Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GM-MS) analysis and biological activities of the aerial part of Cleome amblyocarpa Barr. and Murb

Cleome amblyocarpa Barr. and Murb is a medicinal plant widespread in North Africa and widely used in Tunisia to treat diabetes and colic. The non-volatile (polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, and flavonols) and volatile compounds (GC-MS) of C . amblyocarpa leaves and stems have been studied. The antio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-06, Vol.27 (18), p.22670-22679
Hauptverfasser: Khlifi, Aida, Chrifa, Amal Ben, Lamine, Jihen Ben, Thouri, Amira, Adouni, Khawla, Flamini, Guido, Oleszek, Wiesław, Achour, Lotfi
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container_issue 18
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 27
creator Khlifi, Aida
Chrifa, Amal Ben
Lamine, Jihen Ben
Thouri, Amira
Adouni, Khawla
Flamini, Guido
Oleszek, Wiesław
Achour, Lotfi
description Cleome amblyocarpa Barr. and Murb is a medicinal plant widespread in North Africa and widely used in Tunisia to treat diabetes and colic. The non-volatile (polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, and flavonols) and volatile compounds (GC-MS) of C . amblyocarpa leaves and stems have been studied. The antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic, and cytotoxic activities of hydroalcoholic extracts of C . amblyocarpa leaves and stems were also investigated. The major volatile components were β-caryophyllene (46.9%), eugenol (25.6%), ethyl 3-methylpentanoate (16.2%), 7- epi -silphiperfol-5-ene (11.0%), and α-copaene (7.0%). The antioxidant activity has been evaluated using various in vitro assays, such as DPPH free radical scavenging activity, iron-chelating capability, and ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation (TBARS). The antibacterial and antifungal effectiveness of leaves and stems parts of Cleome amblyocarpa were investigated by means of the disc diffusion and microdilution techniques. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the hydroalcoholic extract of C . amblyocarpa on A549 and H1299 lung adenocarcinoma cells was determined using the crystal violet assay. The acute toxicity of the extracts on Swiss albino mice at the doses of 3000, 1500, and 500 mg/kg body weight was evaluated. The analgesic effect of leaves and stems extract was also determined by means of the acetic acid induced writhing test. The results indicated that the leaves have higher phenols, and flavonoids contents and potential antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities in comparison to stem. In addition, the aerial part of C . amblyocarpa did not cause signs of toxicity or death in animals at doses up to 3000 mg/kg and have a significant analgesic activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-020-08764-7
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The in vitro cytotoxicity of the hydroalcoholic extract of C . amblyocarpa on A549 and H1299 lung adenocarcinoma cells was determined using the crystal violet assay. The acute toxicity of the extracts on Swiss albino mice at the doses of 3000, 1500, and 500 mg/kg body weight was evaluated. The analgesic effect of leaves and stems extract was also determined by means of the acetic acid induced writhing test. The results indicated that the leaves have higher phenols, and flavonoids contents and potential antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities in comparison to stem. 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The non-volatile (polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, and flavonols) and volatile compounds (GC-MS) of C . amblyocarpa leaves and stems have been studied. The antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic, and cytotoxic activities of hydroalcoholic extracts of C . amblyocarpa leaves and stems were also investigated. The major volatile components were β-caryophyllene (46.9%), eugenol (25.6%), ethyl 3-methylpentanoate (16.2%), 7- epi -silphiperfol-5-ene (11.0%), and α-copaene (7.0%). The antioxidant activity has been evaluated using various in vitro assays, such as DPPH free radical scavenging activity, iron-chelating capability, and ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation (TBARS). The antibacterial and antifungal effectiveness of leaves and stems parts of Cleome amblyocarpa were investigated by means of the disc diffusion and microdilution techniques. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the hydroalcoholic extract of C . amblyocarpa on A549 and H1299 lung adenocarcinoma cells was determined using the crystal violet assay. The acute toxicity of the extracts on Swiss albino mice at the doses of 3000, 1500, and 500 mg/kg body weight was evaluated. The analgesic effect of leaves and stems extract was also determined by means of the acetic acid induced writhing test. The results indicated that the leaves have higher phenols, and flavonoids contents and potential antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities in comparison to stem. In addition, the aerial part of C . amblyocarpa did not cause signs of toxicity or death in animals at doses up to 3000 mg/kg and have a significant analgesic activity.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32323234</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-08764-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetic acid
Acute toxicity
Adenocarcinoma
aerial parts
albino
analgesic effect
Analgesics
Anticancer properties
Antifungal activity
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Body weight
Caryophyllene
Chelation
Cleome
Colic
Cytotoxicity
death
diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Eugenol
Flavonoids
Flavonols
Free radicals
Fungicides
Gas chromatography
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
gentian violet
Herbal medicine
Leaves
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Lung cancer
lungs
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Medicinal plants
Peroxidation
Phenols
Polyphenols
Research Article
Scavenging
Stems
Tannins
Toxicity
Tunisia
Volatile compounds
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GM-MS) analysis and biological activities of the aerial part of Cleome amblyocarpa Barr. and Murb
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