Highly efficient visible-driven reduction of Cr(VI) by a novel black TiO2 photocatalyst

Finding a facile and practical method to produce black TiO 2 remains a challenge. Bismuth-vanadium co-doped black TiO 2 (BVBT) was synthesized as a visible light driven photocatalyst by a simple one-pot hydrothermal method. The synthesized BVBT was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-02, Vol.28 (8), p.9417-9429
Hauptverfasser: Akbarzadeh, Rokhsareh, Farhadian, Negin, Asadi, Anvar, Hasani, Tahereh, Salehi Morovat, Setaya
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 9417
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Akbarzadeh, Rokhsareh
Farhadian, Negin
Asadi, Anvar
Hasani, Tahereh
Salehi Morovat, Setaya
description Finding a facile and practical method to produce black TiO 2 remains a challenge. Bismuth-vanadium co-doped black TiO 2 (BVBT) was synthesized as a visible light driven photocatalyst by a simple one-pot hydrothermal method. The synthesized BVBT was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). The light absorption of the synthesized Bi-V co-coped black TiO 2 nanoparticles was significantly improved in the visible and infrared regions. The XRD patterns indicated that the black TiO 2 contained mixed phases of brookite, anatase, and rutile of TiO 2 . This was further confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the sample was evaluated by reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) under visible light irradiation. Among investigated hole (h + ) scavengers, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) led to the highest reduction of Cr(VI) with a molar ratio of 1:5 (EDTA:Cr(VI)). The results indicated that the Bi-V co-coped black TiO 2 nanocomposite can reduce 94% of 1 mg/L of Cr(VI) within 20 min irradiation time (pH 3 and catalyst dose of 1 g/L). Introducing a simple method to synthesize black TiO 2 which has absorption in the visible and infrared region can open up new applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-020-11330-w
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Bismuth-vanadium co-doped black TiO 2 (BVBT) was synthesized as a visible light driven photocatalyst by a simple one-pot hydrothermal method. The synthesized BVBT was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). The light absorption of the synthesized Bi-V co-coped black TiO 2 nanoparticles was significantly improved in the visible and infrared regions. The XRD patterns indicated that the black TiO 2 contained mixed phases of brookite, anatase, and rutile of TiO 2 . This was further confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the sample was evaluated by reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) under visible light irradiation. Among investigated hole (h + ) scavengers, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) led to the highest reduction of Cr(VI) with a molar ratio of 1:5 (EDTA:Cr(VI)). The results indicated that the Bi-V co-coped black TiO 2 nanocomposite can reduce 94% of 1 mg/L of Cr(VI) within 20 min irradiation time (pH 3 and catalyst dose of 1 g/L). 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Bismuth-vanadium co-doped black TiO 2 (BVBT) was synthesized as a visible light driven photocatalyst by a simple one-pot hydrothermal method. The synthesized BVBT was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). The light absorption of the synthesized Bi-V co-coped black TiO 2 nanoparticles was significantly improved in the visible and infrared regions. The XRD patterns indicated that the black TiO 2 contained mixed phases of brookite, anatase, and rutile of TiO 2 . This was further confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the sample was evaluated by reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) under visible light irradiation. Among investigated hole (h + ) scavengers, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) led to the highest reduction of Cr(VI) with a molar ratio of 1:5 (EDTA:Cr(VI)). The results indicated that the Bi-V co-coped black TiO 2 nanocomposite can reduce 94% of 1 mg/L of Cr(VI) within 20 min irradiation time (pH 3 and catalyst dose of 1 g/L). 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subjects Absorption
Acetic acid
Anatase
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bismuth
Brookite
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Chromium
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Edetic acid
EDTA (chelating agent)
Electromagnetic absorption
Electron microscopes
Electron microscopy
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids
Hexavalent chromium
hot water treatment
Irradiation
light
Light irradiation
Microscopy
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Photocatalysis
Photocatalysts
pollution
Raman spectroscopy
Reduction
reflectance spectroscopy
Research Article
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Synthesis
Titanium dioxide
Transmission electron microscopy
Ultraviolet radiation
Vanadium
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
X ray powder diffraction
X-ray diffraction
title Highly efficient visible-driven reduction of Cr(VI) by a novel black TiO2 photocatalyst
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