Standardizing premedication for non-emergent neonatal tracheal intubations improves compliance and patient outcomes

Objective We sought to standardize and improve compliance with evidence-based premedication for non-emergent neonatal intubations in two academic-affiliated Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Study design A multidisciplinary team created guidelines and electronic medical record order sets for intubation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2022-01, Vol.42 (1), p.132-138
Hauptverfasser: Shay, Rebecca, Weikel, Blair W., Grover, Theresa, Barry, James S.
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container_title Journal of perinatology
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creator Shay, Rebecca
Weikel, Blair W.
Grover, Theresa
Barry, James S.
description Objective We sought to standardize and improve compliance with evidence-based premedication for non-emergent neonatal intubations in two academic-affiliated Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Study design A multidisciplinary team created guidelines and electronic medical record order sets for intubation. Compliance with recommended premedication, number of intubation attempts, and frequency of bradycardia and desaturation were assessed. Results 387 intubation procedures were reviewed. Provision of recommended premedication increased by 36% and 75% at the level III and IV units, respectively. Decreased frequency of bradycardia during intubation ( p  = 0.0003) occurred in the level III unit. A reduction in number of intubation attempts ( p  ≤ 0.001), improvement in first-attempt intubation success ( p  ≤ 0.001), and decreased frequency of bradycardia ( p  = 0.01) and desaturation ( p  = 0.02) during intubation occurred in the level IV unit. Conclusions This quality improvement initiative improved standardized premedication compliance and decreased adverse events associated with non-emergent neonatal intubations in two separate units.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41372-021-01215-2
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Study design A multidisciplinary team created guidelines and electronic medical record order sets for intubation. Compliance with recommended premedication, number of intubation attempts, and frequency of bradycardia and desaturation were assessed. Results 387 intubation procedures were reviewed. Provision of recommended premedication increased by 36% and 75% at the level III and IV units, respectively. Decreased frequency of bradycardia during intubation ( p  = 0.0003) occurred in the level III unit. A reduction in number of intubation attempts ( p  ≤ 0.001), improvement in first-attempt intubation success ( p  ≤ 0.001), and decreased frequency of bradycardia ( p  = 0.01) and desaturation ( p  = 0.02) during intubation occurred in the level IV unit. Conclusions This quality improvement initiative improved standardized premedication compliance and decreased adverse events associated with non-emergent neonatal intubations in two separate units.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41372-021-01215-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34584197</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/699/1785 ; 692/700/1720 ; Bradycardia ; Bradycardia - etiology ; Bradycardia - prevention &amp; control ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Desaturation ; Electronic health records ; Electronic medical records ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Intensive care units ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; Intubation ; Intubation, Intratracheal - methods ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neonates ; Newborn babies ; Patient compliance ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Premedication ; Prospective Studies ; Quality control ; Quality Improvement Article</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2022-01, Vol.42 (1), p.132-138</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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subjects 692/699/1785
692/700/1720
Bradycardia
Bradycardia - etiology
Bradycardia - prevention & control
Cardiac arrhythmia
Desaturation
Electronic health records
Electronic medical records
Hospitals
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Intensive care units
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Intubation
Intubation, Intratracheal - methods
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neonates
Newborn babies
Patient compliance
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Premedication
Prospective Studies
Quality control
Quality Improvement Article
title Standardizing premedication for non-emergent neonatal tracheal intubations improves compliance and patient outcomes
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