Outcomes of osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma and chordoma treated with image guided-intensity modulated radiation therapy

•Dose-escalated IG-IMRT results in good LC & CSS in OGS, CS and CH of H&N and pelvis.•No significant difference in outcomes for definitive versus post-operative RT.•Significant and sustained benefit in functional outcomes after RT.•Acute & late toxicities were minimal despite escalated d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiotherapy and oncology 2021-11, Vol.164, p.216-222
Hauptverfasser: Laskar, Siddhartha, Kakoti, Sangeeta, Khanna, Nehal, Manjali, Jifmi Jose, Mangaj, Akshay, Puri, Ajay, Gulia, Ashish, Nayak, Prakash, Pai, Prathamesh, Nair, Deepa, Qureshi, Sajid, Chinnaswamy, Girish, Bajpai, Jyoti, Prabhash, Kumar, Rekhi, Bharat, Ramadwar, Mukta, Jambhekar, Nirmala, Janu, Amit, Juvekar, Sashikant, Purandare, Nilendu, Rangarajan, Venkatesh
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container_issue
container_start_page 216
container_title Radiotherapy and oncology
container_volume 164
creator Laskar, Siddhartha
Kakoti, Sangeeta
Khanna, Nehal
Manjali, Jifmi Jose
Mangaj, Akshay
Puri, Ajay
Gulia, Ashish
Nayak, Prakash
Pai, Prathamesh
Nair, Deepa
Qureshi, Sajid
Chinnaswamy, Girish
Bajpai, Jyoti
Prabhash, Kumar
Rekhi, Bharat
Ramadwar, Mukta
Jambhekar, Nirmala
Janu, Amit
Juvekar, Sashikant
Purandare, Nilendu
Rangarajan, Venkatesh
description •Dose-escalated IG-IMRT results in good LC & CSS in OGS, CS and CH of H&N and pelvis.•No significant difference in outcomes for definitive versus post-operative RT.•Significant and sustained benefit in functional outcomes after RT.•Acute & late toxicities were minimal despite escalated doses.•Salvage re-RT is feasible and efficacious in recurrence after dose-escalated IG-IMRT. To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of dose-escalated image guided-intensity modulated radiation therapy (IG-IMRT) in osteosarcoma (OGS), chondrosarcoma (CS) and chordoma (CH) of head and neck (H&N) and pelvis. In this prospective non-randomized study, 65 patients of H&N or pelvic OGS (24), CS (7) and CH (34) mandating definitive or post-operative radiotherapy from May 2013 to December 2018 were included. Radiotherapy doses in definitive setting were 72.0 Gy for CH and 70.2 Gy for OGS and CS; while in post-operative setting it was 66.6 Gy and 64.8 Gy respectively (at 1.8 Gy per fraction). Planned doses of radiotherapy could be completed in 61 (93.8%) patients; with grade III or higher acute and late toxicities of 3% and 0% respectively. With a median follow-up of 52 (range 6–92) months, the five-year actuarial local control (LC) rates were 66% in OGS, 38.1% in CS and 75.9% in CH; while cause-specific survival (CSS) rates were 54.7%, 64.3% and 92.2% respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in outcomes for patients receiving definitive and post-operative radiotherapy. Locally controlled disease at first follow-up after radiotherapy was associated with improved CSS and OS in CS (p = 0.014) and CH (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.radonc.2021.09.018
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To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of dose-escalated image guided-intensity modulated radiation therapy (IG-IMRT) in osteosarcoma (OGS), chondrosarcoma (CS) and chordoma (CH) of head and neck (H&N) and pelvis. In this prospective non-randomized study, 65 patients of H&N or pelvic OGS (24), CS (7) and CH (34) mandating definitive or post-operative radiotherapy from May 2013 to December 2018 were included. Radiotherapy doses in definitive setting were 72.0 Gy for CH and 70.2 Gy for OGS and CS; while in post-operative setting it was 66.6 Gy and 64.8 Gy respectively (at 1.8 Gy per fraction). Planned doses of radiotherapy could be completed in 61 (93.8%) patients; with grade III or higher acute and late toxicities of 3% and 0% respectively. With a median follow-up of 52 (range 6–92) months, the five-year actuarial local control (LC) rates were 66% in OGS, 38.1% in CS and 75.9% in CH; while cause-specific survival (CSS) rates were 54.7%, 64.3% and 92.2% respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in outcomes for patients receiving definitive and post-operative radiotherapy. Locally controlled disease at first follow-up after radiotherapy was associated with improved CSS and OS in CS (p = 0.014) and CH (p < 0.001). Radiotherapy resulted in significant and sustained improvement in Musculoskeletal tumour society (MSTS) score and reduction in pain score. Salvage re-irradiation was feasible in local progression after radiotherapy, with good outcomes and tolerability. Dose-escalated IG-IMRT results in good LC & functional improvement with minimal toxicity in OGS, CS and CH.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-8140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0887</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2021.09.018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34597737</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>CLARE: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Bone Neoplasms ; Chondrosarcoma - radiotherapy ; Chordoma - radiotherapy ; Dose escalation ; Humans ; Intensity modulated radiotherapy ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Oncology ; Osteosarcoma - radiotherapy ; Prospective Studies ; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &amp; Medical Imaging ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - adverse effects ; Sarcoma ; Science &amp; Technology</subject><ispartof>Radiotherapy and oncology, 2021-11, Vol.164, p.216-222</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. 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To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of dose-escalated image guided-intensity modulated radiation therapy (IG-IMRT) in osteosarcoma (OGS), chondrosarcoma (CS) and chordoma (CH) of head and neck (H&N) and pelvis. In this prospective non-randomized study, 65 patients of H&N or pelvic OGS (24), CS (7) and CH (34) mandating definitive or post-operative radiotherapy from May 2013 to December 2018 were included. Radiotherapy doses in definitive setting were 72.0 Gy for CH and 70.2 Gy for OGS and CS; while in post-operative setting it was 66.6 Gy and 64.8 Gy respectively (at 1.8 Gy per fraction). Planned doses of radiotherapy could be completed in 61 (93.8%) patients; with grade III or higher acute and late toxicities of 3% and 0% respectively. With a median follow-up of 52 (range 6–92) months, the five-year actuarial local control (LC) rates were 66% in OGS, 38.1% in CS and 75.9% in CH; while cause-specific survival (CSS) rates were 54.7%, 64.3% and 92.2% respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in outcomes for patients receiving definitive and post-operative radiotherapy. Locally controlled disease at first follow-up after radiotherapy was associated with improved CSS and OS in CS (p = 0.014) and CH (p < 0.001). Radiotherapy resulted in significant and sustained improvement in Musculoskeletal tumour society (MSTS) score and reduction in pain score. Salvage re-irradiation was feasible in local progression after radiotherapy, with good outcomes and tolerability. Dose-escalated IG-IMRT results in good LC & functional improvement with minimal toxicity in OGS, CS and CH.]]></description><subject>Bone Neoplasms</subject><subject>Chondrosarcoma - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Chordoma - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Dose escalation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensity modulated radiotherapy</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Osteosarcoma - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &amp; Medical Imaging</subject><subject>Radiotherapy Dosage</subject><subject>Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - adverse effects</subject><subject>Sarcoma</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><issn>0167-8140</issn><issn>1879-0887</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1r3DAQhkVpabZp_0EpPhYaO_qyJV8KZWnaQCCX5iy00iirZW1tJTlh_33leJNjyUmMeN6R5hmEPhPcEEy6y10TtQ2jaSimpMF9g4l8g1ZEir7GUoq3aFUwUUvC8Rn6kNIOY0wxE-_RGeNtLwQTKzTdTtmEAVIVXBVShpB0LBf6ojLbMNr4XFd6tPNVtHORI-gMtnr0eVv5Qd9DdT95C7b2Y4Yx-XyshmCn_RNVPup19mGs8haiPhw_ondO7xN8Op3n6O7q55_17_rm9tf1-sdNbVhHc615r_FGdJ2xnTWMtqwDx6wA2baUQ88xdlQyR6g0tnXGOtG3VmrWWewMc-wcfV36HmL4O0HKavDJwH6vRwhTUrQVUojSlxeUL6gpI6cITh1iGSweFcFqFq52ahGuZuEK96oIL7EvpxemzQD2JfRsuAByAR5hE1wyHkYDL1hZicCSc0Lm5fC1z0-e1mEac4l-e3200N8XGorQBw9RnRLWRzBZ2eD_P8o_bSy3SQ</recordid><startdate>202111</startdate><enddate>202111</enddate><creator>Laskar, Siddhartha</creator><creator>Kakoti, Sangeeta</creator><creator>Khanna, Nehal</creator><creator>Manjali, Jifmi Jose</creator><creator>Mangaj, Akshay</creator><creator>Puri, Ajay</creator><creator>Gulia, Ashish</creator><creator>Nayak, Prakash</creator><creator>Pai, Prathamesh</creator><creator>Nair, Deepa</creator><creator>Qureshi, Sajid</creator><creator>Chinnaswamy, Girish</creator><creator>Bajpai, Jyoti</creator><creator>Prabhash, Kumar</creator><creator>Rekhi, Bharat</creator><creator>Ramadwar, Mukta</creator><creator>Jambhekar, Nirmala</creator><creator>Janu, Amit</creator><creator>Juvekar, Sashikant</creator><creator>Purandare, Nilendu</creator><creator>Rangarajan, Venkatesh</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-3086</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-7442</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-4794</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3560-9655</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-2836</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-5534</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-753X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7657-3460</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202111</creationdate><title>Outcomes of osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma and chordoma treated with image guided-intensity modulated radiation therapy</title><author>Laskar, Siddhartha ; 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To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of dose-escalated image guided-intensity modulated radiation therapy (IG-IMRT) in osteosarcoma (OGS), chondrosarcoma (CS) and chordoma (CH) of head and neck (H&N) and pelvis. In this prospective non-randomized study, 65 patients of H&N or pelvic OGS (24), CS (7) and CH (34) mandating definitive or post-operative radiotherapy from May 2013 to December 2018 were included. Radiotherapy doses in definitive setting were 72.0 Gy for CH and 70.2 Gy for OGS and CS; while in post-operative setting it was 66.6 Gy and 64.8 Gy respectively (at 1.8 Gy per fraction). Planned doses of radiotherapy could be completed in 61 (93.8%) patients; with grade III or higher acute and late toxicities of 3% and 0% respectively. With a median follow-up of 52 (range 6–92) months, the five-year actuarial local control (LC) rates were 66% in OGS, 38.1% in CS and 75.9% in CH; while cause-specific survival (CSS) rates were 54.7%, 64.3% and 92.2% respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in outcomes for patients receiving definitive and post-operative radiotherapy. Locally controlled disease at first follow-up after radiotherapy was associated with improved CSS and OS in CS (p = 0.014) and CH (p < 0.001). Radiotherapy resulted in significant and sustained improvement in Musculoskeletal tumour society (MSTS) score and reduction in pain score. Salvage re-irradiation was feasible in local progression after radiotherapy, with good outcomes and tolerability. Dose-escalated IG-IMRT results in good LC & functional improvement with minimal toxicity in OGS, CS and CH.]]></abstract><cop>CLARE</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>34597737</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.radonc.2021.09.018</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-3086</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-7442</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-4794</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3560-9655</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-2836</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-5534</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-753X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7657-3460</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Bone Neoplasms
Chondrosarcoma - radiotherapy
Chordoma - radiotherapy
Dose escalation
Humans
Intensity modulated radiotherapy
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Oncology
Osteosarcoma - radiotherapy
Prospective Studies
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - adverse effects
Sarcoma
Science & Technology
title Outcomes of osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma and chordoma treated with image guided-intensity modulated radiation therapy
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