A Randomized Trial of Nicotine versus No-nicotine E-cigarettes Among African American Smokers: Changes in Smoking and Tobacco Biomarkers

Abstract Introduction The objective of this clinical trial was to compare the effects of e-cigarettes with and without nicotine on patterns of combustible cigarette use and biomarkers of exposure to tobacco toxicants among African American smokers. Methods African American smokers (n = 234) were enr...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben

Veröffentlicht in:	Nicotine & tobacco research 2022-03, Vol.24 (4), p.555-563
Hauptverfasser:	Okuyemi, Kolawole S, Ojo-Fati, Olamide, Aremu, Taiwo O, Friedrichsen, Samantha C, Grude, Lindsay, Oyenuga, Mosunmoluwa, Shyne, Michael, Murphy, Sharon E, Hatsukami, Dorothy, Joseph, Anne M
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Biomarkers Black or African American Cigarette Smoking Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Humans Nicotine Single-Blind Method Smokers Tobacco Products
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!