Topically applied liposome-in-hydrogels for systematically targeted tumor photothermal therapy

Transdermal drug delivery for local or systemic therapy provides a potential anticancer modality with a high patient compliance. However, the drug delivery efficiency across the skin is highly challenging due to the physiological barriers, which limit the desired therapeutic effects. In this study,...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Drug delivery 2021-01, Vol.28 (1), p.1923-1931
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Gang, Ullah, Aftab, Xu, Gang, Xu, Zhou, Wang, Fei, Liu, Tianqing, Su, Yi, Zhang, Tangjie, Wang, Kaikai
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1931
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1923
container_title Drug delivery
container_volume 28
creator Chen, Gang
Ullah, Aftab
Xu, Gang
Xu, Zhou
Wang, Fei
Liu, Tianqing
Su, Yi
Zhang, Tangjie
Wang, Kaikai
description Transdermal drug delivery for local or systemic therapy provides a potential anticancer modality with a high patient compliance. However, the drug delivery efficiency across the skin is highly challenging due to the physiological barriers, which limit the desired therapeutic effects. In this study, we prepared liposome-in-hydrogels containing a tumor targeting photosensitizer IR780 (IR780/lipo/gels) for tumor photothermal therapy (PTT). The formulation effectively delivered IR780 to subcutaneous tumor and deep metastatic sites, while the hydrogels were applied on the skin overlying the tumor or on an area of distant normal skin. The photothermal antitumor activity of topically administered IR780/lipo/gels was evaluated following laser irradiation. We observed significant inhibition of the rate of the tumor growth without any toxicity associated with the topical administration of hydrogels. Collectively, the topical administration of IR780/lipo/gels represents a new noninvasive and safe strategy for targeted tumor PTT.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10717544.2021.1974607
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2575372162</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_1f8d36bfee254e8aa5a871d1172243b2</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2691140892</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-364749d90ee0932da5e9d19874b3f60de001b70485b7c2a158f7b018e591ea3b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9Uk1v1DAQjRCIlsJPAK3EhUuWsWPHzgWBKj4qVeJSrliTeLKbyomD7QXl3-Ow24py4DSW5703z55XFC8ZbBloeMtAMSWF2HLgbMsaJWpQj4pzJjkrQdTicT5nTLmCzopnMd4CgGZcPi3OKiElgIDz4vuNn4cOnVs2OM9uILtxw-yjH6kcpnK_2OB35OKm92ETl5hoxHQiJAw7SpmRDmPuznuffNpTGNFt1orz8rx40qOL9OJUL4pvnz7eXH4pr79-vrr8cF12suaprGqhRGMbIIKm4hYlNZY1Wom26muwBMBaBULLVnUcmdS9aoFpkg0jrNrqorg66lqPt2YOw4hhMR4H8-fCh53BkH07MqzXtqrbnohLQRpRolbMMqY4F1XLs9a7o9Z8aEeyHU0poHsg-rAzDXuz8z-NFjXPlrPAm5NA8D8OFJMZh9iRcziRP0TDpZKV4qxeZ73-B3rrD2HKX2V43TAmQDcrSh5RXfAxBurvzTAwaxrMXRrMmgZzSkPmvfr7Jfesu_VnwPsjYJjyfkf85YOzJuHifOgDTt0QTfX_Gb8BiPTFQw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2691140892</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Topically applied liposome-in-hydrogels for systematically targeted tumor photothermal therapy</title><source>Taylor &amp; Francis Open Access</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Chen, Gang ; Ullah, Aftab ; Xu, Gang ; Xu, Zhou ; Wang, Fei ; Liu, Tianqing ; Su, Yi ; Zhang, Tangjie ; Wang, Kaikai</creator><creatorcontrib>Chen, Gang ; Ullah, Aftab ; Xu, Gang ; Xu, Zhou ; Wang, Fei ; Liu, Tianqing ; Su, Yi ; Zhang, Tangjie ; Wang, Kaikai</creatorcontrib><description>Transdermal drug delivery for local or systemic therapy provides a potential anticancer modality with a high patient compliance. However, the drug delivery efficiency across the skin is highly challenging due to the physiological barriers, which limit the desired therapeutic effects. In this study, we prepared liposome-in-hydrogels containing a tumor targeting photosensitizer IR780 (IR780/lipo/gels) for tumor photothermal therapy (PTT). The formulation effectively delivered IR780 to subcutaneous tumor and deep metastatic sites, while the hydrogels were applied on the skin overlying the tumor or on an area of distant normal skin. The photothermal antitumor activity of topically administered IR780/lipo/gels was evaluated following laser irradiation. We observed significant inhibition of the rate of the tumor growth without any toxicity associated with the topical administration of hydrogels. Collectively, the topical administration of IR780/lipo/gels represents a new noninvasive and safe strategy for targeted tumor PTT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1071-7544</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-0464</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2021.1974607</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34550040</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Administration, Cutaneous ; Animals ; Body Weight ; Cancer therapies ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; Cholesterol ; Drug Carriers - chemistry ; Drug delivery systems ; Drugs ; Hospitals ; Hydrogels ; Hydrogels - chemistry ; Indoles - administration &amp; dosage ; Indoles - adverse effects ; Indoles - pharmacokinetics ; Indoles - pharmacology ; Infectious diseases ; IR780 ; Laboratories ; liposome-in-hydrogels ; Liposomes - chemistry ; Low-Level Light Therapy - adverse effects ; Low-Level Light Therapy - methods ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms - secondary ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Nanoparticles ; Patient compliance ; Pharmacy ; Photosensitizing Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Photosensitizing Agents - adverse effects ; Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology ; photothermal therapy ; Photothermal Therapy - methods ; Product safety ; topical application ; Topical medication ; transdermal drug delivery ; Transdermal medication ; Tumor Burden - drug effects ; Tumors ; Veterinary colleges ; Veterinary medicine ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ; Zoonoses</subject><ispartof>Drug delivery, 2021-01, Vol.28 (1), p.1923-1931</ispartof><rights>2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group. 2021</rights><rights>2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor &amp; Francis Group. 2021 The Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-364749d90ee0932da5e9d19874b3f60de001b70485b7c2a158f7b018e591ea3b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-364749d90ee0932da5e9d19874b3f60de001b70485b7c2a158f7b018e591ea3b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1838-4394</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8462874/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8462874/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,27502,27924,27925,53791,53793,59143,59144</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34550040$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ullah, Aftab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tianqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tangjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Kaikai</creatorcontrib><title>Topically applied liposome-in-hydrogels for systematically targeted tumor photothermal therapy</title><title>Drug delivery</title><addtitle>Drug Deliv</addtitle><description>Transdermal drug delivery for local or systemic therapy provides a potential anticancer modality with a high patient compliance. However, the drug delivery efficiency across the skin is highly challenging due to the physiological barriers, which limit the desired therapeutic effects. In this study, we prepared liposome-in-hydrogels containing a tumor targeting photosensitizer IR780 (IR780/lipo/gels) for tumor photothermal therapy (PTT). The formulation effectively delivered IR780 to subcutaneous tumor and deep metastatic sites, while the hydrogels were applied on the skin overlying the tumor or on an area of distant normal skin. The photothermal antitumor activity of topically administered IR780/lipo/gels was evaluated following laser irradiation. We observed significant inhibition of the rate of the tumor growth without any toxicity associated with the topical administration of hydrogels. Collectively, the topical administration of IR780/lipo/gels represents a new noninvasive and safe strategy for targeted tumor PTT.</description><subject>Administration, Cutaneous</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Chemistry, Pharmaceutical</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Drug Carriers - chemistry</subject><subject>Drug delivery systems</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Hydrogels</subject><subject>Hydrogels - chemistry</subject><subject>Indoles - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Indoles - adverse effects</subject><subject>Indoles - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Indoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>IR780</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>liposome-in-hydrogels</subject><subject>Liposomes - chemistry</subject><subject>Low-Level Light Therapy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Low-Level Light Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Patient compliance</subject><subject>Pharmacy</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>photothermal therapy</subject><subject>Photothermal Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Product safety</subject><subject>topical application</subject><subject>Topical medication</subject><subject>transdermal drug delivery</subject><subject>Transdermal medication</subject><subject>Tumor Burden - drug effects</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Veterinary colleges</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><issn>1071-7544</issn><issn>1521-0464</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9Uk1v1DAQjRCIlsJPAK3EhUuWsWPHzgWBKj4qVeJSrliTeLKbyomD7QXl3-Ow24py4DSW5703z55XFC8ZbBloeMtAMSWF2HLgbMsaJWpQj4pzJjkrQdTicT5nTLmCzopnMd4CgGZcPi3OKiElgIDz4vuNn4cOnVs2OM9uILtxw-yjH6kcpnK_2OB35OKm92ETl5hoxHQiJAw7SpmRDmPuznuffNpTGNFt1orz8rx40qOL9OJUL4pvnz7eXH4pr79-vrr8cF12suaprGqhRGMbIIKm4hYlNZY1Wom26muwBMBaBULLVnUcmdS9aoFpkg0jrNrqorg66lqPt2YOw4hhMR4H8-fCh53BkH07MqzXtqrbnohLQRpRolbMMqY4F1XLs9a7o9Z8aEeyHU0poHsg-rAzDXuz8z-NFjXPlrPAm5NA8D8OFJMZh9iRcziRP0TDpZKV4qxeZ73-B3rrD2HKX2V43TAmQDcrSh5RXfAxBurvzTAwaxrMXRrMmgZzSkPmvfr7Jfesu_VnwPsjYJjyfkf85YOzJuHifOgDTt0QTfX_Gb8BiPTFQw</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Chen, Gang</creator><creator>Ullah, Aftab</creator><creator>Xu, Gang</creator><creator>Xu, Zhou</creator><creator>Wang, Fei</creator><creator>Liu, Tianqing</creator><creator>Su, Yi</creator><creator>Zhang, Tangjie</creator><creator>Wang, Kaikai</creator><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-4394</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210101</creationdate><title>Topically applied liposome-in-hydrogels for systematically targeted tumor photothermal therapy</title><author>Chen, Gang ; Ullah, Aftab ; Xu, Gang ; Xu, Zhou ; Wang, Fei ; Liu, Tianqing ; Su, Yi ; Zhang, Tangjie ; Wang, Kaikai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c562t-364749d90ee0932da5e9d19874b3f60de001b70485b7c2a158f7b018e591ea3b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Administration, Cutaneous</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Chemistry, Pharmaceutical</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Drug Carriers - chemistry</topic><topic>Drug delivery systems</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Hydrogels</topic><topic>Hydrogels - chemistry</topic><topic>Indoles - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Indoles - adverse effects</topic><topic>Indoles - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Indoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>IR780</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>liposome-in-hydrogels</topic><topic>Liposomes - chemistry</topic><topic>Low-Level Light Therapy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Low-Level Light Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Patient compliance</topic><topic>Pharmacy</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>photothermal therapy</topic><topic>Photothermal Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Product safety</topic><topic>topical application</topic><topic>Topical medication</topic><topic>transdermal drug delivery</topic><topic>Transdermal medication</topic><topic>Tumor Burden - drug effects</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Veterinary colleges</topic><topic>Veterinary medicine</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><topic>Zoonoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ullah, Aftab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tianqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tangjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Kaikai</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor &amp; Francis Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Drug delivery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Gang</au><au>Ullah, Aftab</au><au>Xu, Gang</au><au>Xu, Zhou</au><au>Wang, Fei</au><au>Liu, Tianqing</au><au>Su, Yi</au><au>Zhang, Tangjie</au><au>Wang, Kaikai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Topically applied liposome-in-hydrogels for systematically targeted tumor photothermal therapy</atitle><jtitle>Drug delivery</jtitle><addtitle>Drug Deliv</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1923</spage><epage>1931</epage><pages>1923-1931</pages><issn>1071-7544</issn><eissn>1521-0464</eissn><abstract>Transdermal drug delivery for local or systemic therapy provides a potential anticancer modality with a high patient compliance. However, the drug delivery efficiency across the skin is highly challenging due to the physiological barriers, which limit the desired therapeutic effects. In this study, we prepared liposome-in-hydrogels containing a tumor targeting photosensitizer IR780 (IR780/lipo/gels) for tumor photothermal therapy (PTT). The formulation effectively delivered IR780 to subcutaneous tumor and deep metastatic sites, while the hydrogels were applied on the skin overlying the tumor or on an area of distant normal skin. The photothermal antitumor activity of topically administered IR780/lipo/gels was evaluated following laser irradiation. We observed significant inhibition of the rate of the tumor growth without any toxicity associated with the topical administration of hydrogels. Collectively, the topical administration of IR780/lipo/gels represents a new noninvasive and safe strategy for targeted tumor PTT.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>34550040</pmid><doi>10.1080/10717544.2021.1974607</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-4394</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1071-7544
ispartof Drug delivery, 2021-01, Vol.28 (1), p.1923-1931
issn 1071-7544
1521-0464
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2575372162
source Taylor & Francis Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Administration, Cutaneous
Animals
Body Weight
Cancer therapies
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Cholesterol
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug delivery systems
Drugs
Hospitals
Hydrogels
Hydrogels - chemistry
Indoles - administration & dosage
Indoles - adverse effects
Indoles - pharmacokinetics
Indoles - pharmacology
Infectious diseases
IR780
Laboratories
liposome-in-hydrogels
Liposomes - chemistry
Low-Level Light Therapy - adverse effects
Low-Level Light Therapy - methods
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Nanoparticles
Patient compliance
Pharmacy
Photosensitizing Agents - administration & dosage
Photosensitizing Agents - adverse effects
Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacokinetics
Photosensitizing Agents - pharmacology
photothermal therapy
Photothermal Therapy - methods
Product safety
topical application
Topical medication
transdermal drug delivery
Transdermal medication
Tumor Burden - drug effects
Tumors
Veterinary colleges
Veterinary medicine
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Zoonoses
title Topically applied liposome-in-hydrogels for systematically targeted tumor photothermal therapy
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-26T15%3A26%3A17IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Topically%20applied%20liposome-in-hydrogels%20for%20systematically%20targeted%20tumor%20photothermal%20therapy&rft.jtitle=Drug%20delivery&rft.au=Chen,%20Gang&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1923&rft.epage=1931&rft.pages=1923-1931&rft.issn=1071-7544&rft.eissn=1521-0464&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/10717544.2021.1974607&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2691140892%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2691140892&rft_id=info:pmid/34550040&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_1f8d36bfee254e8aa5a871d1172243b2&rfr_iscdi=true