Nucleophilic catalysis of p-substituted aniline derivatives in acylhydrazone formation and exchange

Hydrazone bond formation is a versatile reaction employed in several research fields. It is one of the most popular reversible reactions in dynamic combinatorial chemistry. Under physiological conditions, hydrazone exchange benefits from the addition of a nucleophilic catalyst. We report a mechanist...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2021-09, Vol.19 (33), p.7202-7210
Hauptverfasser: Canal-Martín, Andrea, Navo, Claudio D, Sáez, Elena, Molero, Dolores, Jiménez-Osés, Gonzalo, Pérez-Fernández, Ruth
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container_end_page 7210
container_issue 33
container_start_page 7202
container_title Organic & biomolecular chemistry
container_volume 19
creator Canal-Martín, Andrea
Navo, Claudio D
Sáez, Elena
Molero, Dolores
Jiménez-Osés, Gonzalo
Pérez-Fernández, Ruth
description Hydrazone bond formation is a versatile reaction employed in several research fields. It is one of the most popular reversible reactions in dynamic combinatorial chemistry. Under physiological conditions, hydrazone exchange benefits from the addition of a nucleophilic catalyst. We report a mechanistic study and superior performance of electron-rich p-substituted aniline derivatives as catalysts for efficient hydrazone formation and exchange in both protic and aprotic solvents. Rigorous kinetic analyses demonstrate that imine formation with 3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzaldehyde and aniline derivatives proceeds with unprecedented third-order kinetics in which the aldehyde consistently shows a partial order of two. Computational investigations provide insights into the mechanisms of these transformations.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1ob00871d
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aldehydes
Aniline
Catalysis
Catalysts
Combinatorial analysis
Combinatorial chemistry
Computer applications
Exchanging
Hydrazones
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Substitutes
title Nucleophilic catalysis of p-substituted aniline derivatives in acylhydrazone formation and exchange
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