Lethal and Sublethal Toxicity of Pesticides Used in Fruit Growing on the Parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Implications for Integrated Fruit Fly Management

The larval-pupal endoparasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead, 1905) is considered one of the main biological control agents of fruit flies Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (1824) and Anastrepha fraterculus Wiedemann (1830) in Central and South America. The application of pesticides for disease...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 2021-12, Vol.114 (6), p.2412-2420
Hauptverfasser: Nora Cardoso, Tais Dalla, Stupp, Paloma, Rakes, Matheus, Martins, Matheus Bastos, da Silva Filho, José Gomes, Grützmacher, Anderson Dionei, Nava, Dori Edson, Bernardi, Daniel, Botton, Marcos
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2412
container_title Journal of economic entomology
container_volume 114
creator Nora Cardoso, Tais Dalla
Stupp, Paloma
Rakes, Matheus
Martins, Matheus Bastos
da Silva Filho, José Gomes
Grützmacher, Anderson Dionei
Nava, Dori Edson
Bernardi, Daniel
Botton, Marcos
description The larval-pupal endoparasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead, 1905) is considered one of the main biological control agents of fruit flies Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (1824) and Anastrepha fraterculus Wiedemann (1830) in Central and South America. The application of pesticides for disease and insect-pest management in fruit species may have adverse effects on the parasitoid. The objective of this study was to evaluate the lethal and sublethal effects via residual contact of commercial pesticide formulations on D. longicaudata. The active ingredients thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, chlorpyrifos, deltamethrin, spinetoram, spinosad, phosmet, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, dimethoate, and methidationa showed high toxicity to adults (100% mortality) after 96 h and were classified as harmful (Class 4). In contrast, the formulations of azadirachtin (Agroneem 850 EC, Azact 2.4 EC, Azamax 12 EC, and Fitoneem 850 EC), chlorantraniliprole, bordeaux mixture, sulfur, lufenuron, lime sulphur, novalurom, and mancozeb were rated as innocuous (
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jee/toab176
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The application of pesticides for disease and insect-pest management in fruit species may have adverse effects on the parasitoid. The objective of this study was to evaluate the lethal and sublethal effects via residual contact of commercial pesticide formulations on D. longicaudata. The active ingredients thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, chlorpyrifos, deltamethrin, spinetoram, spinosad, phosmet, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, dimethoate, and methidationa showed high toxicity to adults (100% mortality) after 96 h and were classified as harmful (Class 4). In contrast, the formulations of azadirachtin (Agroneem 850 EC, Azact 2.4 EC, Azamax 12 EC, and Fitoneem 850 EC), chlorantraniliprole, bordeaux mixture, sulfur, lufenuron, lime sulphur, novalurom, and mancozeb were rated as innocuous (&lt;10% mortality). In addition, the formulations azadirachtin did not reduce the parasitism and the emergence rate of the F0 generation, the same pesticides added to chlorantraniliprole, azadirachtin A+B (Agroneem 850 EC), and lufenuron did not cause reduction in parasitism and emergence rate of the F1 generation of D. longicaudata. The use of pyrethroids, organophosphates, spinosyns, oxadiazines, and neonicotinoids should be used with caution in IPM programs. While pesticides chlorantraniliprole, azadirachtin formulations, bordeaux mixture, lufenuron, lime sulphur, and mancozeb do not cause lethal and sublethal effects for D. longicaudata adults. 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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. 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The application of pesticides for disease and insect-pest management in fruit species may have adverse effects on the parasitoid. The objective of this study was to evaluate the lethal and sublethal effects via residual contact of commercial pesticide formulations on D. longicaudata. The active ingredients thiamethoxam, indoxacarb, chlorpyrifos, deltamethrin, spinetoram, spinosad, phosmet, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, dimethoate, and methidationa showed high toxicity to adults (100% mortality) after 96 h and were classified as harmful (Class 4). In contrast, the formulations of azadirachtin (Agroneem 850 EC, Azact 2.4 EC, Azamax 12 EC, and Fitoneem 850 EC), chlorantraniliprole, bordeaux mixture, sulfur, lufenuron, lime sulphur, novalurom, and mancozeb were rated as innocuous (&lt;10% mortality). In addition, the formulations azadirachtin did not reduce the parasitism and the emergence rate of the F0 generation, the same pesticides added to chlorantraniliprole, azadirachtin A+B (Agroneem 850 EC), and lufenuron did not cause reduction in parasitism and emergence rate of the F1 generation of D. longicaudata. The use of pyrethroids, organophosphates, spinosyns, oxadiazines, and neonicotinoids should be used with caution in IPM programs. While pesticides chlorantraniliprole, azadirachtin formulations, bordeaux mixture, lufenuron, lime sulphur, and mancozeb do not cause lethal and sublethal effects for D. longicaudata adults. 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identifier ISSN: 0022-0493
ispartof Journal of economic entomology, 2021-12, Vol.114 (6), p.2412-2420
issn 0022-0493
1938-291X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2579376272
source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agricultural practices
Animals
Azadirachtin
Biological control
Brazil
Ceratitis capitata
chemical control
Chemical pest control
Chlorpyrifos
Cyhalothrin
Deltamethrin
Diachasmimorpha longicaudata
Dimethoate
Fruits
Fungicides
Health aspects
HORTICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY
Hymenoptera
Insecticides
Integrated pest management
Malathion
Mancozeb
Mediterranean fruit-fly
Mortality
Organophosphates
Parasitism
parasitoids
Pest control
Pesticide application
Pesticide residues
pesticide selectivity
Pesticide toxicity
Pesticides
Pests
Pupa
Pyrethroids
Spinosad
Sublethal effects
Sulfur
Sulfur compounds
Tephritidae
Thiamethoxam
Toxicity
Wasps
title Lethal and Sublethal Toxicity of Pesticides Used in Fruit Growing on the Parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Implications for Integrated Fruit Fly Management
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-05T01%3A05%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lethal%20and%20Sublethal%20Toxicity%20of%20Pesticides%20Used%20in%20Fruit%20Growing%20on%20the%20Parasitoid%20Diachasmimorpha%20longicaudata%20(Hymenoptera:%20Braconidae):%20Implications%20for%20Integrated%20Fruit%20Fly%20Management&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20economic%20entomology&rft.au=Nora%20Cardoso,%20Tais%20Dalla&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2412&rft.epage=2420&rft.pages=2412-2420&rft.issn=0022-0493&rft.eissn=1938-291X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093/jee/toab176&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA697969738%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2617960097&rft_id=info:pmid/34608487&rft_galeid=A697969738&rft_oup_id=10.1093/jee/toab176&rfr_iscdi=true