The influence of regulatory elements on Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 7448 transcriptional response during oxidative stress and heat shock

Background The comprehension of genome organization and gene modulation is essential for understanding pathogens’ infection mechanisms. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 7448 genome is organized in transcriptional units (TUs), which are flanked by regulatory elements such as putative promoters, terminators a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2022, Vol.49 (1), p.139-147
Hauptverfasser: Merker Breyer, Gabriela, Malvessi Cattani, Amanda, Silveira Schrank, Irene, Maboni Siqueira, Franciele
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 139
container_title Molecular biology reports
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creator Merker Breyer, Gabriela
Malvessi Cattani, Amanda
Silveira Schrank, Irene
Maboni Siqueira, Franciele
description Background The comprehension of genome organization and gene modulation is essential for understanding pathogens’ infection mechanisms. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 7448 genome is organized in transcriptional units (TUs), which are flanked by regulatory elements such as putative promoters, terminators and repetitive sequences. Yet the relationship between the presence of these elements and bacterial responses during stress conditions remains unclear. Thus, in this study, in silico and RT-qPCR analyses were associated to determine the effect of regulatory elements in gene expression regulation upon heat shock and oxidative stress conditions. Methods and results Thirteen TU’s organizational profiles were found based on promoters and terminators distribution. Differential expression in genes sharing the same TUs was observed, suggesting the activity of internal regulatory elements. Moreover, 88.8% of tested genes were differentially expressed under oxidative stress in comparison to the control condition, being 81.3% of them surrounded by their own regulatory elements. Similarly, under heat shock, 44.4% of the genes showed regulation when compared to control condition, being 75.0% of them surrounded by their own regulatory elements. Conclusions Altogether, this data suggests the activity of internal regulatory elements in gene modulation of M. hyopneumoniae 7448 transcription.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-021-06851-7
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Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 7448 genome is organized in transcriptional units (TUs), which are flanked by regulatory elements such as putative promoters, terminators and repetitive sequences. Yet the relationship between the presence of these elements and bacterial responses during stress conditions remains unclear. Thus, in this study, in silico and RT-qPCR analyses were associated to determine the effect of regulatory elements in gene expression regulation upon heat shock and oxidative stress conditions. Methods and results Thirteen TU’s organizational profiles were found based on promoters and terminators distribution. Differential expression in genes sharing the same TUs was observed, suggesting the activity of internal regulatory elements. Moreover, 88.8% of tested genes were differentially expressed under oxidative stress in comparison to the control condition, being 81.3% of them surrounded by their own regulatory elements. Similarly, under heat shock, 44.4% of the genes showed regulation when compared to control condition, being 75.0% of them surrounded by their own regulatory elements. Conclusions Altogether, this data suggests the activity of internal regulatory elements in gene modulation of M. hyopneumoniae 7448 transcription.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11033-021-06851-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34676505</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling - methods ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Gene regulation ; Genomes ; Heat shock ; Heat-Shock Response ; Histology ; Life Sciences ; Morphology ; Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae ; Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae - genetics ; Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae - growth &amp; development ; Original Article ; Oxidative Stress ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Promoters ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Regulatory sequences ; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Terminator Regions, Genetic ; Transcription ; Transcription, Genetic</subject><ispartof>Molecular biology reports, 2022, Vol.49 (1), p.139-147</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 7448 genome is organized in transcriptional units (TUs), which are flanked by regulatory elements such as putative promoters, terminators and repetitive sequences. Yet the relationship between the presence of these elements and bacterial responses during stress conditions remains unclear. Thus, in this study, in silico and RT-qPCR analyses were associated to determine the effect of regulatory elements in gene expression regulation upon heat shock and oxidative stress conditions. Methods and results Thirteen TU’s organizational profiles were found based on promoters and terminators distribution. Differential expression in genes sharing the same TUs was observed, suggesting the activity of internal regulatory elements. Moreover, 88.8% of tested genes were differentially expressed under oxidative stress in comparison to the control condition, being 81.3% of them surrounded by their own regulatory elements. Similarly, under heat shock, 44.4% of the genes showed regulation when compared to control condition, being 75.0% of them surrounded by their own regulatory elements. 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Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 7448 genome is organized in transcriptional units (TUs), which are flanked by regulatory elements such as putative promoters, terminators and repetitive sequences. Yet the relationship between the presence of these elements and bacterial responses during stress conditions remains unclear. Thus, in this study, in silico and RT-qPCR analyses were associated to determine the effect of regulatory elements in gene expression regulation upon heat shock and oxidative stress conditions. Methods and results Thirteen TU’s organizational profiles were found based on promoters and terminators distribution. Differential expression in genes sharing the same TUs was observed, suggesting the activity of internal regulatory elements. Moreover, 88.8% of tested genes were differentially expressed under oxidative stress in comparison to the control condition, being 81.3% of them surrounded by their own regulatory elements. 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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Gene regulation
Genomes
Heat shock
Heat-Shock Response
Histology
Life Sciences
Morphology
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae - genetics
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae - growth & development
Original Article
Oxidative Stress
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Promoters
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Regulatory sequences
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Terminator Regions, Genetic
Transcription
Transcription, Genetic
title The influence of regulatory elements on Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 7448 transcriptional response during oxidative stress and heat shock
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