Ozone critical levels for (semi-)natural vegetation dominated by perennial grassland species
New critical levels for ozone based on accumulated flux through stomata (phytotoxic ozone dose, POD), for temperate perennial grassland (semi-)natural vegetation, have been agreed for use within the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. These were based on data from several experimen...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-03, Vol.28 (12), p.15090-15098 |
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creator | Hayes, Felicity Harmens, Harry Mills, Gina Bender, Jürgen Grünhage, Ludger |
description | New critical levels for ozone based on accumulated flux through stomata (phytotoxic ozone dose, POD), for temperate perennial grassland (semi-)natural vegetation, have been agreed for use within the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. These were based on data from several experiments conducted under naturally fluctuating environmental conditions that were combined and analysed to give linear dose-response relationships. Dose-response functions and flux-based critical levels were derived based on biomass and flower number. These parameters showed a statistically significant decline with increasing accumulated stomatal ozone flux. The functions and critical levels derived are based on sensitive species and can be used for risk assessments of the damaging effect of ozone on temperate vegetation communities dominated by perennial grassland species. The critical level based on flower number was lower than that for biomass, representing the greater sensitivity of flower number to ozone pollution. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-020-11724-w |
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These were based on data from several experiments conducted under naturally fluctuating environmental conditions that were combined and analysed to give linear dose-response relationships. Dose-response functions and flux-based critical levels were derived based on biomass and flower number. These parameters showed a statistically significant decline with increasing accumulated stomatal ozone flux. The functions and critical levels derived are based on sensitive species and can be used for risk assessments of the damaging effect of ozone on temperate vegetation communities dominated by perennial grassland species. The critical level based on flower number was lower than that for biomass, representing the greater sensitivity of flower number to ozone pollution.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11724-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33230797</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air Pollution ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biomass ; dose response ; Dose-response effects ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental conditions ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Flowers ; Fluctuations ; Flux ; Grassland ; Grasslands ; Natural vegetation ; Ozone ; Ozone - analysis ; phytotoxicity ; Research Article ; Response functions ; risk ; Risk assessment ; Species ; Statistical analysis ; Stomata ; Transboundary pollution ; Vegetation ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-03, Vol.28 (12), p.15090-15098</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-9e247302fbfb4d9d3100ad04f6cd363542759b3c9c3b9f222c279d42b63d81313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-9e247302fbfb4d9d3100ad04f6cd363542759b3c9c3b9f222c279d42b63d81313</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1037-5725</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-020-11724-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-020-11724-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33230797$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Felicity</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harmens, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mills, Gina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bender, Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grünhage, Ludger</creatorcontrib><title>Ozone critical levels for (semi-)natural vegetation dominated by perennial grassland species</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>New critical levels for ozone based on accumulated flux through stomata (phytotoxic ozone dose, POD), for temperate perennial grassland (semi-)natural vegetation, have been agreed for use within the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. These were based on data from several experiments conducted under naturally fluctuating environmental conditions that were combined and analysed to give linear dose-response relationships. Dose-response functions and flux-based critical levels were derived based on biomass and flower number. These parameters showed a statistically significant decline with increasing accumulated stomatal ozone flux. The functions and critical levels derived are based on sensitive species and can be used for risk assessments of the damaging effect of ozone on temperate vegetation communities dominated by perennial grassland species. The critical level based on flower number was lower than that for biomass, representing the greater sensitivity of flower number to ozone pollution.</description><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollution</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>dose response</subject><subject>Dose-response effects</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Fluctuations</subject><subject>Flux</subject><subject>Grassland</subject><subject>Grasslands</subject><subject>Natural vegetation</subject><subject>Ozone</subject><subject>Ozone - analysis</subject><subject>phytotoxicity</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Response functions</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Stomata</subject><subject>Transboundary pollution</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMlKBDEQhoMoOi4v4EEavIyHaJJKd8xRxA0GvOhNCN1J9RDpZUy6Z9CnNzou4MFTQeqrvyofIYecnXLG1FnkHPKCMsEo50pIutogE15wSZXUepNMmJaScpByh-zG-MwSqYXaJjsAApjSakKe7t_6DjMb_OBt2WQNLrGJWd2HbBqx9fSkK4cxpM4S5ziUg--7zPWtT8_osuo1W2DArvOJmIcyxqbsXBYXaD3GfbJVl03Eg6-6Rx6vrx4ub-ns_ubu8mJGbc7ZQDUKqYCJuqor6bSD9LvSMVkX1kEBuRQq1xVYbaHStRDCCqWdFFUB7pwDhz0yXecuQv8yYhxM66PFJt2C_RiNyJWEHCRAQo__oM_9GLp0XaIYh0KDyBMl1pQNfYwBa7MIvi3Dq-HMfLg3a_cmGTWf7s0qDR19RY9Vi-5n5Ft2AmANxNTq5hh-d_8T-w41n48E</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Hayes, Felicity</creator><creator>Harmens, Harry</creator><creator>Mills, Gina</creator><creator>Bender, Jürgen</creator><creator>Grünhage, Ludger</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-5725</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Ozone critical levels for (semi-)natural vegetation dominated by perennial grassland species</title><author>Hayes, Felicity ; Harmens, Harry ; Mills, Gina ; Bender, Jürgen ; Grünhage, Ludger</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-9e247302fbfb4d9d3100ad04f6cd363542759b3c9c3b9f222c279d42b63d81313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Air Pollutants - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hayes, Felicity</au><au>Harmens, Harry</au><au>Mills, Gina</au><au>Bender, Jürgen</au><au>Grünhage, Ludger</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ozone critical levels for (semi-)natural vegetation dominated by perennial grassland species</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>15090</spage><epage>15098</epage><pages>15090-15098</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>New critical levels for ozone based on accumulated flux through stomata (phytotoxic ozone dose, POD), for temperate perennial grassland (semi-)natural vegetation, have been agreed for use within the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. These were based on data from several experiments conducted under naturally fluctuating environmental conditions that were combined and analysed to give linear dose-response relationships. Dose-response functions and flux-based critical levels were derived based on biomass and flower number. These parameters showed a statistically significant decline with increasing accumulated stomatal ozone flux. The functions and critical levels derived are based on sensitive species and can be used for risk assessments of the damaging effect of ozone on temperate vegetation communities dominated by perennial grassland species. The critical level based on flower number was lower than that for biomass, representing the greater sensitivity of flower number to ozone pollution.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33230797</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-11724-w</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-5725</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollution Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biomass dose response Dose-response effects Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental conditions Environmental Health Environmental science Flowers Fluctuations Flux Grassland Grasslands Natural vegetation Ozone Ozone - analysis phytotoxicity Research Article Response functions risk Risk assessment Species Statistical analysis Stomata Transboundary pollution Vegetation Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
title | Ozone critical levels for (semi-)natural vegetation dominated by perennial grassland species |
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