Expression quantitative trait loci for ETV4 and MEOX1 are associated with adult asthma in Japanese populations

ETS variant transcription factor 4 (ETV4) is a recently identified transcription factor that regulates gene expression-based biomarkers of asthma and IL6 production in an airway epithelial cell line. Given that ETV4 has not yet been implicated in asthma genetics, we performed genetic association stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2021-09, Vol.11 (1), p.18791-18791, Article 18791
Hauptverfasser: Yatagai, Yohei, Oshima, Hisayuki, Sakamoto, Tohru, Shigemasa, Rie, Kitazawa, Haruna, Hyodo, Kentaro, Masuko, Hironori, Iijima, Hiroaki, Naito, Takashi, Saito, Takefumi, Hirota, Tomomitsu, Tamari, Mayumi, Hizawa, Nobuyuki
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creator Yatagai, Yohei
Oshima, Hisayuki
Sakamoto, Tohru
Shigemasa, Rie
Kitazawa, Haruna
Hyodo, Kentaro
Masuko, Hironori
Iijima, Hiroaki
Naito, Takashi
Saito, Takefumi
Hirota, Tomomitsu
Tamari, Mayumi
Hizawa, Nobuyuki
description ETS variant transcription factor 4 (ETV4) is a recently identified transcription factor that regulates gene expression-based biomarkers of asthma and IL6 production in an airway epithelial cell line. Given that ETV4 has not yet been implicated in asthma genetics, we performed genetic association studies of adult asthma in the ETV4 region using two independent Japanese cohorts (a total of 1532 controls and 783 cases). SNPs located between ETV4 and mesenchyme homeobox 1 ( MEOX1 ) were significantly associated with adult asthma, including rs4792901 and rs2880540 ( P  = 5.63E−5 and 2.77E−5, respectively). The CC haplotype of these two SNPs was also significantly associated with adult asthma ( P  = 8.43E−7). Even when both SNPs were included in a logistic regression model, the association of either rs4792901 or rs2880540 remained significant ( P  = 0.013 or 0.007, respectively), suggesting that the two SNPs may have independent effects on the development of asthma. Both SNPs were expression quantitative trait loci, and the asthma risk alleles at both SNPs were correlated with increased levels of ETV4 mRNA expression. In addition, the asthma risk allele at rs4792901 was associated with increased serum IL6 levels ( P  = 0.041) in 651 healthy adults. Our findings imply that ETV4 is involved in the pathogenesis of asthma, possibly through the heightened production of IL6.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-021-98348-3
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Given that ETV4 has not yet been implicated in asthma genetics, we performed genetic association studies of adult asthma in the ETV4 region using two independent Japanese cohorts (a total of 1532 controls and 783 cases). SNPs located between ETV4 and mesenchyme homeobox 1 ( MEOX1 ) were significantly associated with adult asthma, including rs4792901 and rs2880540 ( P  = 5.63E−5 and 2.77E−5, respectively). The CC haplotype of these two SNPs was also significantly associated with adult asthma ( P  = 8.43E−7). Even when both SNPs were included in a logistic regression model, the association of either rs4792901 or rs2880540 remained significant ( P  = 0.013 or 0.007, respectively), suggesting that the two SNPs may have independent effects on the development of asthma. Both SNPs were expression quantitative trait loci, and the asthma risk alleles at both SNPs were correlated with increased levels of ETV4 mRNA expression. In addition, the asthma risk allele at rs4792901 was associated with increased serum IL6 levels ( P  = 0.041) in 651 healthy adults. 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Given that ETV4 has not yet been implicated in asthma genetics, we performed genetic association studies of adult asthma in the ETV4 region using two independent Japanese cohorts (a total of 1532 controls and 783 cases). SNPs located between ETV4 and mesenchyme homeobox 1 ( MEOX1 ) were significantly associated with adult asthma, including rs4792901 and rs2880540 ( P  = 5.63E−5 and 2.77E−5, respectively). The CC haplotype of these two SNPs was also significantly associated with adult asthma ( P  = 8.43E−7). Even when both SNPs were included in a logistic regression model, the association of either rs4792901 or rs2880540 remained significant ( P  = 0.013 or 0.007, respectively), suggesting that the two SNPs may have independent effects on the development of asthma. Both SNPs were expression quantitative trait loci, and the asthma risk alleles at both SNPs were correlated with increased levels of ETV4 mRNA expression. In addition, the asthma risk allele at rs4792901 was associated with increased serum IL6 levels ( P  = 0.041) in 651 healthy adults. Our findings imply that ETV4 is involved in the pathogenesis of asthma, possibly through the heightened production of IL6.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>34552174</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-021-98348-3</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-1466</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-1275</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/208
631/250
631/337
692/308
692/4017
692/420
692/499
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alleles
Asthma
Asthma - genetics
Case-Control Studies
Epithelial cells
ETS protein
Female
Gene expression
Gene mapping
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genetics
Haplotypes
Health risks
Homeobox
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Interleukin 6
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Mesenchyme
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets - genetics
Quantitative trait loci
Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics
Science
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Science (multidisciplinary)
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Young Adult
title Expression quantitative trait loci for ETV4 and MEOX1 are associated with adult asthma in Japanese populations
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