Purification, Identification, and Characterization of a Glycoside Hydrolase Family 11-Xylanase with High Activity from Aspergillus niger VTCC 017

Xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8) have been considered as a potential green solution for the sustainable development of a wide range of industries including pulp and paper, food and beverages, animal feed, pharmaceuticals, and biofuels because they are the key enzymes that degrade the xylosidic linkages of xyl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biotechnology 2022-02, Vol.64 (2), p.187-198
Hauptverfasser: Dao, Thi Mai Anh, Cuong, Nguyen Tien, Nguyen, Thi Trung, Nguyen, Nguyen Phuong Dai, Tuyen, Do Thi
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Nguyen, Thi Trung
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Tuyen, Do Thi
description Xylanases (EC 3.2.1.8) have been considered as a potential green solution for the sustainable development of a wide range of industries including pulp and paper, food and beverages, animal feed, pharmaceuticals, and biofuels because they are the key enzymes that degrade the xylosidic linkages of xylan, the major component of the second most abundant raw material worldwide. Therefore, there is a critical need for the industrialized xylanases which must have high specific activity, be tolerant to organic solvent or detergent and be active during a wide range of conditions, such as high temperature and pH. In this study, an extracellular xylanase was purified from the culture broth of Aspergillus niger VTCC 017 for primary structure determination and properties characterization. The successive steps of purification comprised centrifugation, Sephadex G-100 filtration, and DEAE-Sephadex chromatography. The purified xylanase (specific activity reached 6596.79 UI/mg protein) was a monomer with a molecular weight of 37 kDa estimating from SDS electrophoresis. The results of LC/MS suggested that the purified protein is indeed an endo-1,4-β- d -xylanase. The purified xylanase showed the optimal temperature of 55 °C, and pH 6.5 with a stable xylanolytic activity within the temperature range of 45–50 °C, and within the pH range of 5.0–8.0. Most divalent metal cations including Zn 2+ , Fe 2+ , Mg 2+ , Cu 2+ , Mn 2+ showed some inhibition of xylanase activity while the monovalent metal cations such as K + and Ag + exhibited slight stimulating effects on the enzyme activity. The introduction of 10–30% different organic solvents (n-butanol, acetone, isopropanol) and several detergents (Triton X-100, Tween 20, and SDS) slightly reduced the enzyme activity. Moreover, the purified xylanase seemed to be tolerant to methanol and ethanol and was even stimulated by Tween 80. Overall, with these distinctive properties, the putative xylanase could be a successful candidate for numerous industrial uses. Graphic Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12033-021-00395-8
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Therefore, there is a critical need for the industrialized xylanases which must have high specific activity, be tolerant to organic solvent or detergent and be active during a wide range of conditions, such as high temperature and pH. In this study, an extracellular xylanase was purified from the culture broth of Aspergillus niger VTCC 017 for primary structure determination and properties characterization. The successive steps of purification comprised centrifugation, Sephadex G-100 filtration, and DEAE-Sephadex chromatography. The purified xylanase (specific activity reached 6596.79 UI/mg protein) was a monomer with a molecular weight of 37 kDa estimating from SDS electrophoresis. The results of LC/MS suggested that the purified protein is indeed an endo-1,4-β- d -xylanase. The purified xylanase showed the optimal temperature of 55 °C, and pH 6.5 with a stable xylanolytic activity within the temperature range of 45–50 °C, and within the pH range of 5.0–8.0. Most divalent metal cations including Zn 2+ , Fe 2+ , Mg 2+ , Cu 2+ , Mn 2+ showed some inhibition of xylanase activity while the monovalent metal cations such as K + and Ag + exhibited slight stimulating effects on the enzyme activity. The introduction of 10–30% different organic solvents (n-butanol, acetone, isopropanol) and several detergents (Triton X-100, Tween 20, and SDS) slightly reduced the enzyme activity. Moreover, the purified xylanase seemed to be tolerant to methanol and ethanol and was even stimulated by Tween 80. Overall, with these distinctive properties, the putative xylanase could be a successful candidate for numerous industrial uses. Graphic Abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>34580814</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12033-021-00395-8</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-5794</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Amino acid sequence
Animal feed
Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus niger - enzymology
Beverages
Biochemistry
Biofuels
Biological Techniques
Biotechnology
Butanol
Cations
Cell Biology
Centrifugation
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Copper
Detergents
Detergents - chemistry
Dextrans
Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzyme Stability
Enzymes
Ethanol
Feeds
Filtration - methods
Fungal Proteins - chemistry
Fungal Proteins - isolation & purification
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Glycosidases
Glycoside hydrolase
High temperature
Human Genetics
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydrolase
Industrial applications
Iron
Kinetics
Magnesium
Metal ions
Metals - chemistry
Molecular weight
Organic solvents
Original Paper
pH effects
Protein Science
Proteins
Purification
Silver
Solvents
Solvents - chemistry
Structural analysis
Sustainable development
Temperature
Xylan
Xylanase
Xylosidases - chemistry
Xylosidases - isolation & purification
Xylosidases - metabolism
Zinc
title Purification, Identification, and Characterization of a Glycoside Hydrolase Family 11-Xylanase with High Activity from Aspergillus niger VTCC 017
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