Amniotic fluid stem cell administration can prevent epithelial injury from necrotizing enterocolitis

Background Stem cell therapy has been proven to rescue intestinal injury and stimulate intestinal regeneration in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Specifically, stem cells derived from amniotic fluid (AFSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from bone marrow have shown promising results in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric research 2022-01, Vol.91 (1), p.101-106
Hauptverfasser: Li, Bo, Lee, Carol, Cadete, Marissa, O’Connell, Joshua S., Alganabi, Mashriq, Lee, Dorothy, Ganji, Niloofar, Miyake, Hiromu, Botts, Steven R., Johnson-Henry, Kathene C., Maattanen, Pekka, Sherman, Philip M., Pierro, Agostino
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container_end_page 106
container_issue 1
container_start_page 101
container_title Pediatric research
container_volume 91
creator Li, Bo
Lee, Carol
Cadete, Marissa
O’Connell, Joshua S.
Alganabi, Mashriq
Lee, Dorothy
Ganji, Niloofar
Miyake, Hiromu
Botts, Steven R.
Johnson-Henry, Kathene C.
Maattanen, Pekka
Sherman, Philip M.
Pierro, Agostino
description Background Stem cell therapy has been proven to rescue intestinal injury and stimulate intestinal regeneration in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Specifically, stem cells derived from amniotic fluid (AFSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from bone marrow have shown promising results in the treatment of experimental NEC. This study aims to examine the effects of AFSCs and MSCs on the prevention of intestinal injury during experimental NEC. Methods Supernatants from AFSC and MSC cultures were collected to perform proteomic analysis. Prior to NEC induction, mice received intraperitoneal injections of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), 2 × 10 6 AFSCs, or 2 × 10 6 MSCs. Results We found that AFSCs grew faster than MSCs. Proteomic analysis indicated that AFSCs are primarily involved in cell development and growth, while MSCs are involved in immune regulation. Administering AFSCs before NEC induction decreased NEC severity and mucosal inflammation. Intestinal proliferation and endogenous stem cell activation were increased after AFSC administration. However, administering MSCs before NEC induction had no beneficial effects. Conclusions This study demonstrated that AFSCs and MSCs have different protein release profiles. AFSCs can potentially be used as a preventative strategy for neonates at risk of NEC, while MSCs cannot be used. Impact AFSCs and MSCs have distinct protein secretory profiles, and AFSCs are primarily involved in cell development and growth, while MSCs are involved in immune regulation. AFSCs are unique in transiently enhancing healthy intestinal epithelial cell growth, which offers protection against the development of experimental NEC. The prevention of NEC via the administration of AFSCs should be evaluated in infants at great risk of developing NEC or in infants with early signs of NEC.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41390-021-01657-6
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Specifically, stem cells derived from amniotic fluid (AFSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from bone marrow have shown promising results in the treatment of experimental NEC. This study aims to examine the effects of AFSCs and MSCs on the prevention of intestinal injury during experimental NEC. Methods Supernatants from AFSC and MSC cultures were collected to perform proteomic analysis. Prior to NEC induction, mice received intraperitoneal injections of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), 2 × 10 6 AFSCs, or 2 × 10 6 MSCs. Results We found that AFSCs grew faster than MSCs. Proteomic analysis indicated that AFSCs are primarily involved in cell development and growth, while MSCs are involved in immune regulation. Administering AFSCs before NEC induction decreased NEC severity and mucosal inflammation. Intestinal proliferation and endogenous stem cell activation were increased after AFSC administration. However, administering MSCs before NEC induction had no beneficial effects. Conclusions This study demonstrated that AFSCs and MSCs have different protein release profiles. AFSCs can potentially be used as a preventative strategy for neonates at risk of NEC, while MSCs cannot be used. Impact AFSCs and MSCs have distinct protein secretory profiles, and AFSCs are primarily involved in cell development and growth, while MSCs are involved in immune regulation. AFSCs are unique in transiently enhancing healthy intestinal epithelial cell growth, which offers protection against the development of experimental NEC. The prevention of NEC via the administration of AFSCs should be evaluated in infants at great risk of developing NEC or in infants with early signs of NEC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41390-021-01657-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34561550</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Amniotic fluid ; Amniotic Fluid - cytology ; Animals ; Basic Science Article ; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing ; Gastrointestinal diseases ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mice ; Necrosis ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Stem Cell Transplantation ; Stem cells</subject><ispartof>Pediatric research, 2022-01, Vol.91 (1), p.101-106</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-dfd60f6e6c141e011ea7400f47bc3ab1a042730af4d237616002482e3ea369773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-dfd60f6e6c141e011ea7400f47bc3ab1a042730af4d237616002482e3ea369773</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34561550$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Carol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cadete, Marissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Connell, Joshua S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alganabi, Mashriq</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Dorothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganji, Niloofar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyake, Hiromu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botts, Steven R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson-Henry, Kathene C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maattanen, Pekka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherman, Philip M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pierro, Agostino</creatorcontrib><title>Amniotic fluid stem cell administration can prevent epithelial injury from necrotizing enterocolitis</title><title>Pediatric research</title><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><description>Background Stem cell therapy has been proven to rescue intestinal injury and stimulate intestinal regeneration in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Specifically, stem cells derived from amniotic fluid (AFSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from bone marrow have shown promising results in the treatment of experimental NEC. This study aims to examine the effects of AFSCs and MSCs on the prevention of intestinal injury during experimental NEC. Methods Supernatants from AFSC and MSC cultures were collected to perform proteomic analysis. Prior to NEC induction, mice received intraperitoneal injections of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), 2 × 10 6 AFSCs, or 2 × 10 6 MSCs. Results We found that AFSCs grew faster than MSCs. Proteomic analysis indicated that AFSCs are primarily involved in cell development and growth, while MSCs are involved in immune regulation. Administering AFSCs before NEC induction decreased NEC severity and mucosal inflammation. Intestinal proliferation and endogenous stem cell activation were increased after AFSC administration. However, administering MSCs before NEC induction had no beneficial effects. Conclusions This study demonstrated that AFSCs and MSCs have different protein release profiles. AFSCs can potentially be used as a preventative strategy for neonates at risk of NEC, while MSCs cannot be used. Impact AFSCs and MSCs have distinct protein secretory profiles, and AFSCs are primarily involved in cell development and growth, while MSCs are involved in immune regulation. AFSCs are unique in transiently enhancing healthy intestinal epithelial cell growth, which offers protection against the development of experimental NEC. 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Specifically, stem cells derived from amniotic fluid (AFSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from bone marrow have shown promising results in the treatment of experimental NEC. This study aims to examine the effects of AFSCs and MSCs on the prevention of intestinal injury during experimental NEC. Methods Supernatants from AFSC and MSC cultures were collected to perform proteomic analysis. Prior to NEC induction, mice received intraperitoneal injections of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), 2 × 10 6 AFSCs, or 2 × 10 6 MSCs. Results We found that AFSCs grew faster than MSCs. Proteomic analysis indicated that AFSCs are primarily involved in cell development and growth, while MSCs are involved in immune regulation. Administering AFSCs before NEC induction decreased NEC severity and mucosal inflammation. Intestinal proliferation and endogenous stem cell activation were increased after AFSC administration. However, administering MSCs before NEC induction had no beneficial effects. Conclusions This study demonstrated that AFSCs and MSCs have different protein release profiles. AFSCs can potentially be used as a preventative strategy for neonates at risk of NEC, while MSCs cannot be used. Impact AFSCs and MSCs have distinct protein secretory profiles, and AFSCs are primarily involved in cell development and growth, while MSCs are involved in immune regulation. AFSCs are unique in transiently enhancing healthy intestinal epithelial cell growth, which offers protection against the development of experimental NEC. The prevention of NEC via the administration of AFSCs should be evaluated in infants at great risk of developing NEC or in infants with early signs of NEC.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>34561550</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41390-021-01657-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amniotic fluid
Amniotic Fluid - cytology
Animals
Basic Science Article
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing
Gastrointestinal diseases
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Necrosis
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem cells
title Amniotic fluid stem cell administration can prevent epithelial injury from necrotizing enterocolitis
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