Magnetic nanocomposites for sustainable water purification—a comprehensive review
Numerous contaminants in huge amounts are discharged to the environment from various anthropogenic activities. Waterbodies are one of the major receivers of these contaminants. The contaminated water can pose serious threats to humans and animals, by distrubing the ecosystem. In treating the contami...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-04, Vol.28 (16), p.19563-19588 |
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| creator | Mehmood, Ahsan Khan, Fahad Saleem Ahmed Mubarak, Nabisab Mujawar Tan, Yie Hua Karri, Rama Rao Khalid, Mohammad Walvekar, Rashmi Abdullah, Ezzat Chan Nizamuddin, Sabzoi Mazari, Shaukat Ali |
| description | Numerous contaminants in huge amounts are discharged to the environment from various anthropogenic activities. Waterbodies are one of the major receivers of these contaminants. The contaminated water can pose serious threats to humans and animals, by distrubing the ecosystem. In treating the contaminated water, adsorption processes have attained significant maturity due to lower cost, easy operation and environmental friendliness. The adsorption process uses various adsorbent materials and some of emerging adsorbent materials include carbon- and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites. These hybrid magnetic nanocomposites have attained extensive applications in water treatment technologies due to their magnetic properties as well as combination of unique characteristics of organic and inorganic elements. Carbon- and polymer-related magnetic nanocomposites are more adapted materials for the removal of various kinds of contaminants from waterbodies. These nanocomposites can be produced via different approaches such as filling, pulse-laser irradiation, ball milling, and electro-spinning. This comprehensive review is compiled by reviewing published work of last the latest recent 3 years. The review article extensively focuses on different approaches for producing various carbon- and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites, their merits and demerits and applications for sustainable water purification. More specifically, use of carbon- and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites for removal of heavy metal ions and dyes is discussed in detail, critically analyzed and compared with other technologies. In addition, commercial viability in terms of regeneration of adsorbents is also reviewed. Furthermore, the future challenges and prospects in employing magnetic nanocomposites for contaminant removal from various water sources are presented. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-12589-3 |
| format | Article |
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Waterbodies are one of the major receivers of these contaminants. The contaminated water can pose serious threats to humans and animals, by distrubing the ecosystem. In treating the contaminated water, adsorption processes have attained significant maturity due to lower cost, easy operation and environmental friendliness. The adsorption process uses various adsorbent materials and some of emerging adsorbent materials include carbon- and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites. These hybrid magnetic nanocomposites have attained extensive applications in water treatment technologies due to their magnetic properties as well as combination of unique characteristics of organic and inorganic elements. Carbon- and polymer-related magnetic nanocomposites are more adapted materials for the removal of various kinds of contaminants from waterbodies. These nanocomposites can be produced via different approaches such as filling, pulse-laser irradiation, ball milling, and electro-spinning. This comprehensive review is compiled by reviewing published work of last the latest recent 3 years. The review article extensively focuses on different approaches for producing various carbon- and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites, their merits and demerits and applications for sustainable water purification. More specifically, use of carbon- and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites for removal of heavy metal ions and dyes is discussed in detail, critically analyzed and compared with other technologies. In addition, commercial viability in terms of regeneration of adsorbents is also reviewed. 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Waterbodies are one of the major receivers of these contaminants. The contaminated water can pose serious threats to humans and animals, by distrubing the ecosystem. In treating the contaminated water, adsorption processes have attained significant maturity due to lower cost, easy operation and environmental friendliness. The adsorption process uses various adsorbent materials and some of emerging adsorbent materials include carbon- and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites. These hybrid magnetic nanocomposites have attained extensive applications in water treatment technologies due to their magnetic properties as well as combination of unique characteristics of organic and inorganic elements. Carbon- and polymer-related magnetic nanocomposites are more adapted materials for the removal of various kinds of contaminants from waterbodies. These nanocomposites can be produced via different approaches such as filling, pulse-laser irradiation, ball milling, and electro-spinning. This comprehensive review is compiled by reviewing published work of last the latest recent 3 years. The review article extensively focuses on different approaches for producing various carbon- and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites, their merits and demerits and applications for sustainable water purification. More specifically, use of carbon- and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites for removal of heavy metal ions and dyes is discussed in detail, critically analyzed and compared with other technologies. In addition, commercial viability in terms of regeneration of adsorbents is also reviewed. Furthermore, the future challenges and prospects in employing magnetic nanocomposites for contaminant removal from various water sources are presented.</description><subject>Adsorbents</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Ball milling</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Color removal</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>ecosystems</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Magnetic Phenomena</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>magnetism</subject><subject>Metal ions</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Pollutant removal</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Regeneration</subject><subject>Review Article</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Spinning (materials)</subject><subject>surface water</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - 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| subjects | Adsorbents Adsorption Anthropogenic factors Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Ball milling Carbon Color removal Contaminants Earth and Environmental Science Ecosystem ecosystems Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Heavy metals Humans Irradiation Magnetic Phenomena Magnetic properties magnetism Metal ions Nanocomposites Pollutant removal Polymers Regeneration Review Article Reviews Spinning (materials) surface water Waste Water Technology Water Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water pollution Water Pollution Control Water Purification Water treatment |
| title | Magnetic nanocomposites for sustainable water purification—a comprehensive review |
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