Ozone critical levels for (semi-)natural vegetation dominated by perennial grassland species

New critical levels for ozone based on accumulated flux through stomata (phytotoxic ozone dose, POD), for temperate perennial grassland (semi-)natural vegetation, have been agreed for use within the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. These were based on data from several experimen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-03, Vol.28 (12), p.15090-15098
Hauptverfasser: Hayes, Felicity, Harmens, Harry, Mills, Gina, Bender, Jürgen, Grünhage, Ludger
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 15090
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Hayes, Felicity
Harmens, Harry
Mills, Gina
Bender, Jürgen
Grünhage, Ludger
description New critical levels for ozone based on accumulated flux through stomata (phytotoxic ozone dose, POD), for temperate perennial grassland (semi-)natural vegetation, have been agreed for use within the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. These were based on data from several experiments conducted under naturally fluctuating environmental conditions that were combined and analysed to give linear dose-response relationships. Dose-response functions and flux-based critical levels were derived based on biomass and flower number. These parameters showed a statistically significant decline with increasing accumulated stomatal ozone flux. The functions and critical levels derived are based on sensitive species and can be used for risk assessments of the damaging effect of ozone on temperate vegetation communities dominated by perennial grassland species. The critical level based on flower number was lower than that for biomass, representing the greater sensitivity of flower number to ozone pollution.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-020-11724-w
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subjects Air Pollutants - analysis
Air Pollution
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biomass
dose response
Dose-response effects
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental conditions
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Flowers
Fluctuations
Flux
Grassland
Grasslands
Natural vegetation
Ozone
Ozone - analysis
phytotoxicity
Research Article
Response functions
risk
Risk assessment
Species
Statistical analysis
Stomata
Transboundary pollution
Vegetation
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Ozone critical levels for (semi-)natural vegetation dominated by perennial grassland species
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