Validation of oil fate and mass balance for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: Evaluation of water column partitioning

Model predictions of oil transport and fate for the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill (Gulf of Mexico) were compared to field observations and absolute and relative concentrations of oil compounds in samples from 900 to 1400 m depth 1 mm droplets that surfaced near the spill site within a few hours,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2021-12, Vol.173 (Pt B), p.113064-113064, Article 113064
Hauptverfasser: French-McCay, Deborah P., Robinson, Hilary J., Spaulding, Malcolm L., Li, Zhengkai, Horn, Matthew, Gloekler, Melissa D., Kim, Yong Hoon, Crowley, Deborah, Mendelsohn, Daniel
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container_end_page 113064
container_issue Pt B
container_start_page 113064
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 173
creator French-McCay, Deborah P.
Robinson, Hilary J.
Spaulding, Malcolm L.
Li, Zhengkai
Horn, Matthew
Gloekler, Melissa D.
Kim, Yong Hoon
Crowley, Deborah
Mendelsohn, Daniel
description Model predictions of oil transport and fate for the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill (Gulf of Mexico) were compared to field observations and absolute and relative concentrations of oil compounds in samples from 900 to 1400 m depth 1 mm droplets that surfaced near the spill site within a few hours, and 1–8% as
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[Display omitted] •Validation of oil mass balance and budget for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill•Compared model predicted chemical partitioning in the water column to observations.•Inferred released oil droplet size distributions from sample compositions•Fractionation indices indicate bimodal droplet size distributions.•Subsea dispersant treatment was intermittent and partially effective in contacting the oil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113064</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34695690</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Biodegradation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Chemical partition ; Deep water ; Dispersants ; Droplets ; Geologic Sediments ; Mass balance ; Model validation ; Oil droplet size distribution ; Oil fate model ; Oil mass balance ; Oil spills ; Oils &amp; fats ; Particle size distribution ; Partitioning ; Petroleum Pollution - analysis ; Size distribution ; Subsea dispersant injection ; Water ; Water circulation ; Water column ; Water column partitioning ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Wellheads</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2021-12, Vol.173 (Pt B), p.113064-113064, Article 113064</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 The Authors. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Chemical partition
Deep water
Dispersants
Droplets
Geologic Sediments
Mass balance
Model validation
Oil droplet size distribution
Oil fate model
Oil mass balance
Oil spills
Oils & fats
Particle size distribution
Partitioning
Petroleum Pollution - analysis
Size distribution
Subsea dispersant injection
Water
Water circulation
Water column
Water column partitioning
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Wellheads
title Validation of oil fate and mass balance for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: Evaluation of water column partitioning
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