StaphAIR: A Label-Free Antigen Microarray Approach to Detecting Anti-Staphylococcus aureus Antibody Responses in Orthopedic Infections

Arrayed imaging reflectometry (AIR) is an optical biosensor platform for simple, multiplex measurement of antigen-specific antibody responses in patient blood samples. Here, we report the development of StaphAIR, an 8-plex Staphylococcus aureus antigen array on the AIR platform for profiling antigen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2021-10, Vol.93 (40), p.13580-13588
Hauptverfasser: Klose, Alanna M, Daiss, John L, Ho, Lananh, Beck, Christopher A, Striemer, Christopher C, Muthukrishnan, Gowrishankar, Miller, Benjamin L
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container_end_page 13588
container_issue 40
container_start_page 13580
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 93
creator Klose, Alanna M
Daiss, John L
Ho, Lananh
Beck, Christopher A
Striemer, Christopher C
Muthukrishnan, Gowrishankar
Miller, Benjamin L
description Arrayed imaging reflectometry (AIR) is an optical biosensor platform for simple, multiplex measurement of antigen-specific antibody responses in patient blood samples. Here, we report the development of StaphAIR, an 8-plex Staphylococcus aureus antigen array on the AIR platform for profiling antigen-specific anti-S. aureus humoral immune responses. Initial validation experiments with mouse and humanized monoclonal antibodies against the S. aureus autolysin glucosaminidase (Gmd) domain, and subsequent testing with dilution series of pooled positive human serum confirmed analytically robust behavior of the array, with all antigens displaying Langmuir-type dose–response curves. Testing a cohort of 82 patients with S. aureus musculoskeletal infections (MSKI) and 30 healthy individuals enabled discrimination of individual patient responses to different S. aureus antigens, with statistical significance between osteomyelitis patients and controls obtained overall for four individual antigens (IsdA, IsdB, Gmd, and SCIN). Multivariate analyses of the antibody titers obtained from StaphAIR revealed its utility as a potential diagnostic tool for detecting S. aureus MSKI (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) > 0.85). We conclude that StaphAIR has utility as a high-throughput immunoassay for studying and diagnosing osteomyelitis in patients.
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Multivariate analyses of the antibody titers obtained from StaphAIR revealed its utility as a potential diagnostic tool for detecting S. aureus MSKI (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) &gt; 0.85). 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subjects Antibodies
Antigens
Arrays
Biomedical materials
Biosensors
Chemistry
Dilution
Glucosaminidase
Immune response (humoral)
Immunoassay
Infections
Monoclonal antibodies
Orthopedics
Osteomyelitis
Patients
Penicillin
Staphylococcus aureus
Statistical methods
title StaphAIR: A Label-Free Antigen Microarray Approach to Detecting Anti-Staphylococcus aureus Antibody Responses in Orthopedic Infections
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