Human neutrophil peptide 1 promotes immune sterilization in vivo by reducing the virulence of multidrug‐resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and increasing the ability of macrophages

By studying the expression in patients and cell modeling in vitro, antimicrobial peptides for Klebsiella were screened. Killing curve and membrane permeability experiments are used to study the antibacterial effect of antimicrobial peptides in vitro. Cytotoxicity‐related indicators including lipopol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 2022-10, Vol.69 (5), p.2091-2101
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hui‐Yun, Chen, Xiao‐chun, Yan, Zhi‐han, Tu, Fan, He, Tian, Gopinath, Subash C. B., Rui, Xiao‐hong, Cao, Fu‐tao
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2091
container_title Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
container_volume 69
creator Wang, Hui‐Yun
Chen, Xiao‐chun
Yan, Zhi‐han
Tu, Fan
He, Tian
Gopinath, Subash C. B.
Rui, Xiao‐hong
Cao, Fu‐tao
description By studying the expression in patients and cell modeling in vitro, antimicrobial peptides for Klebsiella were screened. Killing curve and membrane permeability experiments are used to study the antibacterial effect of antimicrobial peptides in vitro. Cytotoxicity‐related indicators including lipopolysaccharide (LPS), capsule polysaccharide (CPS), and outer membrane protein expression were measured. Intranasal inoculation of pneumoconiosis was used to construct a mouse infection model, and the survival rate and cytokine expression level were tested. Human neutrophil peptide 1 (HNP‐1) showed a significant antibacterial effect, which improved the permeability of the outer membrane of K. pneumoniae. Moreover, HNP‐1 decreased LPS, CPS content, and outer membrane proteins. K. pneumoniae infection decreased antimicrobial peptide, oxidative stress, and autophagy‐related genes, while HNP‐1 increased these genes. After coculture with macrophages, the endocytosis of macrophages is enhanced and the bacterial load is greater in the K. pneumoniae + peptide group. Besides, higher levels of pp38 and pp65 in the K. pneumoniae + peptide group. HNP‐1 rescued the cytotoxicity induced by K. pneumoniae. The survival rate is significantly improved after K. pneumoniae is treated by HNP‐1. All cytokines in the peptide group were significantly higher. HNP‐1 promotes immune sterilization by reducing the virulence of multidrug‐resistant K. pneumoniae and increasing the ability of macrophages. Screening of antimicrobial peptides against Klebsiella.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bab.2270
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K. pneumoniae infection decreased antimicrobial peptide, oxidative stress, and autophagy‐related genes, while HNP‐1 increased these genes. After coculture with macrophages, the endocytosis of macrophages is enhanced and the bacterial load is greater in the K. pneumoniae + peptide group. Besides, higher levels of pp38 and pp65 in the K. pneumoniae + peptide group. HNP‐1 rescued the cytotoxicity induced by K. pneumoniae. The survival rate is significantly improved after K. pneumoniae is treated by HNP‐1. All cytokines in the peptide group were significantly higher. HNP‐1 promotes immune sterilization by reducing the virulence of multidrug‐resistant K. pneumoniae and increasing the ability of macrophages. 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subjects Antibacterial activity
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial peptides
Autophagy
Biocompatibility
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
drug resistant
Endocytosis
Genes
human neutrophil peptide 1
immune sterilization
Infections
Inoculation
Klebsiella
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lipopolysaccharides
Macrophages
Membrane permeability
Membrane proteins
Membranes
Multidrug resistant organisms
Neutrophils
Outer membrane proteins
Oxidative stress
Peptides
Permeability
Pneumoconiosis
Polysaccharides
Pp65 protein
Proteins
Sterilization
Survival
Toxicity
Virulence
title Human neutrophil peptide 1 promotes immune sterilization in vivo by reducing the virulence of multidrug‐resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and increasing the ability of macrophages
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