Clinical and Pathologic Features Associated With Invasive Breast Carcinoma With 2018 American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists In Situ Hybridization Group 2 Results (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 [HER2]/Chromosome 17 Centromere [CEP17] Ratio ≥2.0 and Average HER2 Copy Number <4.0)

The American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists updated the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) breast carcinoma testing guideline in 2018 to address issues from uncommon HER2 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) results. Based on the 2013 American Society...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine (1976) 2022-06, Vol.146 (6), p.701-709
Hauptverfasser: Hoda, Raza S, Zarei, Shabnam, McIntire, Patrick J, Sprague, Cathy, Mekhail, Yasmin, Carlson, Diane L, Komforti, Miglena K, Downs-Kelly, Erinn P
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container_end_page 709
container_issue 6
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container_title Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine (1976)
container_volume 146
creator Hoda, Raza S
Zarei, Shabnam
McIntire, Patrick J
Sprague, Cathy
Mekhail, Yasmin
Carlson, Diane L
Komforti, Miglena K
Downs-Kelly, Erinn P
description The American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists updated the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) breast carcinoma testing guideline in 2018 to address issues from uncommon HER2 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) results. Based on the 2013 American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists guideline, cases wherein the HER2/chromosome 17 centromere (CEP17) ratio of 2.0 or more with an average HER2 copy number of less than 4.0 were considered in situ hybridization (ISH) positive. Under the 2018 guideline, such cases are classified as ISH Group 2 and are no longer considered eligible for anti-HER2 therapy when the corresponding HER2 immunohistochemistry result is 0, 1+, or 2+. To assess the clinical, pathologic, and treatment aspects of patients with ISH Group 2 results. We retrospectively reviewed HER2 FISH results at our center between January 2012 and December 2014 and identified and characterized cases with ISH Group 2 results. Thirty-nine cases with ISH Group 2 results from 39 patients were reviewed. Twenty of 39 (51%) patients received anti-HER2 therapy. Patients treated with HER2-targeted therapy were less likely to have hormone receptor-positive tumors, compared with patients without anti-HER2 treatment, though not significantly (P = .30). The only significant difference between the 2 patient groups was receipt of cytotoxic chemotherapy treatment (P < .001). Overall, clinical outcome was similar between the 2 groups (P > .99). This retrospective study with median follow-up of at least 6 years shows patients with ISH Group 2 tumors had similar clinical outcomes, irrespective of HER2-targeted therapy. Further analysis in the prospective setting would provide valuable data that would potentially inform clinical decision making.
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Patients treated with HER2-targeted therapy were less likely to have hormone receptor-positive tumors, compared with patients without anti-HER2 treatment, though not significantly (P = .30). The only significant difference between the 2 patient groups was receipt of cytotoxic chemotherapy treatment (P &lt; .001). Overall, clinical outcome was similar between the 2 groups (P &gt; .99). This retrospective study with median follow-up of at least 6 years shows patients with ISH Group 2 tumors had similar clinical outcomes, irrespective of HER2-targeted therapy. 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Patients treated with HER2-targeted therapy were less likely to have hormone receptor-positive tumors, compared with patients without anti-HER2 treatment, though not significantly (P = .30). The only significant difference between the 2 patient groups was receipt of cytotoxic chemotherapy treatment (P &lt; .001). Overall, clinical outcome was similar between the 2 groups (P &gt; .99). This retrospective study with median follow-up of at least 6 years shows patients with ISH Group 2 tumors had similar clinical outcomes, irrespective of HER2-targeted therapy. Further analysis in the prospective setting would provide valuable data that would potentially inform clinical decision making.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>College of American Pathologists</pub><pmid>34559875</pmid><doi>10.5858/arpa.2021-0155-OA</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biopsy
Breast cancer
Breast carcinoma
Cellular biology
Chromosome 17
Chromosomes
Clinical outcomes
Copy number
Cytotoxicity
Diagnostic immunohistochemistry
Epidermal growth factor
ErbB-2 protein
Estrogens
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Hybridization
In situ hybridization
Invasiveness
Lymph nodes
Metastasis
Methods
Oncology
Patients
Practice guidelines (Medicine)
Progesterone
Progesterone receptors
Protein-tyrosine kinase receptors
Radiation therapy
Trastuzumab
Tumors
title Clinical and Pathologic Features Associated With Invasive Breast Carcinoma With 2018 American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists In Situ Hybridization Group 2 Results (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 [HER2]/Chromosome 17 Centromere [CEP17] Ratio ≥2.0 and Average HER2 Copy Number <4.0)
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