Anisakis simplex: Immunomodulatory effects of larval antigens on the activation of Toll like Receptors

[Display omitted] •Anisakis antigens significantly interact with TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9.•BALB/c mice presented acute-inflammatory responses.•C57BL/6J mice developed discreet and resistant responses. The objective of this investigation is to evaluate the mechanisms Anisakis simplex employs to modify its...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2021-11, Vol.100, p.108120-108120, Article 108120
Hauptverfasser: Zamora, Vega, Carlos Andreu-Ballester, Juan, Rodero, Marta, Cuéllar, Carmen
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Carlos Andreu-Ballester, Juan
Rodero, Marta
Cuéllar, Carmen
description [Display omitted] •Anisakis antigens significantly interact with TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9.•BALB/c mice presented acute-inflammatory responses.•C57BL/6J mice developed discreet and resistant responses. The objective of this investigation is to evaluate the mechanisms Anisakis simplex employs to modify its host immune system, regarding the larval antigens interactions with Toll-Like-Receptors (TLRs). In a previous study, we described that the stimulation of bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) with A. simplex larval antigens drive an acute inflammatory response in BALB/c mice, but a more discrete and longer response in C57BL/6J. Moreover, when A. simplex larval antigens were combined with TLR agonists (TLR 1/2–9), they modified mainly TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9 agonists responses in both mice strains, and also TLR3, TLR5 and TLR7 in BALB/c. Antigen-presenting ability was analyzed by the detection of CD11c + cells expressing surface markers (CD80-86, MHC I-II), intracellular cytokines (IL-10, IL-12, TNF-α) and intracellular proteins (Myd88, NF-κβ) by Flow Cytometry. Secreted IL-10 was measured by ELISA. Our findings confirm not only that the host genetic basis plays a role in the development of a Th2/Th1/Treg response, but also it states A. simplex larval antigens present specific mechanisms to modify the innate response of the host. As allergies share common pathways with the immune response against this particular helminth, our results provide a better understanding into the specific mechanisms of A. simplex allergy related diseases.
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The objective of this investigation is to evaluate the mechanisms Anisakis simplex employs to modify its host immune system, regarding the larval antigens interactions with Toll-Like-Receptors (TLRs). In a previous study, we described that the stimulation of bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) with A. simplex larval antigens drive an acute inflammatory response in BALB/c mice, but a more discrete and longer response in C57BL/6J. Moreover, when A. simplex larval antigens were combined with TLR agonists (TLR 1/2–9), they modified mainly TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9 agonists responses in both mice strains, and also TLR3, TLR5 and TLR7 in BALB/c. Antigen-presenting ability was analyzed by the detection of CD11c + cells expressing surface markers (CD80-86, MHC I-II), intracellular cytokines (IL-10, IL-12, TNF-α) and intracellular proteins (Myd88, NF-κβ) by Flow Cytometry. Secreted IL-10 was measured by ELISA. Our findings confirm not only that the host genetic basis plays a role in the development of a Th2/Th1/Treg response, but also it states A. simplex larval antigens present specific mechanisms to modify the innate response of the host. As allergies share common pathways with the immune response against this particular helminth, our results provide a better understanding into the specific mechanisms of A. simplex allergy related diseases.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>34537480</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108120</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agonists
Allergies
Animals
Anisakis - immunology
Anisakis simplex
Antigens
Antigens - immunology
Bone marrow
CD11c antigen
CD80 antigen
Cytokine
Cytokines
Dendritic Cell
Dendritic cells
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Female
Flow cytometry
H-2 Antigens
Immune response
Immune system
Immunomodulation
Immunoregulation
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Innate Immunity
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 12
Interleukin-10 - metabolism
Interleukin-12 - metabolism
Intracellular
Larva - immunology
Lymphocytes T
Major histocompatibility complex
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
MyD88 protein
Proteins
Receptors
Surface markers
TLR2 protein
TLR3 protein
TLR4 protein
TLR5 protein
TLR7 protein
Toll-Like Receptor 2
Toll-like receptors
Toll-Like Receptors - agonists
Toll-Like Receptors - immunology
title Anisakis simplex: Immunomodulatory effects of larval antigens on the activation of Toll like Receptors
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