Investigation of attachment location of adhesive skin electrodes for intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery: Preclinical and clinical studies

Recently, adhesive skin electrodes have been reported to be useful for recording electromyographic signals from intrinsic laryngeal muscles for intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery and have shown good results compared to existing recording methods. In this study, we investigated the opt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery 2022-02, Vol.171 (2), p.377-383
Hauptverfasser: Shin, Sung-Chan, Sung, Eui-Suk, Kwon, Hyun-Keun, Cheon, Yong-Il, Lee, Minhyung, Lee, Jin-Choon, Kim, Bo Hyun, Kim, In Ju, Lee, Byung-Joo
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container_end_page 383
container_issue 2
container_start_page 377
container_title Surgery
container_volume 171
creator Shin, Sung-Chan
Sung, Eui-Suk
Kwon, Hyun-Keun
Cheon, Yong-Il
Lee, Minhyung
Lee, Jin-Choon
Kim, Bo Hyun
Kim, In Ju
Lee, Byung-Joo
description Recently, adhesive skin electrodes have been reported to be useful for recording electromyographic signals from intrinsic laryngeal muscles for intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery and have shown good results compared to existing recording methods. In this study, we investigated the optimal attachment location of adhesive skin electrodes for intraoperative neuromonitoring in both porcine models and human cases. Attachment locations were divided vertically into upper, middle, and lower locations and horizontally into medial and lateral locations to determine the optimal location of placing adhesive skin electrodes preclinically in four porcine models. This study included a total of 78 patients who underwent thyroidectomy under intraoperative neuromonitoring with adhesive skin electrodes. Sixteen patients were monitored using both adhesive skin electrodes and an electromyographic endotracheal tube. Two pairs of skin electrodes were attached to the level of the thyroid cartilage lamina. Evoked electromyographic data, including data on mean amplitude and latency, obtained by stimulating the recurrent laryngeal nerve and vagus nerve, were collected. Lateral attachment of adhesive skin electrodes showed significantly higher evoked amplitudes than medial attachment in both animal models and human patients. In cases where skin electrodes and an electromyographic endotracheal tube were used together, the electromyographic endotracheal tube showed a significantly higher amplitude than skin electrodes, and laterally attached skin electrodes showed a significantly higher amplitude than medially attached skin electrodes. Intraoperative neuromonitoring using adhesive skin electrodes was feasible in both animal models and human patients. We suggest that it would be better to attach adhesive skin electrodes to the lateral side of the thyroid cartilage lamina. Lateral attachment closer to the cricoarytenoid joint may be better for measuring muscle movement around the cricoarytenoid joint.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.surg.2021.07.037
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In this study, we investigated the optimal attachment location of adhesive skin electrodes for intraoperative neuromonitoring in both porcine models and human cases. Attachment locations were divided vertically into upper, middle, and lower locations and horizontally into medial and lateral locations to determine the optimal location of placing adhesive skin electrodes preclinically in four porcine models. This study included a total of 78 patients who underwent thyroidectomy under intraoperative neuromonitoring with adhesive skin electrodes. Sixteen patients were monitored using both adhesive skin electrodes and an electromyographic endotracheal tube. Two pairs of skin electrodes were attached to the level of the thyroid cartilage lamina. Evoked electromyographic data, including data on mean amplitude and latency, obtained by stimulating the recurrent laryngeal nerve and vagus nerve, were collected. Lateral attachment of adhesive skin electrodes showed significantly higher evoked amplitudes than medial attachment in both animal models and human patients. In cases where skin electrodes and an electromyographic endotracheal tube were used together, the electromyographic endotracheal tube showed a significantly higher amplitude than skin electrodes, and laterally attached skin electrodes showed a significantly higher amplitude than medially attached skin electrodes. Intraoperative neuromonitoring using adhesive skin electrodes was feasible in both animal models and human patients. We suggest that it would be better to attach adhesive skin electrodes to the lateral side of the thyroid cartilage lamina. Lateral attachment closer to the cricoarytenoid joint may be better for measuring muscle movement around the cricoarytenoid joint.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-6060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2021.07.037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34563352</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adhesives ; Adult ; Aged ; Animals ; Electrodes ; Electromyography - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring - methods ; Intubation, Intratracheal ; Laryngeal Muscles - innervation ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Models, Animal ; Swine ; Thyroid Gland - surgery ; Thyroidectomy</subject><ispartof>Surgery, 2022-02, Vol.171 (2), p.377-383</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. 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Lateral attachment closer to the cricoarytenoid joint may be better for measuring muscle movement around the cricoarytenoid joint.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>34563352</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.surg.2021.07.037</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-0648</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesives
Adult
Aged
Animals
Electrodes
Electromyography - methods
Female
Humans
Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring - methods
Intubation, Intratracheal
Laryngeal Muscles - innervation
Male
Middle Aged
Models, Animal
Swine
Thyroid Gland - surgery
Thyroidectomy
title Investigation of attachment location of adhesive skin electrodes for intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery: Preclinical and clinical studies
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