Predictors of postoperative urinary retention after posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Purpose To determine predictors for postoperative urinary retention in adolescents undergoing posterior spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. Postoperative urinary retention affects almost every third adolescent after spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. There are limited data regarding the ris...

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Veröffentlicht in:European spine journal 2021-12, Vol.30 (12), p.3557-3562
Hauptverfasser: Yrjälä, Tommi, Helenius, Linda, Taittonen, Markku, Oksanen, Hanna, Keskinen, Heli, Kolari, Terhi, Helenius, Ilkka
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 3557
container_title European spine journal
container_volume 30
creator Yrjälä, Tommi
Helenius, Linda
Taittonen, Markku
Oksanen, Hanna
Keskinen, Heli
Kolari, Terhi
Helenius, Ilkka
description Purpose To determine predictors for postoperative urinary retention in adolescents undergoing posterior spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. Postoperative urinary retention affects almost every third adolescent after spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. There are limited data regarding the risk factors of postoperative urinary retention in this patient group. Methods A retrospective study with prospectively collected urinary retention data from paediatric spine register with 159 consecutive patients (114 females, mean age 15.6 years, range 10–21 years) undergoing pedicle screw instrumentation for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at a university hospital between May 2010 and April 2020. Postoperative urinary retention was defined as an inability to void after catheter removal and documented residual over 300 mL as confirmed using an ultrasound or by catheterization. Results Postoperative urinary retention was diagnosed in 33% (53 of 159) of the patients during hospital stay. Opioid amount on the day of catheter removal (OR 6.74 [95% CI: 2.47, 18.36], p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-021-07016-7
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Postoperative urinary retention affects almost every third adolescent after spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. There are limited data regarding the risk factors of postoperative urinary retention in this patient group. Methods A retrospective study with prospectively collected urinary retention data from paediatric spine register with 159 consecutive patients (114 females, mean age 15.6 years, range 10–21 years) undergoing pedicle screw instrumentation for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at a university hospital between May 2010 and April 2020. Postoperative urinary retention was defined as an inability to void after catheter removal and documented residual over 300 mL as confirmed using an ultrasound or by catheterization. Results Postoperative urinary retention was diagnosed in 33% (53 of 159) of the patients during hospital stay. Opioid amount on the day of catheter removal (OR 6.74 [95% CI: 2.47, 18.36], p  &lt; 0.001), male gender (OR 2.26 [95% CI: 1.01, 5.05], p  = 0.048), and increasing weight (OR 1.04 [95% CI: 1.01, 1.07], p  = 0.014) were associated with postoperative urinary retention. Mean opioid consumption on the day of catheter removal was 0.81 mg/kg (95% CI: 0.66, 0.96) in the retention group vs 0.57 mg/kg (95% CI: 0.51, 0.64) in the non-retention group, p  &lt; 0.001. Conclusions Higher total opioid consumption, opioid amount on the day of catheter removal, higher weight, and male gender increases the risk of postoperative urinary retention in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal fusion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-6719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00586-021-07016-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34611717</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Back surgery ; Catheterization ; Catheters ; Child ; Female ; Gender ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Narcotics ; Neurosurgery ; Opioids ; Original Article ; Patients ; Pedicle Screws ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factors ; Scoliosis ; Scoliosis - surgery ; Spinal Fusion - adverse effects ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Teenagers ; Treatment Outcome ; Urinary retention ; Urinary Retention - epidemiology ; Urinary Retention - etiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European spine journal, 2021-12, Vol.30 (12), p.3557-3562</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Postoperative urinary retention affects almost every third adolescent after spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. There are limited data regarding the risk factors of postoperative urinary retention in this patient group. Methods A retrospective study with prospectively collected urinary retention data from paediatric spine register with 159 consecutive patients (114 females, mean age 15.6 years, range 10–21 years) undergoing pedicle screw instrumentation for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at a university hospital between May 2010 and April 2020. Postoperative urinary retention was defined as an inability to void after catheter removal and documented residual over 300 mL as confirmed using an ultrasound or by catheterization. Results Postoperative urinary retention was diagnosed in 33% (53 of 159) of the patients during hospital stay. Opioid amount on the day of catheter removal (OR 6.74 [95% CI: 2.47, 18.36], p  &lt; 0.001), male gender (OR 2.26 [95% CI: 1.01, 5.05], p  = 0.048), and increasing weight (OR 1.04 [95% CI: 1.01, 1.07], p  = 0.014) were associated with postoperative urinary retention. Mean opioid consumption on the day of catheter removal was 0.81 mg/kg (95% CI: 0.66, 0.96) in the retention group vs 0.57 mg/kg (95% CI: 0.51, 0.64) in the non-retention group, p  &lt; 0.001. 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Postoperative urinary retention affects almost every third adolescent after spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. There are limited data regarding the risk factors of postoperative urinary retention in this patient group. Methods A retrospective study with prospectively collected urinary retention data from paediatric spine register with 159 consecutive patients (114 females, mean age 15.6 years, range 10–21 years) undergoing pedicle screw instrumentation for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at a university hospital between May 2010 and April 2020. Postoperative urinary retention was defined as an inability to void after catheter removal and documented residual over 300 mL as confirmed using an ultrasound or by catheterization. Results Postoperative urinary retention was diagnosed in 33% (53 of 159) of the patients during hospital stay. Opioid amount on the day of catheter removal (OR 6.74 [95% CI: 2.47, 18.36], p  &lt; 0.001), male gender (OR 2.26 [95% CI: 1.01, 5.05], p  = 0.048), and increasing weight (OR 1.04 [95% CI: 1.01, 1.07], p  = 0.014) were associated with postoperative urinary retention. Mean opioid consumption on the day of catheter removal was 0.81 mg/kg (95% CI: 0.66, 0.96) in the retention group vs 0.57 mg/kg (95% CI: 0.51, 0.64) in the non-retention group, p  &lt; 0.001. Conclusions Higher total opioid consumption, opioid amount on the day of catheter removal, higher weight, and male gender increases the risk of postoperative urinary retention in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal fusion.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34611717</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00586-021-07016-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-3028</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-6907</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-1735</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-8443</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-2875</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-3279</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-3095</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Adult
Back surgery
Catheterization
Catheters
Child
Female
Gender
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Narcotics
Neurosurgery
Opioids
Original Article
Patients
Pedicle Screws
Retrospective Studies
Risk factors
Scoliosis
Scoliosis - surgery
Spinal Fusion - adverse effects
Surgical Orthopedics
Teenagers
Treatment Outcome
Urinary retention
Urinary Retention - epidemiology
Urinary Retention - etiology
Young Adult
title Predictors of postoperative urinary retention after posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
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