ACEi/ARBs associate with lower incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding in peritoneal dialysis patients

Background Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is widespread in patients with impaired renal function. Whether angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ACEi/ARBs) potentially take a crucial role in avoiding GIB incidence among peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is unknow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental nephrology 2022-03, Vol.26 (3), p.278-285
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Yuxin, Zhu, Liya, Wang, Zebin, Zhan, Xiaojiang, Peng, Fenfen, Feng, Xiaoran, Zhou, Qian, Wu, Xianfeng, Wang, Xiaoyang, Su, Ning, Tang, Xingming, Zhang, Yujing, Zeng, Yingsi, Li, Mengmeng, Liang, Jianbo, Liu, Lingling, Wen, Yueqiang
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container_end_page 285
container_issue 3
container_start_page 278
container_title Clinical and experimental nephrology
container_volume 26
creator Xie, Yuxin
Zhu, Liya
Wang, Zebin
Zhan, Xiaojiang
Peng, Fenfen
Feng, Xiaoran
Zhou, Qian
Wu, Xianfeng
Wang, Xiaoyang
Su, Ning
Tang, Xingming
Zhang, Yujing
Zeng, Yingsi
Li, Mengmeng
Liang, Jianbo
Liu, Lingling
Wen, Yueqiang
description Background Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is widespread in patients with impaired renal function. Whether angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ACEi/ARBs) potentially take a crucial role in avoiding GIB incidence among peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is unknown. Methods Overall, 734 PD patients were enrolled after using propensity score matching. Kaplan–Meier analysis and COX regression were used to explore correlation between ACEi/ARBs and GIB. Competitive risk model was aimed to identify whether other events were confounding factors. Forest plot was applied to assess the influence of ACEI/ARBs on GIB incidence in different groups. Results During 8-year follow-up, 89 (12.13%) cases of GIB were recorded. Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed that the incidence of GIB among patients taking ACEi/ARBs was lower than those subjects who had not (log rank = 6.442, P  = 0.011). After adjusted different confounding factors, administration of ACEi/ARBs was associated with lowered GIB incidence (adjusted HR = 0.49, 95% CI 0.32–0.77, P  = 0.002). In competitive risk model, considering of other events, the incidence of GIB in two groups was still statistically significant ( P  = 0.010). Subgroup analysis showed ACEi/ARBs taking impeded GIB in the ≥ 60 age group (HR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.28–0.98, P  = 0.040). Conclusion PD patients who were submitted to ACEi/ARBs inclined to have a lower risk for GIB. In this regard, ACEi/ARBs offered a promising choice to GIB.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10157-021-02150-4
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Whether angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ACEi/ARBs) potentially take a crucial role in avoiding GIB incidence among peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is unknown. Methods Overall, 734 PD patients were enrolled after using propensity score matching. Kaplan–Meier analysis and COX regression were used to explore correlation between ACEi/ARBs and GIB. Competitive risk model was aimed to identify whether other events were confounding factors. Forest plot was applied to assess the influence of ACEI/ARBs on GIB incidence in different groups. Results During 8-year follow-up, 89 (12.13%) cases of GIB were recorded. Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed that the incidence of GIB among patients taking ACEi/ARBs was lower than those subjects who had not (log rank = 6.442, P  = 0.011). After adjusted different confounding factors, administration of ACEi/ARBs was associated with lowered GIB incidence (adjusted HR = 0.49, 95% CI 0.32–0.77, P  = 0.002). In competitive risk model, considering of other events, the incidence of GIB in two groups was still statistically significant ( P  = 0.010). Subgroup analysis showed ACEi/ARBs taking impeded GIB in the ≥ 60 age group (HR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.28–0.98, P  = 0.040). Conclusion PD patients who were submitted to ACEi/ARBs inclined to have a lower risk for GIB. In this regard, ACEi/ARBs offered a promising choice to GIB.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1342-1751</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7799</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10157-021-02150-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34698915</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Angiotensin ; Angiotensin II ; Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors ; Bleeding ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nephrology ; Original Article ; Peptidyl-dipeptidase A ; Peritoneal dialysis ; Peritoneum ; Renal function ; Statistical analysis ; Urology</subject><ispartof>Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2022-03, Vol.26 (3), p.278-285</ispartof><rights>Japanese Society of Nephrology 2021</rights><rights>2021. Japanese Society of Nephrology.</rights><rights>Japanese Society of Nephrology 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-5c73f9ad4a897bf291ca7c77df054e9e247a128258f70b4c7188baa7542b75be3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10157-021-02150-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10157-021-02150-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34698915$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xie, Yuxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Liya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zebin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Xiaojiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Fenfen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Xiaoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xianfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaoyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Ning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Xingming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yujing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Yingsi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Mengmeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Jianbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lingling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Yueqiang</creatorcontrib><title>ACEi/ARBs associate with lower incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding in peritoneal dialysis patients</title><title>Clinical and experimental nephrology</title><addtitle>Clin Exp Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is widespread in patients with impaired renal function. Whether angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ACEi/ARBs) potentially take a crucial role in avoiding GIB incidence among peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is unknown. Methods Overall, 734 PD patients were enrolled after using propensity score matching. Kaplan–Meier analysis and COX regression were used to explore correlation between ACEi/ARBs and GIB. Competitive risk model was aimed to identify whether other events were confounding factors. Forest plot was applied to assess the influence of ACEI/ARBs on GIB incidence in different groups. Results During 8-year follow-up, 89 (12.13%) cases of GIB were recorded. Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed that the incidence of GIB among patients taking ACEi/ARBs was lower than those subjects who had not (log rank = 6.442, P  = 0.011). After adjusted different confounding factors, administration of ACEi/ARBs was associated with lowered GIB incidence (adjusted HR = 0.49, 95% CI 0.32–0.77, P  = 0.002). In competitive risk model, considering of other events, the incidence of GIB in two groups was still statistically significant ( P  = 0.010). Subgroup analysis showed ACEi/ARBs taking impeded GIB in the ≥ 60 age group (HR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.28–0.98, P  = 0.040). Conclusion PD patients who were submitted to ACEi/ARBs inclined to have a lower risk for GIB. 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Whether angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ACEi/ARBs) potentially take a crucial role in avoiding GIB incidence among peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is unknown. Methods Overall, 734 PD patients were enrolled after using propensity score matching. Kaplan–Meier analysis and COX regression were used to explore correlation between ACEi/ARBs and GIB. Competitive risk model was aimed to identify whether other events were confounding factors. Forest plot was applied to assess the influence of ACEI/ARBs on GIB incidence in different groups. Results During 8-year follow-up, 89 (12.13%) cases of GIB were recorded. Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed that the incidence of GIB among patients taking ACEi/ARBs was lower than those subjects who had not (log rank = 6.442, P  = 0.011). After adjusted different confounding factors, administration of ACEi/ARBs was associated with lowered GIB incidence (adjusted HR = 0.49, 95% CI 0.32–0.77, P  = 0.002). In competitive risk model, considering of other events, the incidence of GIB in two groups was still statistically significant ( P  = 0.010). Subgroup analysis showed ACEi/ARBs taking impeded GIB in the ≥ 60 age group (HR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.28–0.98, P  = 0.040). Conclusion PD patients who were submitted to ACEi/ARBs inclined to have a lower risk for GIB. In this regard, ACEi/ARBs offered a promising choice to GIB.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>34698915</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10157-021-02150-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Angiotensin
Angiotensin II
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Bleeding
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrology
Original Article
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Peritoneal dialysis
Peritoneum
Renal function
Statistical analysis
Urology
title ACEi/ARBs associate with lower incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding in peritoneal dialysis patients
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