Defocused high-power diode laser accelerates skin repair in a murine model through REDOX state modulation and reepithelization and collagen deposition stimulation

Skin wounds represent a burden in healthcare. Our aim was to investigate for the first time the effects of defocused high-power diode laser (DHPL) on skin healing in an animal experimental model and compare it with gold standard low-level laser therapy. Male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups: N...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology Biology, 2021-12, Vol.225, p.112332-112332, Article 112332
Hauptverfasser: Mármora, Belkiss Câmara, Brochado, Fernanda Thomé, Schmidt, Tuany Rafaelli, Santos, Lucas Gonçalves, Araújo, Aurigena Antunes de, Medeiros, Caroline Addison Carvalho Xavier de, Ribeiro, Susana Barbosa, Martins, Marco Antonio Trevizani, Pilar, Emily Ferreira Salles, Wagner, Vivian Petersen, Martins, Manoela Domingues
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container_title Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology
container_volume 225
creator Mármora, Belkiss Câmara
Brochado, Fernanda Thomé
Schmidt, Tuany Rafaelli
Santos, Lucas Gonçalves
Araújo, Aurigena Antunes de
Medeiros, Caroline Addison Carvalho Xavier de
Ribeiro, Susana Barbosa
Martins, Marco Antonio Trevizani
Pilar, Emily Ferreira Salles
Wagner, Vivian Petersen
Martins, Manoela Domingues
description Skin wounds represent a burden in healthcare. Our aim was to investigate for the first time the effects of defocused high-power diode laser (DHPL) on skin healing in an animal experimental model and compare it with gold standard low-level laser therapy. Male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups: Negative control; Sham; 0.1 W laser (L0.1 W); DHPL Dual 1 W (DHPLD1 W); and DHPL Dual 2 W (DHPLD2 W). Rats were euthanized on days 3, 5, 10, 14 and 21. Clinical, morphological, PicroSirus, oxidative stress (MDA, SOD and GSH) and cytokines (IL-1β, IL-10 and TNF-α) analyses were performed. A faster clinical repair was observed in all laser groups at D10 and D14. DHPLD1 W exhibited lower inflammation and better reepithelization compared to other groups at D10. DHPL protocols modulated oxidative stress by decreasing MDA and increasing SOD and GSH. Collagen maturation was triggered by all protocols tested and L0.1 W modulated cytokines release (IL-1β and TNF-α) at D3. In conclusion, DHPL, especially DHPL1 W protocol, accelerated skin healing by triggering reepithelization and collagen maturation and modulating inflammation and oxidative stress. •Defocused high-power diode laser (DHPL) is a promising therapy for wound healing•DHPL effect on skin repair had never been evaluated an animal model study•DHPL was as effective as low-level laser therapy in accelerating skin repair•DHPL triggered reepithelization and collagen maturation during skin repair•DHPL modulated inflammation and oxidative stress during skin repair
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112332
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subjects Animal models
Animals
Collagen
Collagen - metabolism
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Defocused high-power laser
Diode lasers
Epithelium - growth & development
Epithelium - radiation effects
Healing
IL-1β
Inflammation
Inflammation - prevention & control
Interleukin 10
Laser Therapy - methods
Lasers
Low-level laser therapy
Male
Maturation
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - radiation effects
Photobiomodulation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Redox properties
Repair
Rodents
Semiconductor lasers
Skin
Skin - metabolism
Skin - physiopathology
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Wound Healing - radiation effects
title Defocused high-power diode laser accelerates skin repair in a murine model through REDOX state modulation and reepithelization and collagen deposition stimulation
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