an ester of caffeic acid and 3, 4‐dihydroxyphenyllactic acid, has anti‐inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. Herein, this study investigated in silico the drug‐likeness and the potential molecular targets to RA. Moreover, it tested the antidepressant‐like potential of RA in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced depression model. RA (MW = 360.31 g/mol) meets the criteria of both Lipinski's rule of five and the Ghose filter. It also attends to relevant pharmacokinetic parameters. Target prediction analysis identified RA's potential targets and biological activities, including the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR) and the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. In vivo, RA's acute, repetitive, and therapeutic administration showed antidepressant‐like effect since it significantly reduced the immobility time in the tail suspension test and increased grooming time in the splash test. Further, the pretreatment with antagonists of CB1, CB2, and PPAR‐γ receptors significantly blocked the antidepressant‐like effect of RA. Altogether, our findings suggest that cannabinoid receptors/PPAR‐γ signaling pathways are involved with the antidepressant‐like effect of RA. Moreover, this molecule meets important physicochemical and pharmacokinetic parameters that favor its bioavailability. RA constitutes a promising, innovative, and safe molecule for the pharmacotherapy of major depressive disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.7318
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Herein, this study investigated in silico the drug‐likeness and the potential molecular targets to RA. Moreover, it tested the antidepressant‐like potential of RA in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced depression model. RA (MW = 360.31 g/mol) meets the criteria of both Lipinski's rule of five and the Ghose filter. It also attends to relevant pharmacokinetic parameters. Target prediction analysis identified RA's potential targets and biological activities, including the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR) and the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. In vivo, RA's acute, repetitive, and therapeutic administration showed antidepressant‐like effect since it significantly reduced the immobility time in the tail suspension test and increased grooming time in the splash test. Further, the pretreatment with antagonists of CB1, CB2, and PPAR‐γ receptors significantly blocked the antidepressant‐like effect of RA. 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Herein, this study investigated in silico the drug‐likeness and the potential molecular targets to RA. Moreover, it tested the antidepressant‐like potential of RA in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced depression model. RA (MW = 360.31 g/mol) meets the criteria of both Lipinski's rule of five and the Ghose filter. It also attends to relevant pharmacokinetic parameters. Target prediction analysis identified RA's potential targets and biological activities, including the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR) and the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. In vivo, RA's acute, repetitive, and therapeutic administration showed antidepressant‐like effect since it significantly reduced the immobility time in the tail suspension test and increased grooming time in the splash test. Further, the pretreatment with antagonists of CB1, CB2, and PPAR‐γ receptors significantly blocked the antidepressant‐like effect of RA. 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subjects Acids
Animals
Antagonists
Antidepressants
antidepressant‐like behavior
Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology
Bioavailability
bioinformatics
Caffeic acid
cannabimimetic compound
Cannabinoid CB1 receptors
Cannabinoid CB2 receptors
Cinnamates - pharmacology
Depsides - pharmacology
Drug therapy
Grooming
In vivo methods and tests
Inflammation
Lipopolysaccharides
Mathematical models
Mental depression
neuroinflammation
Neuroinflammatory Diseases - drug therapy
Neuroprotection
Parameter identification
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology
polyphenol
PPAR gamma
Receptors
Receptors, Cannabinoid
Rosmarinic Acid
Signal Transduction
Signaling
title Antidepressant‐like effect of rosmarinic acid during LPS‐induced neuroinflammatory model: The potential role of cannabinoid receptors/PPAR‐γ signaling pathway
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