Hesperidin Inhibits UVB-Induced VEGF Production and Angiogenesis via the Inhibition of PI3K/Akt Pathway in HR-1 Hairless Mice

Hesperidin is a citrus flavanone glycoside with potent anti-inflammatory effects that interferes with UVB-stimulated angiogenesis in skin, but its molecular mechanisms of action remain unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of hesperidin on UVB-induced angiogenesis in HR-1 hairless mice. We foun...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2021/10/01, Vol.44(10), pp.1492-1498
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Ki Mo, Im, A-Rang, Lee, Joo Young, Kim, Taesoo, Ji, Kon-Young, Park, Dae-Hun, Chae, Sungwook
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1492
container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
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creator Kim, Ki Mo
Im, A-Rang
Lee, Joo Young
Kim, Taesoo
Ji, Kon-Young
Park, Dae-Hun
Chae, Sungwook
description Hesperidin is a citrus flavanone glycoside with potent anti-inflammatory effects that interferes with UVB-stimulated angiogenesis in skin, but its molecular mechanisms of action remain unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of hesperidin on UVB-induced angiogenesis in HR-1 hairless mice. We found hesperidin treatment inhibited skin neovascularization skin induced by repetitive UVB light exposure. Exposure to UVB radiation induces the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13), and MMP-9, but we found all of these were inhibited by treatment with hesperidin. Using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting, we also found hesperidin inhibited the increase in hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1)α expression induced by UVB exposure. After discovering that UVB induces VEGF expression via the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathways, we found hesperidin reduces UVB-induced VEGF expression by inhibiting UVB-induced PI3K activity. This, in turn, reduces the UVB-induced Akt/p70S6K phosphorylation in human primary keratinocytes and fibroblast cells. Because it affects the mediators of angiogenesis, our data suggest hesperidin has an anti-angiogenic effect on the pathologic skin neovascularization induced by UVB light. Thus, hesperidin may prove useful in the treatment of skin injuries caused by UVB light exposure.
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Im, A-Rang ; Lee, Joo Young ; Kim, Taesoo ; Ji, Kon-Young ; Park, Dae-Hun ; Chae, Sungwook</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c659t-9d3b29eb855a802a8747ee87400f8f9b12bb0ef55d77f2347ec385a7bffe90b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase</topic><topic>AKT protein</topic><topic>Angiogenesis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Collagenase 3</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Fibroblasts</topic><topic>Gelatinase B</topic><topic>Hairless</topic><topic>Hesperidin</topic><topic>Hesperidin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hesperidin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hypoxia inducible factor-1α</topic><topic>Hypoxia-inducible factor 1</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Keratinocytes</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Matrix metalloproteinase</topic><topic>matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)</topic><topic>Metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Hairless</topic><topic>Molecular modelling</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Pathologic - etiology</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Pathologic - pathology</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>phosphoinositide 3-kinase</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Phosphorylation - drug effects</topic><topic>Primary Cell Culture</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</topic><topic>Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa - metabolism</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin - blood supply</topic><topic>Skin - drug effects</topic><topic>Skin - pathology</topic><topic>Skin - radiation effects</topic><topic>Ultraviolet radiation</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects</topic><topic>UVB light</topic><topic>Vascular endothelial growth factor</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - antagonists &amp; 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Here, we investigated the effects of hesperidin on UVB-induced angiogenesis in HR-1 hairless mice. We found hesperidin treatment inhibited skin neovascularization skin induced by repetitive UVB light exposure. Exposure to UVB radiation induces the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13), and MMP-9, but we found all of these were inhibited by treatment with hesperidin. Using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting, we also found hesperidin inhibited the increase in hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1)α expression induced by UVB exposure. After discovering that UVB induces VEGF expression via the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathways, we found hesperidin reduces UVB-induced VEGF expression by inhibiting UVB-induced PI3K activity. This, in turn, reduces the UVB-induced Akt/p70S6K phosphorylation in human primary keratinocytes and fibroblast cells. Because it affects the mediators of angiogenesis, our data suggest hesperidin has an anti-angiogenic effect on the pathologic skin neovascularization induced by UVB light. Thus, hesperidin may prove useful in the treatment of skin injuries caused by UVB light exposure.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</pub><pmid>34602557</pmid><doi>10.1248/bpb.b21-00367</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
Angiogenesis
Animals
Collagenase 3
Disease Models, Animal
Fibroblasts
Gelatinase B
Hairless
Hesperidin
Hesperidin - pharmacology
Hesperidin - therapeutic use
Humans
hypoxia inducible factor-1α
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammation
Keratinocytes
Male
Matrix metalloproteinase
matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)
Metalloproteinase
Mice
Mice, Hairless
Molecular modelling
Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy
Neovascularization, Pathologic - etiology
Neovascularization, Pathologic - pathology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Primary Cell Culture
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Skin
Skin - blood supply
Skin - drug effects
Skin - pathology
Skin - radiation effects
Ultraviolet radiation
Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects
UVB light
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - antagonists & inhibitors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
Vascularization
Western blotting
title Hesperidin Inhibits UVB-Induced VEGF Production and Angiogenesis via the Inhibition of PI3K/Akt Pathway in HR-1 Hairless Mice
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