Parent and Child Perceptions of Barriers to Active School Commuting

ABSTRACT BACKGROUNDActive commuting (AC) to and from school can contribute to physical activity, although it has recently seen a global decline. The purpose of this study was to examine the agreement between parent and child perceptions of barriers to school AC. METHODSParticipants were parents (N =...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of school health 2021-12, Vol.91 (12), p.1014-1023
Hauptverfasser: Pfledderer, Christopher D., Burns, Ryan D., Byun, Wonwoo, Carson, Russell L., Welk, Gregory J., Brusseau, Timothy A.
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container_end_page 1023
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1014
container_title The Journal of school health
container_volume 91
creator Pfledderer, Christopher D.
Burns, Ryan D.
Byun, Wonwoo
Carson, Russell L.
Welk, Gregory J.
Brusseau, Timothy A.
description ABSTRACT BACKGROUNDActive commuting (AC) to and from school can contribute to physical activity, although it has recently seen a global decline. The purpose of this study was to examine the agreement between parent and child perceptions of barriers to school AC. METHODSParticipants were parents (N = 152, Mage = 40.6 ± 6.3 years) and elementary school children (N = 98, Mage = 10.0 ± 1.2 years). School commute type/frequency and barriers to AC were collected via surveys. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used to assess relative agreement between parent and child perceptions (N = 98 dyads). Paired t tests and equivalence testing were employed to assess group‐level agreement. Bland‐Altman analysis was used to assess individual‐level agreement. Partial correlations of AC with perceptions were also assessed. RESULTSAll parent and child perceptions of barriers to AC to school had low agreement. Bland‐Altman Plots indicated negative bias for all but 3 barrier perceptions. Paired t tests indicated significant differences between parent and child perceptions for 8 out of 15 barriers while equivalence testing deemed no parent‐child perception equivalent. Partial correlations with AC frequency were significant for 7 parent perceptions and 2 child perceptions. CONCLUSIONSParent and child perceptions have low agreement. Programs aimed at promoting AC to and from school should account for these discrepancies.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/josh.13090
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The purpose of this study was to examine the agreement between parent and child perceptions of barriers to school AC. METHODSParticipants were parents (N = 152, Mage = 40.6 ± 6.3 years) and elementary school children (N = 98, Mage = 10.0 ± 1.2 years). School commute type/frequency and barriers to AC were collected via surveys. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used to assess relative agreement between parent and child perceptions (N = 98 dyads). Paired t tests and equivalence testing were employed to assess group‐level agreement. Bland‐Altman analysis was used to assess individual‐level agreement. Partial correlations of AC with perceptions were also assessed. RESULTSAll parent and child perceptions of barriers to AC to school had low agreement. Bland‐Altman Plots indicated negative bias for all but 3 barrier perceptions. Paired t tests indicated significant differences between parent and child perceptions for 8 out of 15 barriers while equivalence testing deemed no parent‐child perception equivalent. Partial correlations with AC frequency were significant for 7 parent perceptions and 2 child perceptions. CONCLUSIONSParent and child perceptions have low agreement. Programs aimed at promoting AC to and from school should account for these discrepancies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1746-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/josh.13090</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34611909</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Wiley Periodicals, Inc</publisher><subject>active travel ; Adult ; Agreements ; Barriers ; biking ; Child ; Children ; Childrens health ; Commuting ; Correlation ; Discrepancies ; Elementary Education ; Elementary School Students ; Elementary schools ; Equivalency Tests ; Exercise ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Negative Attitudes ; parent ; Parent Attitudes ; Parents ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Perceptions ; Physical Activities ; Physical activity ; school ; Schools ; Student Attitudes ; Student Transportation ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Transportation ; Walking</subject><ispartof>The Journal of school health, 2021-12, Vol.91 (12), p.1014-1023</ispartof><rights>2021 American School Health Association.</rights><rights>2021, American School Health Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3790-cf5adbb5787c294171ad14182b2e5c9f7c43075b3048aa1596803da8edac1cb53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3790-cf5adbb5787c294171ad14182b2e5c9f7c43075b3048aa1596803da8edac1cb53</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7503-8554</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjosh.13090$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjosh.13090$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30976,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1315794$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34611909$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pfledderer, Christopher D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burns, Ryan D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byun, Wonwoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carson, Russell L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welk, Gregory J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brusseau, Timothy A.</creatorcontrib><title>Parent and Child Perceptions of Barriers to Active School Commuting</title><title>The Journal of school health</title><addtitle>J Sch Health</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT BACKGROUNDActive commuting (AC) to and from school can contribute to physical activity, although it has recently seen a global decline. The purpose of this study was to examine the agreement between parent and child perceptions of barriers to school AC. METHODSParticipants were parents (N = 152, Mage = 40.6 ± 6.3 years) and elementary school children (N = 98, Mage = 10.0 ± 1.2 years). School commute type/frequency and barriers to AC were collected via surveys. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used to assess relative agreement between parent and child perceptions (N = 98 dyads). Paired t tests and equivalence testing were employed to assess group‐level agreement. Bland‐Altman analysis was used to assess individual‐level agreement. Partial correlations of AC with perceptions were also assessed. RESULTSAll parent and child perceptions of barriers to AC to school had low agreement. Bland‐Altman Plots indicated negative bias for all but 3 barrier perceptions. Paired t tests indicated significant differences between parent and child perceptions for 8 out of 15 barriers while equivalence testing deemed no parent‐child perception equivalent. Partial correlations with AC frequency were significant for 7 parent perceptions and 2 child perceptions. CONCLUSIONSParent and child perceptions have low agreement. Programs aimed at promoting AC to and from school should account for these discrepancies.</description><subject>active travel</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Agreements</subject><subject>Barriers</subject><subject>biking</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Commuting</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Discrepancies</subject><subject>Elementary Education</subject><subject>Elementary School Students</subject><subject>Elementary schools</subject><subject>Equivalency Tests</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Negative Attitudes</subject><subject>parent</subject><subject>Parent Attitudes</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents &amp; parenting</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Physical Activities</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>school</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Student Attitudes</subject><subject>Student Transportation</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Transportation</subject><subject>Walking</subject><issn>0022-4391</issn><issn>1746-1561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFP3DAUhK0K1N1CL9xbWeJSIQX8YjuOjxDRwgqJlaDnyHEc1qskXuwExL_HSxYOHJjLO8ynmadB6AjIKUSdrV1YnQIlknxDcxAsS4BnsIfmhKRpwqiEGfoRwppECSq-oxllGYAkco6KpfKmH7Dqa1ysbFvjpfHabAbr-oBdgy-U99b4gAeHz_Vgnwy-0yvnWly4rhsH2z8cov1GtcH83N0D9P_v5X1xldzc_rsuzm8STYUkiW64qquKi1zoVDIQoGpgkKdVariWjdCMEsErSliuFHCZ5YTWKje10qArTg_Qnyl3493jaMJQdjZo07aqN24MZcqFzCjjhET0-BO6dqPv43eRklwwybItdTJR2rsQvGnKjbed8i8lkHI7bbmdtnybNsK_d5Fj1Zn6A33fMgK_JsB4qz_sywVQiI-x6MPkP9vWvHxRVS5u766m0lfieYsw</recordid><startdate>202112</startdate><enddate>202112</enddate><creator>Pfledderer, Christopher D.</creator><creator>Burns, Ryan D.</creator><creator>Byun, Wonwoo</creator><creator>Carson, Russell L.</creator><creator>Welk, Gregory J.</creator><creator>Brusseau, Timothy A.</creator><general>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-8554</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202112</creationdate><title>Parent and Child Perceptions of Barriers to Active School Commuting</title><author>Pfledderer, Christopher D. ; Burns, Ryan D. ; Byun, Wonwoo ; Carson, Russell L. ; Welk, Gregory J. ; Brusseau, Timothy A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3790-cf5adbb5787c294171ad14182b2e5c9f7c43075b3048aa1596803da8edac1cb53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>active travel</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Agreements</topic><topic>Barriers</topic><topic>biking</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Childrens health</topic><topic>Commuting</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Discrepancies</topic><topic>Elementary Education</topic><topic>Elementary School Students</topic><topic>Elementary schools</topic><topic>Equivalency Tests</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Negative Attitudes</topic><topic>parent</topic><topic>Parent Attitudes</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Parents &amp; parenting</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Physical Activities</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>school</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Student Attitudes</topic><topic>Student Transportation</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Transportation</topic><topic>Walking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pfledderer, Christopher D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burns, Ryan D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byun, Wonwoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carson, Russell L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welk, Gregory J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brusseau, Timothy A.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of school health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pfledderer, Christopher D.</au><au>Burns, Ryan D.</au><au>Byun, Wonwoo</au><au>Carson, Russell L.</au><au>Welk, Gregory J.</au><au>Brusseau, Timothy A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1315794</ericid><atitle>Parent and Child Perceptions of Barriers to Active School Commuting</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of school health</jtitle><addtitle>J Sch Health</addtitle><date>2021-12</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1014</spage><epage>1023</epage><pages>1014-1023</pages><issn>0022-4391</issn><eissn>1746-1561</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT BACKGROUNDActive commuting (AC) to and from school can contribute to physical activity, although it has recently seen a global decline. The purpose of this study was to examine the agreement between parent and child perceptions of barriers to school AC. METHODSParticipants were parents (N = 152, Mage = 40.6 ± 6.3 years) and elementary school children (N = 98, Mage = 10.0 ± 1.2 years). School commute type/frequency and barriers to AC were collected via surveys. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used to assess relative agreement between parent and child perceptions (N = 98 dyads). Paired t tests and equivalence testing were employed to assess group‐level agreement. Bland‐Altman analysis was used to assess individual‐level agreement. Partial correlations of AC with perceptions were also assessed. RESULTSAll parent and child perceptions of barriers to AC to school had low agreement. Bland‐Altman Plots indicated negative bias for all but 3 barrier perceptions. Paired t tests indicated significant differences between parent and child perceptions for 8 out of 15 barriers while equivalence testing deemed no parent‐child perception equivalent. Partial correlations with AC frequency were significant for 7 parent perceptions and 2 child perceptions. CONCLUSIONSParent and child perceptions have low agreement. Programs aimed at promoting AC to and from school should account for these discrepancies.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</pub><pmid>34611909</pmid><doi>10.1111/josh.13090</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-8554</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects active travel
Adult
Agreements
Barriers
biking
Child
Children
Childrens health
Commuting
Correlation
Discrepancies
Elementary Education
Elementary School Students
Elementary schools
Equivalency Tests
Exercise
Humans
Middle Aged
Negative Attitudes
parent
Parent Attitudes
Parents
Parents & parenting
Perceptions
Physical Activities
Physical activity
school
Schools
Student Attitudes
Student Transportation
Surveys and Questionnaires
Transportation
Walking
title Parent and Child Perceptions of Barriers to Active School Commuting
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