Discovery of 6‑[(3S,4S)‑4-Amino-3-methyl-2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-4-one (IACS-15414), a Potent and Orally Bioavailable SHP2 Inhibitor

Src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP2) plays a role in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), neurofibromin-1 (NF-1), and Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) mutant-driven cancers, as well as in RTK-mediated resistance, making the identification of small-molecule therapeutics that interfe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2021-10, Vol.64 (20), p.15141-15169
Hauptverfasser: Czako, Barbara, Sun, Yuting, McAfoos, Timothy, Cross, Jason B, Leonard, Paul G, Burke, Jason P, Carroll, Christopher L, Feng, Ningping, Harris, Angela L, Jiang, Yongying, Kang, Zhijun, Kovacs, Jeffrey J, Mandal, Pijus, Meyers, Brooke A, Mseeh, Faika, Parker, Connor A, Yu, Simon S, Williams, Christopher C, Wu, Qi, Di Francesco, Maria Emilia, Draetta, Giulio, Heffernan, Timothy, Marszalek, Joseph. R, Kohl, Nancy E, Jones, Philip
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container_end_page 15169
container_issue 20
container_start_page 15141
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 64
creator Czako, Barbara
Sun, Yuting
McAfoos, Timothy
Cross, Jason B
Leonard, Paul G
Burke, Jason P
Carroll, Christopher L
Feng, Ningping
Harris, Angela L
Jiang, Yongying
Kang, Zhijun
Kovacs, Jeffrey J
Mandal, Pijus
Meyers, Brooke A
Mseeh, Faika
Parker, Connor A
Yu, Simon S
Williams, Christopher C
Wu, Qi
Di Francesco, Maria Emilia
Draetta, Giulio
Heffernan, Timothy
Marszalek, Joseph. R
Kohl, Nancy E
Jones, Philip
description Src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP2) plays a role in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), neurofibromin-1 (NF-1), and Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) mutant-driven cancers, as well as in RTK-mediated resistance, making the identification of small-molecule therapeutics that interfere with its function of high interest. Our quest to identify potent, orally bioavailable, and safe SHP2 inhibitors led to the discovery of a promising series of pyrazolopyrimidinones that displayed excellent potency but had a suboptimal in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. Hypothesis-driven scaffold optimization led us to a series of pyrazolopyrazines with excellent PK properties across species but a narrow human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene (hERG) window. Subsequent optimization of properties led to the discovery of the pyrimidinone series, in which multiple members possessed excellent potency, optimal in vivo PK across species, and no off-target activities including no hERG liability up to 100 μM. Importantly, compound 30 (IACS-15414) potently suppressed the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway signaling and tumor growth in RTK-activated and KRASmut xenograft models in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01132
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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Discovery
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Enzyme Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humans
Mice
Molecular Structure
Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11 - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11 - metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Discovery of 6‑[(3S,4S)‑4-Amino-3-methyl-2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-4-one (IACS-15414), a Potent and Orally Bioavailable SHP2 Inhibitor
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