Lethal and Sublethal Toxicity of Pesticides Used in Fruit Growing on the Parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Implications for Integrated Fruit Fly Management
The larval-pupal endoparasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead, 1905) is considered one of the main biological control agents of fruit flies Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (1824) and Anastrepha fraterculus Wiedemann (1830) in Central and South America. The application of pesticides for disease...
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creator | Nora Cardoso, Tais Dalla Stupp, Paloma Rakes, Matheus Martins, Matheus Bastos da Silva Filho, José Gomes Grützmacher, Anderson Dionei Nava, Dori Edson Bernardi, Daniel Botton, Marcos |
description | The larval-pupal endoparasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead, 1905) is considered one of the main biological control agents of fruit flies Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (1824) and Anastrepha fraterculus Wiedemann (1830) in Central and South America. The application of pesticides for disease and insect-pest management in fruit species may have adverse effects on the parasitoid. The objective of this study was to evaluate the lethal and sublethal effects via residual contact of commercial pesticide formulations on D. longicaudata. The active ingredients thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, chlorpyrifos, deltamethrin, spinetoram, spinosad, phosmet, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, dimethoate, and methidationa showed high toxicity to adults (100% mortality) after 96 h and were classified as harmful (Class 4). In contrast, the formulations of azadirachtin (Agroneem 850 EC, Azact 2.4 EC, Azamax 12 EC, and Fitoneem 850 EC), chlorantraniliprole, bordeaux mixture, sulfur, lufenuron, lime sulphur, novalurom, and mancozeb were rated as innocuous ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/toab176 |
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The application of pesticides for disease and insect-pest management in fruit species may have adverse effects on the parasitoid. The objective of this study was to evaluate the lethal and sublethal effects via residual contact of commercial pesticide formulations on D. longicaudata. The active ingredients thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, chlorpyrifos, deltamethrin, spinetoram, spinosad, phosmet, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, dimethoate, and methidationa showed high toxicity to adults (100% mortality) after 96 h and were classified as harmful (Class 4). In contrast, the formulations of azadirachtin (Agroneem 850 EC, Azact 2.4 EC, Azamax 12 EC, and Fitoneem 850 EC), chlorantraniliprole, bordeaux mixture, sulfur, lufenuron, lime sulphur, novalurom, and mancozeb were rated as innocuous (<10% mortality). In addition, the formulations azadirachtin did not reduce the parasitism and the emergence rate of the F0 generation, the same pesticides added to chlorantraniliprole, azadirachtin A+B (Agroneem 850 EC), and lufenuron did not cause reduction in parasitism and emergence rate of the F1 generation of D. longicaudata. The use of pyrethroids, organophosphates, spinosyns, oxadiazines, and neonicotinoids should be used with caution in IPM programs. While pesticides chlorantraniliprole, azadirachtin formulations, bordeaux mixture, lufenuron, lime sulphur, and mancozeb do not cause lethal and sublethal effects for D. longicaudata adults. The results of this study provide important information for use in integrated pest management programs for fruit fly management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/toab176</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34608487</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Agricultural practices ; Animals ; Azadirachtin ; Biological control ; Brazil ; Ceratitis capitata ; chemical control ; Chemical pest control ; Chlorpyrifos ; Cyhalothrin ; Deltamethrin ; Diachasmimorpha longicaudata ; Dimethoate ; Fruits ; Fungicides ; Health aspects ; HORTICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY ; Hymenoptera ; Insecticides ; Integrated pest management ; Malathion ; Mancozeb ; Mediterranean fruit-fly ; Mortality ; Organophosphates ; Parasitism ; parasitoids ; Pest control ; Pesticide application ; Pesticide residues ; pesticide selectivity ; Pesticide toxicity ; Pesticides ; Pests ; Pupa ; Pyrethroids ; Spinosad ; Sublethal effects ; Sulfur ; Sulfur compounds ; Tephritidae ; Thiamethoxam ; Toxicity ; Wasps</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2021-12, Vol.114 (6), p.2412-2420</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Oxford University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b486t-91b438bf2eb3ae0c57264b5bdd67e24c91c1b15a7e7fa73014bac53549039a033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b486t-91b438bf2eb3ae0c57264b5bdd67e24c91c1b15a7e7fa73014bac53549039a033</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4495-2575 ; 0000-0002-4956-526X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34608487$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Stark, John</contributor><creatorcontrib>Nora Cardoso, Tais Dalla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stupp, Paloma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rakes, Matheus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martins, Matheus Bastos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva Filho, José Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grützmacher, Anderson Dionei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nava, Dori Edson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernardi, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botton, Marcos</creatorcontrib><title>Lethal and Sublethal Toxicity of Pesticides Used in Fruit Growing on the Parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Implications for Integrated Fruit Fly Management</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><description>The larval-pupal endoparasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead, 1905) is considered one of the main biological control agents of fruit flies Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (1824) and Anastrepha fraterculus Wiedemann (1830) in Central and South America. The application of pesticides for disease and insect-pest management in fruit species may have adverse effects on the parasitoid. The objective of this study was to evaluate the lethal and sublethal effects via residual contact of commercial pesticide formulations on D. longicaudata. The active ingredients thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, chlorpyrifos, deltamethrin, spinetoram, spinosad, phosmet, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, dimethoate, and methidationa showed high toxicity to adults (100% mortality) after 96 h and were classified as harmful (Class 4). In contrast, the formulations of azadirachtin (Agroneem 850 EC, Azact 2.4 EC, Azamax 12 EC, and Fitoneem 850 EC), chlorantraniliprole, bordeaux mixture, sulfur, lufenuron, lime sulphur, novalurom, and mancozeb were rated as innocuous (<10% mortality). In addition, the formulations azadirachtin did not reduce the parasitism and the emergence rate of the F0 generation, the same pesticides added to chlorantraniliprole, azadirachtin A+B (Agroneem 850 EC), and lufenuron did not cause reduction in parasitism and emergence rate of the F1 generation of D. longicaudata. The use of pyrethroids, organophosphates, spinosyns, oxadiazines, and neonicotinoids should be used with caution in IPM programs. While pesticides chlorantraniliprole, azadirachtin formulations, bordeaux mixture, lufenuron, lime sulphur, and mancozeb do not cause lethal and sublethal effects for D. longicaudata adults. The results of this study provide important information for use in integrated pest management programs for fruit fly management.</description><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Azadirachtin</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Ceratitis capitata</subject><subject>chemical control</subject><subject>Chemical pest control</subject><subject>Chlorpyrifos</subject><subject>Cyhalothrin</subject><subject>Deltamethrin</subject><subject>Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</subject><subject>Dimethoate</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Fungicides</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>HORTICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY</subject><subject>Hymenoptera</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Integrated pest management</subject><subject>Malathion</subject><subject>Mancozeb</subject><subject>Mediterranean fruit-fly</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Organophosphates</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>parasitoids</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pesticide application</subject><subject>Pesticide residues</subject><subject>pesticide selectivity</subject><subject>Pesticide toxicity</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>Pupa</subject><subject>Pyrethroids</subject><subject>Spinosad</subject><subject>Sublethal effects</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><subject>Sulfur compounds</subject><subject>Tephritidae</subject><subject>Thiamethoxam</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Wasps</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFktFrFDEQxhdR7Fl98l0CgrTItclmd7PpW61ee3BiwRZ8Wya7s3c5dpM1ydLe_-YfZ8qeiiJKHsIMv_nmY_iS5CWjJ4xKfrpFPA0WFBPFo2TGJC_nqWRfHiczStN0TjPJD5Jn3m8pZUXK6NPkgGcFLbNSzJJvKwwb6AiYhnweVTdVN_Ze1zrsiG3JNfoQiwY9ufXYEG3Iwo06kEtn77RZE2tI2CC5BgdeB6sb8l5DvQHf6966YQOks2ataxgbCECOrnY9GjsEdHBG3jmordEN4PEZWfZDF7mgrfGktY4sTcC1gxDXTjsX3Y58BANrjBrhefKkhc7ji_1_mNwuPtxcXM1Xny6XF-erucrKIswlUxkvVZui4oC0zkVaZCpXTVMITLNaspoploNA0YLglGUK6pznmaRcAuX8MDmadAdnv47xHlWvfY1dBwbt6Ks0F5KLIhVpRF__gW7t6Ex0V6UFE7KgVIpf1Bo6rLRpbYh3eBCtzgsZqciUkTr5CxVfg72OV8NWx_5vA2-ngdpZ7x221eB0D25XMVo9ZKWKWan2WYn0q73VUfXY_GR_hCMCbybAjsN_lI4nUGkbbf2T_Q7QD9ew</recordid><startdate>20211201</startdate><enddate>20211201</enddate><creator>Nora 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and Sublethal Toxicity of Pesticides Used in Fruit Growing on the Parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Implications for Integrated Fruit Fly Management</title><author>Nora Cardoso, Tais Dalla ; Stupp, Paloma ; Rakes, Matheus ; Martins, Matheus Bastos ; da Silva Filho, José Gomes ; Grützmacher, Anderson Dionei ; Nava, Dori Edson ; Bernardi, Daniel ; Botton, Marcos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b486t-91b438bf2eb3ae0c57264b5bdd67e24c91c1b15a7e7fa73014bac53549039a033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Agricultural practices</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Azadirachtin</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Ceratitis capitata</topic><topic>chemical control</topic><topic>Chemical pest control</topic><topic>Chlorpyrifos</topic><topic>Cyhalothrin</topic><topic>Deltamethrin</topic><topic>Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</topic><topic>Dimethoate</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>Fungicides</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>HORTICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY</topic><topic>Hymenoptera</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Integrated pest management</topic><topic>Malathion</topic><topic>Mancozeb</topic><topic>Mediterranean fruit-fly</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Organophosphates</topic><topic>Parasitism</topic><topic>parasitoids</topic><topic>Pest control</topic><topic>Pesticide application</topic><topic>Pesticide residues</topic><topic>pesticide selectivity</topic><topic>Pesticide toxicity</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Pests</topic><topic>Pupa</topic><topic>Pyrethroids</topic><topic>Spinosad</topic><topic>Sublethal effects</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><topic>Sulfur 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the main biological control agents of fruit flies Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (1824) and Anastrepha fraterculus Wiedemann (1830) in Central and South America. The application of pesticides for disease and insect-pest management in fruit species may have adverse effects on the parasitoid. The objective of this study was to evaluate the lethal and sublethal effects via residual contact of commercial pesticide formulations on D. longicaudata. The active ingredients thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, chlorpyrifos, deltamethrin, spinetoram, spinosad, phosmet, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, dimethoate, and methidationa showed high toxicity to adults (100% mortality) after 96 h and were classified as harmful (Class 4). In contrast, the formulations of azadirachtin (Agroneem 850 EC, Azact 2.4 EC, Azamax 12 EC, and Fitoneem 850 EC), chlorantraniliprole, bordeaux mixture, sulfur, lufenuron, lime sulphur, novalurom, and mancozeb were rated as innocuous (<10% mortality). In addition, the formulations azadirachtin did not reduce the parasitism and the emergence rate of the F0 generation, the same pesticides added to chlorantraniliprole, azadirachtin A+B (Agroneem 850 EC), and lufenuron did not cause reduction in parasitism and emergence rate of the F1 generation of D. longicaudata. The use of pyrethroids, organophosphates, spinosyns, oxadiazines, and neonicotinoids should be used with caution in IPM programs. While pesticides chlorantraniliprole, azadirachtin formulations, bordeaux mixture, lufenuron, lime sulphur, and mancozeb do not cause lethal and sublethal effects for D. longicaudata adults. The results of this study provide important information for use in integrated pest management programs for fruit fly management.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>34608487</pmid><doi>10.1093/jee/toab176</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-2575</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4956-526X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 2021-12, Vol.114 (6), p.2412-2420 |
issn | 0022-0493 1938-291X |
language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Agricultural practices Animals Azadirachtin Biological control Brazil Ceratitis capitata chemical control Chemical pest control Chlorpyrifos Cyhalothrin Deltamethrin Diachasmimorpha longicaudata Dimethoate Fruits Fungicides Health aspects HORTICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY Hymenoptera Insecticides Integrated pest management Malathion Mancozeb Mediterranean fruit-fly Mortality Organophosphates Parasitism parasitoids Pest control Pesticide application Pesticide residues pesticide selectivity Pesticide toxicity Pesticides Pests Pupa Pyrethroids Spinosad Sublethal effects Sulfur Sulfur compounds Tephritidae Thiamethoxam Toxicity Wasps |
title | Lethal and Sublethal Toxicity of Pesticides Used in Fruit Growing on the Parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Implications for Integrated Fruit Fly Management |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-05T01%3A05%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lethal%20and%20Sublethal%20Toxicity%20of%20Pesticides%20Used%20in%20Fruit%20Growing%20on%20the%20Parasitoid%20Diachasmimorpha%20longicaudata%20(Hymenoptera:%20Braconidae):%20Implications%20for%20Integrated%20Fruit%20Fly%20Management&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20economic%20entomology&rft.au=Nora%20Cardoso,%20Tais%20Dalla&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2412&rft.epage=2420&rft.pages=2412-2420&rft.issn=0022-0493&rft.eissn=1938-291X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093/jee/toab176&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA697969738%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2617960097&rft_id=info:pmid/34608487&rft_galeid=A697969738&rft_oup_id=10.1093/jee/toab176&rfr_iscdi=true |