Retrospective comparison of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following reduced-intensity conditioning with fludarabine/low-dose melphalan plus 4 Gy TBI versus fludarabine/ busulfan plus 4 Gy TBI

Fludarabine with intravenous busulfan (6.4 mg/kg; FB2) and fludarabine with intermediate-dose melphalan (140 mg/m 2 ; FM140) are the most widely used reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. FM140 generally has a lower relapse rate and hig...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hematology 2022-02, Vol.115 (2), p.244-254
Hauptverfasser: Yamada, Yuta, Ikegawa, Shuntaro, Najima, Yuho, Atsuta, Yuya, Konuma, Ryosuke, Adachi, Hiroto, Wada, Atsushi, Kishida, Yuya, Konishi, Tatsuya, Nagata, Akihito, Kaito, Satoshi, Nagata, Ryohei, Noguchi, Yuma, Marumo, Atsushi, Mukae, Junichi, Inamoto, Kyoko, Toya, Takashi, Igarashi, Aiko, Kobayashi, Takeshi, Sakamaki, Hisashi, Ohashi, Kazuteru, Doki, Noriko
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container_issue 2
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container_title International journal of hematology
container_volume 115
creator Yamada, Yuta
Ikegawa, Shuntaro
Najima, Yuho
Atsuta, Yuya
Konuma, Ryosuke
Adachi, Hiroto
Wada, Atsushi
Kishida, Yuya
Konishi, Tatsuya
Nagata, Akihito
Kaito, Satoshi
Nagata, Ryohei
Noguchi, Yuma
Marumo, Atsushi
Mukae, Junichi
Inamoto, Kyoko
Toya, Takashi
Igarashi, Aiko
Kobayashi, Takeshi
Sakamaki, Hisashi
Ohashi, Kazuteru
Doki, Noriko
description Fludarabine with intravenous busulfan (6.4 mg/kg; FB2) and fludarabine with intermediate-dose melphalan (140 mg/m 2 ; FM140) are the most widely used reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. FM140 generally has a lower relapse rate and higher non-relapse mortality (NRM), resulting in overall survival (OS) comparable to that seen with FB2. To evaluate the effect of reducing the melphalan dose, we retrospectively compared transplant outcomes in 156 patients who received FB2 ( n  = 103) or FM80 ( n  = 53) at our center (median age: 63 years; range 27–72 years). All patients received 4-Gy total body irradiation. Three-year OS, the cumulative incidence of relapse, and NRM were comparable between groups (FB2 vs. FM80, 58% vs. 47%, p  = 0.24; 30% vs. 36%, p  = 0.57; 17% vs. 21%, p  = 0.44, respectively). There was no significant difference in the cumulative incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) at day 100, chronic GVHD at 3 years, or the 3-year GVHD-free/relapse-free survival rate. In the high-risk disease group, patients receiving FM80 tended to have lower 3-year OS (FB2 vs. FM80, 48% vs. 17%, p  = 0.06). In summary, transplant outcomes following FB2 or FM80 were comparable except in patients with high-risk disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12185-021-03233-4
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Ikegawa, Shuntaro ; Najima, Yuho ; Atsuta, Yuya ; Konuma, Ryosuke ; Adachi, Hiroto ; Wada, Atsushi ; Kishida, Yuya ; Konishi, Tatsuya ; Nagata, Akihito ; Kaito, Satoshi ; Nagata, Ryohei ; Noguchi, Yuma ; Marumo, Atsushi ; Mukae, Junichi ; Inamoto, Kyoko ; Toya, Takashi ; Igarashi, Aiko ; Kobayashi, Takeshi ; Sakamaki, Hisashi ; Ohashi, Kazuteru ; Doki, Noriko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-528e4b8451ae1126efd68cd8fd5bc00dc0066a2d7ac3b45e19649892a49213f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Busulfan</topic><topic>Busulfan - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Conditioning</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fludarabine</topic><topic>Graft versus host disease</topic><topic>Graft vs Host Disease - etiology</topic><topic>Graft vs Host Disease - prevention &amp; 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FB2) and fludarabine with intermediate-dose melphalan (140 mg/m 2 ; FM140) are the most widely used reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. FM140 generally has a lower relapse rate and higher non-relapse mortality (NRM), resulting in overall survival (OS) comparable to that seen with FB2. To evaluate the effect of reducing the melphalan dose, we retrospectively compared transplant outcomes in 156 patients who received FB2 ( n  = 103) or FM80 ( n  = 53) at our center (median age: 63 years; range 27–72 years). All patients received 4-Gy total body irradiation. Three-year OS, the cumulative incidence of relapse, and NRM were comparable between groups (FB2 vs. FM80, 58% vs. 47%, p  = 0.24; 30% vs. 36%, p  = 0.57; 17% vs. 21%, p  = 0.44, respectively). There was no significant difference in the cumulative incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) at day 100, chronic GVHD at 3 years, or the 3-year GVHD-free/relapse-free survival rate. In the high-risk disease group, patients receiving FM80 tended to have lower 3-year OS (FB2 vs. FM80, 48% vs. 17%, p  = 0.06). In summary, transplant outcomes following FB2 or FM80 were comparable except in patients with high-risk disease.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>34652634</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12185-021-03233-4</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-0021</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Busulfan
Busulfan - therapeutic use
Conditioning
Female
Fludarabine
Graft versus host disease
Graft vs Host Disease - etiology
Graft vs Host Disease - prevention & control
Graft-versus-host reaction
Health risks
Hematology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Hematopoietic stem cells
Humans
Intravenous administration
Irradiation
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Melphalan
Melphalan - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Myeloablative Agonists - therapeutic use
Oncology
Original Article
Radiation
Retrospective Studies
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Survival
Survival Analysis
Transplantation
Transplantation Conditioning - methods
Transplantation, Homologous
Vidarabine - analogs & derivatives
Vidarabine - therapeutic use
Whole-Body Irradiation
title Retrospective comparison of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following reduced-intensity conditioning with fludarabine/low-dose melphalan plus 4 Gy TBI versus fludarabine/ busulfan plus 4 Gy TBI
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