Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation with the tube placement in the ciliary sulcus: short-term results

Purpose To evaluate the clinical outcomes of pseudophakic/aphakic eyes with uncontrolled glaucoma that underwent Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation with the tube placement in the ciliary sulcus. Methods Medical records of the patients who underwent Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation through the ciliar...

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Veröffentlicht in:International ophthalmology 2022-03, Vol.42 (3), p.969-980
Hauptverfasser: Arikan, Gul, Akbulut, Betul, Utine, Canan Asli, Ayhan, Ziya, Kaya, Mahmut, Ozturk, Taylan, Gunenc, Uzeyir
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 969
container_title International ophthalmology
container_volume 42
creator Arikan, Gul
Akbulut, Betul
Utine, Canan Asli
Ayhan, Ziya
Kaya, Mahmut
Ozturk, Taylan
Gunenc, Uzeyir
description Purpose To evaluate the clinical outcomes of pseudophakic/aphakic eyes with uncontrolled glaucoma that underwent Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation with the tube placement in the ciliary sulcus. Methods Medical records of the patients who underwent Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation through the ciliary sulcus, between December 2017 and June 2019, were reviewed retrospectively. Patients’ age, gender, glaucoma diagnosis, visual acuity, intraocular pressure levels, and complications were recorded. Results Forty-seven eyes of 43 patients with glaucoma were enrolled. The mean age was 54.5 ± 19.9 years (range, 7–88 years) at the time of surgery, and the mean postoperative follow-up period was 7.9 ± 3.4 months (range, 3–16 months). The mean preoperative intraocular pressure level was 35.2 ± 6.8 mmHg (range, 25–55 mmHg), and it was found as 15.6 ± 5.4 mmHg (range, 9–33 mmHg) at the last follow-up visit. Decrease in intraocular pressure level was statistically significant ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10792-021-02080-w
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Methods Medical records of the patients who underwent Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation through the ciliary sulcus, between December 2017 and June 2019, were reviewed retrospectively. Patients’ age, gender, glaucoma diagnosis, visual acuity, intraocular pressure levels, and complications were recorded. Results Forty-seven eyes of 43 patients with glaucoma were enrolled. The mean age was 54.5 ± 19.9 years (range, 7–88 years) at the time of surgery, and the mean postoperative follow-up period was 7.9 ± 3.4 months (range, 3–16 months). The mean preoperative intraocular pressure level was 35.2 ± 6.8 mmHg (range, 25–55 mmHg), and it was found as 15.6 ± 5.4 mmHg (range, 9–33 mmHg) at the last follow-up visit. Decrease in intraocular pressure level was statistically significant ( P  &lt; 0.001). At the last follow-up visit, success (postoperative IOP ≥ 6 mmHg and ≤ 21 mmHg with or without antiglaucomatous medications, without further surgery for IOP control, without loss of light perception and without removal of the implant) was achieved in 41 eyes (87.2%). Hyphema was the most common postoperative complication and developed in 11 eyes (23.4%) and resolved spontaneously in all of them within one month. Conclusion In pseudophakic or aphakic eyes with uncontrolled glaucoma, placement of Ahmed glaucoma valve tube in the ciliary sulcus is a safe and effective procedure. Ciliary sulcus can be considered as a potential space during tube shunt surgery in eyes with high risk of tube–corneal touch or corneal decompensation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-5701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10792-021-02080-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34628581</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Acuity ; Adult ; Aged ; Complications ; Cornea ; Eye ; Eye (anatomy) ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glaucoma ; Glaucoma - etiology ; Glaucoma - surgery ; Glaucoma Drainage Implants - adverse effects ; Humans ; Implantation ; Intraocular Pressure ; Medical records ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Ophthalmology ; Original Paper ; Patients ; Postoperative ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - surgery ; Pressure ; Prosthesis Implantation - methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Statistical analysis ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Visual acuity</subject><ispartof>International ophthalmology, 2022-03, Vol.42 (3), p.969-980</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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Methods Medical records of the patients who underwent Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation through the ciliary sulcus, between December 2017 and June 2019, were reviewed retrospectively. Patients’ age, gender, glaucoma diagnosis, visual acuity, intraocular pressure levels, and complications were recorded. Results Forty-seven eyes of 43 patients with glaucoma were enrolled. The mean age was 54.5 ± 19.9 years (range, 7–88 years) at the time of surgery, and the mean postoperative follow-up period was 7.9 ± 3.4 months (range, 3–16 months). The mean preoperative intraocular pressure level was 35.2 ± 6.8 mmHg (range, 25–55 mmHg), and it was found as 15.6 ± 5.4 mmHg (range, 9–33 mmHg) at the last follow-up visit. Decrease in intraocular pressure level was statistically significant ( P  &lt; 0.001). At the last follow-up visit, success (postoperative IOP ≥ 6 mmHg and ≤ 21 mmHg with or without antiglaucomatous medications, without further surgery for IOP control, without loss of light perception and without removal of the implant) was achieved in 41 eyes (87.2%). Hyphema was the most common postoperative complication and developed in 11 eyes (23.4%) and resolved spontaneously in all of them within one month. Conclusion In pseudophakic or aphakic eyes with uncontrolled glaucoma, placement of Ahmed glaucoma valve tube in the ciliary sulcus is a safe and effective procedure. 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Methods Medical records of the patients who underwent Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation through the ciliary sulcus, between December 2017 and June 2019, were reviewed retrospectively. Patients’ age, gender, glaucoma diagnosis, visual acuity, intraocular pressure levels, and complications were recorded. Results Forty-seven eyes of 43 patients with glaucoma were enrolled. The mean age was 54.5 ± 19.9 years (range, 7–88 years) at the time of surgery, and the mean postoperative follow-up period was 7.9 ± 3.4 months (range, 3–16 months). The mean preoperative intraocular pressure level was 35.2 ± 6.8 mmHg (range, 25–55 mmHg), and it was found as 15.6 ± 5.4 mmHg (range, 9–33 mmHg) at the last follow-up visit. Decrease in intraocular pressure level was statistically significant ( P  &lt; 0.001). At the last follow-up visit, success (postoperative IOP ≥ 6 mmHg and ≤ 21 mmHg with or without antiglaucomatous medications, without further surgery for IOP control, without loss of light perception and without removal of the implant) was achieved in 41 eyes (87.2%). Hyphema was the most common postoperative complication and developed in 11 eyes (23.4%) and resolved spontaneously in all of them within one month. Conclusion In pseudophakic or aphakic eyes with uncontrolled glaucoma, placement of Ahmed glaucoma valve tube in the ciliary sulcus is a safe and effective procedure. Ciliary sulcus can be considered as a potential space during tube shunt surgery in eyes with high risk of tube–corneal touch or corneal decompensation.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>34628581</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10792-021-02080-w</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-8250</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-3020</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-2196</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-0553</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-0370</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-9195</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-2532</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Acuity
Adult
Aged
Complications
Cornea
Eye
Eye (anatomy)
Follow-Up Studies
Glaucoma
Glaucoma - etiology
Glaucoma - surgery
Glaucoma Drainage Implants - adverse effects
Humans
Implantation
Intraocular Pressure
Medical records
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Ophthalmology
Original Paper
Patients
Postoperative
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Pressure
Prosthesis Implantation - methods
Retrospective Studies
Statistical analysis
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Visual acuity
title Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation with the tube placement in the ciliary sulcus: short-term results
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