Polymorphic Phases of Metal Chlorides in the Confined 2D Space of Bilayer Graphene

Unprecedented 2D metal chloride structures are grown between sheets of bilayer graphene through intercalation of metal and chlorine atoms. Numerous spatially confined 2D phases of AlCl3 and CuCl2 distinct from their typical bulk forms are found, and the transformations between these new phases under...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Weinheim) 2021-12, Vol.33 (52), p.e2105898-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Yung‐Chang, Motoyama, Amane, Kretschmer, Silvan, Ghaderzadeh, Sadegh, Ghorbani‐Asl, Mahdi, Araki, Yuji, Krasheninnikov, Arkady V., Ago, Hiroki, Suenaga, Kazu
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container_title Advanced materials (Weinheim)
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creator Lin, Yung‐Chang
Motoyama, Amane
Kretschmer, Silvan
Ghaderzadeh, Sadegh
Ghorbani‐Asl, Mahdi
Araki, Yuji
Krasheninnikov, Arkady V.
Ago, Hiroki
Suenaga, Kazu
description Unprecedented 2D metal chloride structures are grown between sheets of bilayer graphene through intercalation of metal and chlorine atoms. Numerous spatially confined 2D phases of AlCl3 and CuCl2 distinct from their typical bulk forms are found, and the transformations between these new phases under the electron beam are directly observed by in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). The density functional theory calculations confirm the metastability of the atomic structures derived from the STEM experiments and provide insights into the electronic properties of the phases, which range from insulators to semimetals. Additionally, the co‐intercalation of different metal chlorides is found to create completely new hybrid systems; in‐plane quasi‐1D AlCl3/CuCl2 heterostructures are obtained. The existence of polymorphic phases hints at the unique possibilities for fabricating new types of 2D materials with diverse electronic properties confined between graphene sheets. Metal chlorides intercalated in the van der Waals gap of bilayer graphene are found to have polymorphic phases. New phases and phase transformation of AlCl3, as well as new hybrid alloy of quasi‐1D AlCl3 and CuCl2 are directly observed by scanning transmission electron microscopy.
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Numerous spatially confined 2D phases of AlCl3 and CuCl2 distinct from their typical bulk forms are found, and the transformations between these new phases under the electron beam are directly observed by in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). The density functional theory calculations confirm the metastability of the atomic structures derived from the STEM experiments and provide insights into the electronic properties of the phases, which range from insulators to semimetals. Additionally, the co‐intercalation of different metal chlorides is found to create completely new hybrid systems; in‐plane quasi‐1D AlCl3/CuCl2 heterostructures are obtained. The existence of polymorphic phases hints at the unique possibilities for fabricating new types of 2D materials with diverse electronic properties confined between graphene sheets. Metal chlorides intercalated in the van der Waals gap of bilayer graphene are found to have polymorphic phases. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aluminum chloride
Bilayers
Chlorine
Copper chloride
Density functional theory
EELS
Electron beams
Graphene
graphene intercalation
Heterostructures
Hybrid systems
Insulators
Intercalation
Materials science
metal chloride
Metal chlorides
Metalloids
phase transitions
Phases
Scanning transmission electron microscopy
Sheets
Two dimensional materials
title Polymorphic Phases of Metal Chlorides in the Confined 2D Space of Bilayer Graphene
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