Does sulfur application continue to reduce cadmium accumulation and increase the seed yield of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) at the maturity stage?

BACKGROUND Oilseed rape requires sulfur (S) fertilization. Cadmium (Cd) differs dramatically in agricultural soils. Rice–oilseed rape rotation distributes widely and contributes the majority of rapeseeds in Asian countries. It was reported that S metabolism was involved in Cd uptake in seedlings of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2022-04, Vol.102 (6), p.2281-2290
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Lijuan, Hansen, Hans C B, Yang, Xiaosong, Xie, Zijian, Li, Songyan, Yang, Mei, Liang, Xiaomeng, Hu, Zhengyi
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 2290
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2281
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 102
creator Huang, Lijuan
Hansen, Hans C B
Yang, Xiaosong
Xie, Zijian
Li, Songyan
Yang, Mei
Liang, Xiaomeng
Hu, Zhengyi
description BACKGROUND Oilseed rape requires sulfur (S) fertilization. Cadmium (Cd) differs dramatically in agricultural soils. Rice–oilseed rape rotation distributes widely and contributes the majority of rapeseeds in Asian countries. It was reported that S metabolism was involved in Cd uptake in seedlings of oilseed rape, although the effects of S on Cd accumulation and seed yield at maturity are still unclear. RESULTS We performed a pot experiment including two Cd rates (0.35 and 10.35 mg kg−1, as low and high Cd soil) and four S levels (0, 30, 60 and 120 mg kg−1). The results showed that low S application (30 mg kg−1) resulted in two‐fold higher seed‐Cd concentration irrespective of soil Cd levels. The responsible mechanism might be that Cd translocation into rapeseeds was involved in sulfate transporters, which could be strongly expressed in shoots and roots when supplying sulfate under S‐starvation conditions, but depressed under a S‐sufficient environment. For high Cd soil, seed yield decreased by 36%, 48% and 72% at 30, 60 and 120 mg S kg–1 compared to non‐S treatment, whereas there were no differences for low Cd soil. Antagonistic effects of S and Cd existed for seed yield according to structure equation model analysis. CONCLUSION Oilseed rape can be grown in low‐Cd fields as a safe food crop with high levels of sulfur fertilizers (>60 mg S kg–1). In high‐Cd fields, oilseed rape is recommended as a Cd‐remediation crop, and rapeseeds should only be used for industrial purposes and not for food. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.11566
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2580700706</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2638937053</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3166-e627c5baebb3d5c9c32cfdf4ce51bf6806ef9ac8b04df07c69f1c6ce484223b63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90U2L1DAYB_AgijuuXvwAEvCyK3TMS5u2J1lX1xcGPKjnkD59ohnapps0yHyR_bxmpqsHD0IgkPyefwJ_Qp5ztuWMidf7aM2W80qpB2TDWVsXjHH2kGzypSgqXooz8iTGPWOsbZV6TM5kqUTV1s2G3L3zGGlMg02BmnkeHJjF-YmCnxY3JaSLpwH7BEjB9KNLIzUAaUzD6szUUzdBQBOz_Yk0Ivb04HDoqbfUu-F0EMyM9OJtMDHmF-hk5hTpbntJzXKaGs2SglsONC7mB755Sh5Zkyef3e_n5PvN-2_XH4vdlw-frq92BUiuVIFK1FB1BrtO9hW0IAXY3paAFe-saphC2xpoOlb2ltWgWstBAZZNKYTslDwnF2vuHPxtwrjo0UXAYTAT-hS1qBpWs7yO9OU_dO9TmPLvtFCyaWXNKpnVq1VB8DEGtHoObjThoDnTx7b0sS19aivjF_eRqRux_0v_1JMBX8EvN-DhP1H689ebqzX0N7NXoaI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2638937053</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Does sulfur application continue to reduce cadmium accumulation and increase the seed yield of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) at the maturity stage?</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Huang, Lijuan ; Hansen, Hans C B ; Yang, Xiaosong ; Xie, Zijian ; Li, Songyan ; Yang, Mei ; Liang, Xiaomeng ; Hu, Zhengyi</creator><creatorcontrib>Huang, Lijuan ; Hansen, Hans C B ; Yang, Xiaosong ; Xie, Zijian ; Li, Songyan ; Yang, Mei ; Liang, Xiaomeng ; Hu, Zhengyi</creatorcontrib><description>BACKGROUND Oilseed rape requires sulfur (S) fertilization. Cadmium (Cd) differs dramatically in agricultural soils. Rice–oilseed rape rotation distributes widely and contributes the majority of rapeseeds in Asian countries. It was reported that S metabolism was involved in Cd uptake in seedlings of oilseed rape, although the effects of S on Cd accumulation and seed yield at maturity are still unclear. RESULTS We performed a pot experiment including two Cd rates (0.35 and 10.35 mg kg−1, as low and high Cd soil) and four S levels (0, 30, 60 and 120 mg kg−1). The results showed that low S application (30 mg kg−1) resulted in two‐fold higher seed‐Cd concentration irrespective of soil Cd levels. The responsible mechanism might be that Cd translocation into rapeseeds was involved in sulfate transporters, which could be strongly expressed in shoots and roots when supplying sulfate under S‐starvation conditions, but depressed under a S‐sufficient environment. For high Cd soil, seed yield decreased by 36%, 48% and 72% at 30, 60 and 120 mg S kg–1 compared to non‐S treatment, whereas there were no differences for low Cd soil. Antagonistic effects of S and Cd existed for seed yield according to structure equation model analysis. CONCLUSION Oilseed rape can be grown in low‐Cd fields as a safe food crop with high levels of sulfur fertilizers (&gt;60 mg S kg–1). In high‐Cd fields, oilseed rape is recommended as a Cd‐remediation crop, and rapeseeds should only be used for industrial purposes and not for food. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11566</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34625978</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; Agricultural land ; Agricultural production ; Brassica ; Brassica napus ; Brassica napus - metabolism ; Cadmium ; Cadmium - analysis ; Crop yield ; Fertilization ; Fertilizers ; Food ; food safety ; Metabolism ; Oilseed crops ; Oilseeds ; phytoremediation ; Rape plants ; Rapeseed ; Seedlings ; Seeds - chemistry ; Shoots ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soils ; Starvation ; structure equation model ; sulfate ; Sulfates ; Sulfur ; Sulfur - metabolism ; Translocation</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2022-04, Vol.102 (6), p.2281-2290</ispartof><rights>2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3166-e627c5baebb3d5c9c32cfdf4ce51bf6806ef9ac8b04df07c69f1c6ce484223b63</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4264-4843 ; 0000-0002-4994-4761 ; 0000-0003-0180-8450 ; 0000-0002-8617-2393 ; 0000-0002-7098-9876</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.11566$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.11566$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34625978$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Lijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Hans C B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xiaosong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Zijian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Songyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Xiaomeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Zhengyi</creatorcontrib><title>Does sulfur application continue to reduce cadmium accumulation and increase the seed yield of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) at the maturity stage?</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Oilseed rape requires sulfur (S) fertilization. Cadmium (Cd) differs dramatically in agricultural soils. Rice–oilseed rape rotation distributes widely and contributes the majority of rapeseeds in Asian countries. It was reported that S metabolism was involved in Cd uptake in seedlings of oilseed rape, although the effects of S on Cd accumulation and seed yield at maturity are still unclear. RESULTS We performed a pot experiment including two Cd rates (0.35 and 10.35 mg kg−1, as low and high Cd soil) and four S levels (0, 30, 60 and 120 mg kg−1). The results showed that low S application (30 mg kg−1) resulted in two‐fold higher seed‐Cd concentration irrespective of soil Cd levels. The responsible mechanism might be that Cd translocation into rapeseeds was involved in sulfate transporters, which could be strongly expressed in shoots and roots when supplying sulfate under S‐starvation conditions, but depressed under a S‐sufficient environment. For high Cd soil, seed yield decreased by 36%, 48% and 72% at 30, 60 and 120 mg S kg–1 compared to non‐S treatment, whereas there were no differences for low Cd soil. Antagonistic effects of S and Cd existed for seed yield according to structure equation model analysis. CONCLUSION Oilseed rape can be grown in low‐Cd fields as a safe food crop with high levels of sulfur fertilizers (&gt;60 mg S kg–1). In high‐Cd fields, oilseed rape is recommended as a Cd‐remediation crop, and rapeseeds should only be used for industrial purposes and not for food. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Brassica</subject><subject>Brassica napus</subject><subject>Brassica napus - metabolism</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium - analysis</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>food safety</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Oilseed crops</subject><subject>Oilseeds</subject><subject>phytoremediation</subject><subject>Rape plants</subject><subject>Rapeseed</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Seeds - chemistry</subject><subject>Shoots</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Starvation</subject><subject>structure equation model</subject><subject>sulfate</subject><subject>Sulfates</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><subject>Sulfur - metabolism</subject><subject>Translocation</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90U2L1DAYB_AgijuuXvwAEvCyK3TMS5u2J1lX1xcGPKjnkD59ohnapps0yHyR_bxmpqsHD0IgkPyefwJ_Qp5ztuWMidf7aM2W80qpB2TDWVsXjHH2kGzypSgqXooz8iTGPWOsbZV6TM5kqUTV1s2G3L3zGGlMg02BmnkeHJjF-YmCnxY3JaSLpwH7BEjB9KNLIzUAaUzD6szUUzdBQBOz_Yk0Ivb04HDoqbfUu-F0EMyM9OJtMDHmF-hk5hTpbntJzXKaGs2SglsONC7mB755Sh5Zkyef3e_n5PvN-2_XH4vdlw-frq92BUiuVIFK1FB1BrtO9hW0IAXY3paAFe-saphC2xpoOlb2ltWgWstBAZZNKYTslDwnF2vuHPxtwrjo0UXAYTAT-hS1qBpWs7yO9OU_dO9TmPLvtFCyaWXNKpnVq1VB8DEGtHoObjThoDnTx7b0sS19aivjF_eRqRux_0v_1JMBX8EvN-DhP1H689ebqzX0N7NXoaI</recordid><startdate>202204</startdate><enddate>202204</enddate><creator>Huang, Lijuan</creator><creator>Hansen, Hans C B</creator><creator>Yang, Xiaosong</creator><creator>Xie, Zijian</creator><creator>Li, Songyan</creator><creator>Yang, Mei</creator><creator>Liang, Xiaomeng</creator><creator>Hu, Zhengyi</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>John Wiley and Sons, Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-4843</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-4761</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-8450</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-2393</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7098-9876</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202204</creationdate><title>Does sulfur application continue to reduce cadmium accumulation and increase the seed yield of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) at the maturity stage?</title><author>Huang, Lijuan ; Hansen, Hans C B ; Yang, Xiaosong ; Xie, Zijian ; Li, Songyan ; Yang, Mei ; Liang, Xiaomeng ; Hu, Zhengyi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3166-e627c5baebb3d5c9c32cfdf4ce51bf6806ef9ac8b04df07c69f1c6ce484223b63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Brassica</topic><topic>Brassica napus</topic><topic>Brassica napus - metabolism</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium - analysis</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>food safety</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Oilseed crops</topic><topic>Oilseeds</topic><topic>phytoremediation</topic><topic>Rape plants</topic><topic>Rapeseed</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Seeds - chemistry</topic><topic>Shoots</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Starvation</topic><topic>structure equation model</topic><topic>sulfate</topic><topic>Sulfates</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><topic>Sulfur - metabolism</topic><topic>Translocation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huang, Lijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Hans C B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xiaosong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Zijian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Songyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Xiaomeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Zhengyi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Lijuan</au><au>Hansen, Hans C B</au><au>Yang, Xiaosong</au><au>Xie, Zijian</au><au>Li, Songyan</au><au>Yang, Mei</au><au>Liang, Xiaomeng</au><au>Hu, Zhengyi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does sulfur application continue to reduce cadmium accumulation and increase the seed yield of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) at the maturity stage?</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><date>2022-04</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2281</spage><epage>2290</epage><pages>2281-2290</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND Oilseed rape requires sulfur (S) fertilization. Cadmium (Cd) differs dramatically in agricultural soils. Rice–oilseed rape rotation distributes widely and contributes the majority of rapeseeds in Asian countries. It was reported that S metabolism was involved in Cd uptake in seedlings of oilseed rape, although the effects of S on Cd accumulation and seed yield at maturity are still unclear. RESULTS We performed a pot experiment including two Cd rates (0.35 and 10.35 mg kg−1, as low and high Cd soil) and four S levels (0, 30, 60 and 120 mg kg−1). The results showed that low S application (30 mg kg−1) resulted in two‐fold higher seed‐Cd concentration irrespective of soil Cd levels. The responsible mechanism might be that Cd translocation into rapeseeds was involved in sulfate transporters, which could be strongly expressed in shoots and roots when supplying sulfate under S‐starvation conditions, but depressed under a S‐sufficient environment. For high Cd soil, seed yield decreased by 36%, 48% and 72% at 30, 60 and 120 mg S kg–1 compared to non‐S treatment, whereas there were no differences for low Cd soil. Antagonistic effects of S and Cd existed for seed yield according to structure equation model analysis. CONCLUSION Oilseed rape can be grown in low‐Cd fields as a safe food crop with high levels of sulfur fertilizers (&gt;60 mg S kg–1). In high‐Cd fields, oilseed rape is recommended as a Cd‐remediation crop, and rapeseeds should only be used for industrial purposes and not for food. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>34625978</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.11566</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-4843</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-4761</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-8450</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-2393</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7098-9876</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0022-5142
ispartof Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2022-04, Vol.102 (6), p.2281-2290
issn 0022-5142
1097-0010
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2580700706
source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Accumulation
Agricultural land
Agricultural production
Brassica
Brassica napus
Brassica napus - metabolism
Cadmium
Cadmium - analysis
Crop yield
Fertilization
Fertilizers
Food
food safety
Metabolism
Oilseed crops
Oilseeds
phytoremediation
Rape plants
Rapeseed
Seedlings
Seeds - chemistry
Shoots
Soil
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soils
Starvation
structure equation model
sulfate
Sulfates
Sulfur
Sulfur - metabolism
Translocation
title Does sulfur application continue to reduce cadmium accumulation and increase the seed yield of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) at the maturity stage?
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-01T18%3A03%3A23IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Does%20sulfur%20application%20continue%20to%20reduce%20cadmium%20accumulation%20and%20increase%20the%20seed%20yield%20of%20oilseed%20rape%20(Brassica%20napus%20L.)%20at%20the%20maturity%20stage?&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20the%20science%20of%20food%20and%20agriculture&rft.au=Huang,%20Lijuan&rft.date=2022-04&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2281&rft.epage=2290&rft.pages=2281-2290&rft.issn=0022-5142&rft.eissn=1097-0010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/jsfa.11566&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2638937053%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2638937053&rft_id=info:pmid/34625978&rfr_iscdi=true