Biocompatible alginate/nano bioactive glass ceramic composite scaffolds for periodontal tissue regeneration

► In this work, we developed biocompatible alginate/nano bioglass composite scaffolds for periodontal tissue regeneration. ► This nanocomposite scaffold is biocompatible with human periodontal ligament fibroblast (hPDLF) and osteosarcoma (MG-63) cells. ► The hPDLF cells also behaved as osteoblasts s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2012-01, Vol.87 (1), p.274-283
Hauptverfasser: Srinivasan, Sowmya, Jayasree, R., Chennazhi, K.P., Nair, S.V., Jayakumar, R.
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container_end_page 283
container_issue 1
container_start_page 274
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 87
creator Srinivasan, Sowmya
Jayasree, R.
Chennazhi, K.P.
Nair, S.V.
Jayakumar, R.
description ► In this work, we developed biocompatible alginate/nano bioglass composite scaffolds for periodontal tissue regeneration. ► This nanocomposite scaffold is biocompatible with human periodontal ligament fibroblast (hPDLF) and osteosarcoma (MG-63) cells. ► The hPDLF cells also behaved as osteoblasts showing enhanced alkaline phosphatase activity. Periodontal regeneration is of utmost importance in the field of dentistry which essentially reconstitutes and replaces the lost tooth supporting structures. For this purpose, nano bioactive glass ceramic particle (nBGC) incorporated alginate composite scaffold was fabricated and characterized using SEM, EDAX, AFM, FTIR, XRD and other methods. The swelling ability, in vitro degradation, biomineralization and cytocompatibility of the scaffold were also evaluated. The results indicated reduced swelling and degradation and enhanced biomineralization and protein adsorption. In addition, the human periodontal ligament fibroblast (hPDLF) and osteosarcoma (MG-63) cells were viable, adhered and proliferated well on the alginate/bioglass composite scaffolds in comparison to the control alginate scaffolds. The presence of nBGC enhanced the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of the hPDLF cells cultured on the composite scaffolds. Thus results suggest that these biocompatible composite scaffolds can be useful for periodontal tissue regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.07.058
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Periodontal regeneration is of utmost importance in the field of dentistry which essentially reconstitutes and replaces the lost tooth supporting structures. For this purpose, nano bioactive glass ceramic particle (nBGC) incorporated alginate composite scaffold was fabricated and characterized using SEM, EDAX, AFM, FTIR, XRD and other methods. The swelling ability, in vitro degradation, biomineralization and cytocompatibility of the scaffold were also evaluated. The results indicated reduced swelling and degradation and enhanced biomineralization and protein adsorption. In addition, the human periodontal ligament fibroblast (hPDLF) and osteosarcoma (MG-63) cells were viable, adhered and proliferated well on the alginate/bioglass composite scaffolds in comparison to the control alginate scaffolds. The presence of nBGC enhanced the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of the hPDLF cells cultured on the composite scaffolds. Thus results suggest that these biocompatible composite scaffolds can be useful for periodontal tissue regeneration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0144-8617</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1344</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.07.058</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CAPOD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>adsorption ; Alginate ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Applied sciences ; bioactive properties ; Bioglass ; Biological and medical sciences ; biomineralization ; cell viability ; ceramics ; Composites ; cultured cells ; dentistry ; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis ; Exact sciences and technology ; fibroblasts ; Forms of application and semi-finished materials ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ; glass ; humans ; ligaments ; Medical sciences ; Nanocomposite ; osteosarcoma ; Periodontal regeneration ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; scanning electron microscopy ; Surgery (general aspects). 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Periodontal regeneration is of utmost importance in the field of dentistry which essentially reconstitutes and replaces the lost tooth supporting structures. For this purpose, nano bioactive glass ceramic particle (nBGC) incorporated alginate composite scaffold was fabricated and characterized using SEM, EDAX, AFM, FTIR, XRD and other methods. The swelling ability, in vitro degradation, biomineralization and cytocompatibility of the scaffold were also evaluated. The results indicated reduced swelling and degradation and enhanced biomineralization and protein adsorption. In addition, the human periodontal ligament fibroblast (hPDLF) and osteosarcoma (MG-63) cells were viable, adhered and proliferated well on the alginate/bioglass composite scaffolds in comparison to the control alginate scaffolds. The presence of nBGC enhanced the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of the hPDLF cells cultured on the composite scaffolds. Thus results suggest that these biocompatible composite scaffolds can be useful for periodontal tissue regeneration.</description><subject>adsorption</subject><subject>Alginate</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>bioactive properties</subject><subject>Bioglass</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biomineralization</subject><subject>cell viability</subject><subject>ceramics</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>cultured cells</subject><subject>dentistry</subject><subject>energy-dispersive X-ray analysis</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>fibroblasts</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>glass</subject><subject>humans</subject><subject>ligaments</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nanocomposite</subject><subject>osteosarcoma</subject><subject>Periodontal regeneration</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><topic>Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments</topic><topic>Tissue engineering</topic><topic>tissue repair</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Srinivasan, Sowmya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayasree, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chennazhi, K.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nair, S.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jayakumar, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Srinivasan, Sowmya</au><au>Jayasree, R.</au><au>Chennazhi, K.P.</au><au>Nair, S.V.</au><au>Jayakumar, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biocompatible alginate/nano bioactive glass ceramic composite scaffolds for periodontal tissue regeneration</atitle><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle><date>2012-01-04</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>274</spage><epage>283</epage><pages>274-283</pages><issn>0144-8617</issn><eissn>1879-1344</eissn><coden>CAPOD8</coden><abstract>► In this work, we developed biocompatible alginate/nano bioglass composite scaffolds for periodontal tissue regeneration. ► This nanocomposite scaffold is biocompatible with human periodontal ligament fibroblast (hPDLF) and osteosarcoma (MG-63) cells. ► The hPDLF cells also behaved as osteoblasts showing enhanced alkaline phosphatase activity. Periodontal regeneration is of utmost importance in the field of dentistry which essentially reconstitutes and replaces the lost tooth supporting structures. For this purpose, nano bioactive glass ceramic particle (nBGC) incorporated alginate composite scaffold was fabricated and characterized using SEM, EDAX, AFM, FTIR, XRD and other methods. The swelling ability, in vitro degradation, biomineralization and cytocompatibility of the scaffold were also evaluated. The results indicated reduced swelling and degradation and enhanced biomineralization and protein adsorption. In addition, the human periodontal ligament fibroblast (hPDLF) and osteosarcoma (MG-63) cells were viable, adhered and proliferated well on the alginate/bioglass composite scaffolds in comparison to the control alginate scaffolds. The presence of nBGC enhanced the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of the hPDLF cells cultured on the composite scaffolds. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects adsorption
Alginate
Alkaline phosphatase
Applied sciences
bioactive properties
Bioglass
Biological and medical sciences
biomineralization
cell viability
ceramics
Composites
cultured cells
dentistry
energy-dispersive X-ray analysis
Exact sciences and technology
fibroblasts
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
glass
humans
ligaments
Medical sciences
Nanocomposite
osteosarcoma
Periodontal regeneration
Polymer industry, paints, wood
scanning electron microscopy
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Technology of polymers
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
Tissue engineering
tissue repair
X-ray diffraction
title Biocompatible alginate/nano bioactive glass ceramic composite scaffolds for periodontal tissue regeneration
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