Factors influencing the removal of patulin by cysteine

The removal of patulin in phosphoric acid buffer solution by cysteine was investigated. Cysteine could effectively decrease the patulin concentration at high acidic condition (pH 3.0–5.0) with the help of high temperature greater than 90 °C. Three removal mechanisms of patulin by cysteine under high...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicon (Oxford) 2021-11, Vol.203, p.51-57
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Kun, Diao, Enjie, Zhang, Hui, Qian, Shiquan, Xie, Peng, Mao, Ruifeng, Song, Huwei, Zhang, Liming
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container_issue
container_start_page 51
container_title Toxicon (Oxford)
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creator Ma, Kun
Diao, Enjie
Zhang, Hui
Qian, Shiquan
Xie, Peng
Mao, Ruifeng
Song, Huwei
Zhang, Liming
description The removal of patulin in phosphoric acid buffer solution by cysteine was investigated. Cysteine could effectively decrease the patulin concentration at high acidic condition (pH 3.0–5.0) with the help of high temperature greater than 90 °C. Three removal mechanisms of patulin by cysteine under high acidic and high temperature conditions were deduced. Reaction temperature, pH of reactive media, molar ratio between cysteine and patulin, and reaction time were all the obvious factors influencing the removal efficiency of patulin, and the increase of any one factor could significantly improve the removal efficiency of patulin. The removal process of patulin could be simulated by the zero-order kinetic model, logarithmic model, and pseudo-first-order kinetic model, respectively, and the corresponding correlation coefficients (R2) were all greater than 0.90. Presently, this method can only be applied for the removal of patulin in contaminated water from washing fruits in juice processing industry due to the high treatment temperature more than 120 °C and the long detoxification time greater than 1 h. [Display omitted] •Cysteine can effectively removal patulin in highly acidic conditions.•Factors influencing removal efficiencies of patulin by cysteine were investigated.•Removal processes of patulin by cysteine were simulated by various kinetic models.•Three removal mechanisms of patulin by cysteine were deduced.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.toxicon.2021.09.019
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Cysteine could effectively decrease the patulin concentration at high acidic condition (pH 3.0–5.0) with the help of high temperature greater than 90 °C. Three removal mechanisms of patulin by cysteine under high acidic and high temperature conditions were deduced. Reaction temperature, pH of reactive media, molar ratio between cysteine and patulin, and reaction time were all the obvious factors influencing the removal efficiency of patulin, and the increase of any one factor could significantly improve the removal efficiency of patulin. The removal process of patulin could be simulated by the zero-order kinetic model, logarithmic model, and pseudo-first-order kinetic model, respectively, and the corresponding correlation coefficients (R2) were all greater than 0.90. Presently, this method can only be applied for the removal of patulin in contaminated water from washing fruits in juice processing industry due to the high treatment temperature more than 120 °C and the long detoxification time greater than 1 h. [Display omitted] •Cysteine can effectively removal patulin in highly acidic conditions.•Factors influencing removal efficiencies of patulin by cysteine were investigated.•Removal processes of patulin by cysteine were simulated by various kinetic models.•Three removal mechanisms of patulin by cysteine were deduced.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-0101</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3150</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2021.09.019</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Cysteine ; Influencing factor ; Kinetics ; Patulin ; Removal mechanism</subject><ispartof>Toxicon (Oxford), 2021-11, Vol.203, p.51-57</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-e4827af8ebbea2c3fa860be157c9fe67c634dc523d8184472416928010b3d7f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-e4827af8ebbea2c3fa860be157c9fe67c634dc523d8184472416928010b3d7f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2021.09.019$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,45974</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ma, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diao, Enjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Shiquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Ruifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Huwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Liming</creatorcontrib><title>Factors influencing the removal of patulin by cysteine</title><title>Toxicon (Oxford)</title><description>The removal of patulin in phosphoric acid buffer solution by cysteine was investigated. Cysteine could effectively decrease the patulin concentration at high acidic condition (pH 3.0–5.0) with the help of high temperature greater than 90 °C. Three removal mechanisms of patulin by cysteine under high acidic and high temperature conditions were deduced. Reaction temperature, pH of reactive media, molar ratio between cysteine and patulin, and reaction time were all the obvious factors influencing the removal efficiency of patulin, and the increase of any one factor could significantly improve the removal efficiency of patulin. The removal process of patulin could be simulated by the zero-order kinetic model, logarithmic model, and pseudo-first-order kinetic model, respectively, and the corresponding correlation coefficients (R2) were all greater than 0.90. Presently, this method can only be applied for the removal of patulin in contaminated water from washing fruits in juice processing industry due to the high treatment temperature more than 120 °C and the long detoxification time greater than 1 h. 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Presently, this method can only be applied for the removal of patulin in contaminated water from washing fruits in juice processing industry due to the high treatment temperature more than 120 °C and the long detoxification time greater than 1 h. [Display omitted] •Cysteine can effectively removal patulin in highly acidic conditions.•Factors influencing removal efficiencies of patulin by cysteine were investigated.•Removal processes of patulin by cysteine were simulated by various kinetic models.•Three removal mechanisms of patulin by cysteine were deduced.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.toxicon.2021.09.019</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Cysteine
Influencing factor
Kinetics
Patulin
Removal mechanism
title Factors influencing the removal of patulin by cysteine
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