Urinary Tract Infections in Children with Vesicoureteral Reflux Are Accompanied by Alterations in Urinary Microbiota and Metabolome Profiles

Children with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) are at an increased risk of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and renal scarring. Gut microbiota are associated with disease phenotypes, but there has been no study that associates urinary microbiota (uMB) and metabolic profiles with VUR pathology. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:European urology 2022-02, Vol.81 (2), p.151-154
Hauptverfasser: Vitko, Dijana, McQuaid, Joseph W., Gheinani, Ali Hashemi, Hasegawa, Kohei, DiMartino, Shannon, Davis, Kylie H., Chung, Candace Y., Petrosino, Joseph F., Adam, Rosalyn M., Mansbach, Jonathan M., Lee, Richard S.
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container_end_page 154
container_issue 2
container_start_page 151
container_title European urology
container_volume 81
creator Vitko, Dijana
McQuaid, Joseph W.
Gheinani, Ali Hashemi
Hasegawa, Kohei
DiMartino, Shannon
Davis, Kylie H.
Chung, Candace Y.
Petrosino, Joseph F.
Adam, Rosalyn M.
Mansbach, Jonathan M.
Lee, Richard S.
description Children with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) are at an increased risk of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and renal scarring. Gut microbiota are associated with disease phenotypes, but there has been no study that associates urinary microbiota (uMB) and metabolic profiles with VUR pathology. To identify dominant uMB genera and metabolites associated with UTIs in VUR, urine samples collected under sterile conditions underwent 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing (n = 49) and metabolomic analysis by mass spectrometry (n = 96). Alterations in uMB and metabolomic profiles in VUR patients suggest remodeling of urinary bacterial communities after UTIs: Dorea- and Escherichia-dominant uMB profiles were more frequently identified in participants with VUR. Prevotella- and Lactobacillus-dominant uMB profiles were more prevalent in controls (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.eururo.2021.08.022
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Gut microbiota are associated with disease phenotypes, but there has been no study that associates urinary microbiota (uMB) and metabolic profiles with VUR pathology. To identify dominant uMB genera and metabolites associated with UTIs in VUR, urine samples collected under sterile conditions underwent 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing (n = 49) and metabolomic analysis by mass spectrometry (n = 96). Alterations in uMB and metabolomic profiles in VUR patients suggest remodeling of urinary bacterial communities after UTIs: Dorea- and Escherichia-dominant uMB profiles were more frequently identified in participants with VUR. Prevotella- and Lactobacillus-dominant uMB profiles were more prevalent in controls (p &lt; 0.001). Microbial composition varied based on recurrent febrile UTI status (p = 0.001). A total of 243 urinary metabolites involved in energy, amino acid, nucleotide, and lipid metabolism were altered in VUR patients with UTIs (p &lt; 0.05). Importantly, VUR specimens revealed changes in the bacteria-associated metabolic pathways such as glutamate degradation, methyl-citrate cycle, and bile acid metabolism. Differences in urinary commensal bacteria and metabolites exist between children with and without vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). These changes may be utilized to identify patients at risk of VUR-associated kidney damage. We identified differences in urinary microbiota and metabolic profiles of patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) versus controls. These included alterations in amino acid, energy, lipid, and bile acid metabolism. 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Importantly, VUR specimens revealed changes in the bacteria-associated metabolic pathways such as glutamate degradation, methyl-citrate cycle, and bile acid metabolism. Differences in urinary commensal bacteria and metabolites exist between children with and without vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). These changes may be utilized to identify patients at risk of VUR-associated kidney damage. We identified differences in urinary microbiota and metabolic profiles of patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) versus controls. These included alterations in amino acid, energy, lipid, and bile acid metabolism. 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Gut microbiota are associated with disease phenotypes, but there has been no study that associates urinary microbiota (uMB) and metabolic profiles with VUR pathology. To identify dominant uMB genera and metabolites associated with UTIs in VUR, urine samples collected under sterile conditions underwent 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing (n = 49) and metabolomic analysis by mass spectrometry (n = 96). Alterations in uMB and metabolomic profiles in VUR patients suggest remodeling of urinary bacterial communities after UTIs: Dorea- and Escherichia-dominant uMB profiles were more frequently identified in participants with VUR. Prevotella- and Lactobacillus-dominant uMB profiles were more prevalent in controls (p &lt; 0.001). Microbial composition varied based on recurrent febrile UTI status (p = 0.001). A total of 243 urinary metabolites involved in energy, amino acid, nucleotide, and lipid metabolism were altered in VUR patients with UTIs (p &lt; 0.05). 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subjects Female
Fever - complications
Humans
Infant
Male
Metabolome
Microbiome
Microbiota
Renal scarring
Urinary tract infection
Urinary Tract Infections
Urine
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux - complications
Vesicoureteral reflux
title Urinary Tract Infections in Children with Vesicoureteral Reflux Are Accompanied by Alterations in Urinary Microbiota and Metabolome Profiles
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