Abatement of enteric methane production from lactating Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with improving production performance and immune status through dietary supplementation of composite feed additive

Ruminant livestock production processes are the major sources of methane production in agriculture sector triggering global environmental pollution. Above 90% of world buffalo population present in Asian countries, India ranks first and contributes significantly to the environmental pollution by ent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-06, Vol.27 (18), p.22476-22485
Hauptverfasser: Attri, Kiran, Dey, Avijit, Dahiya, Satbir Singh, Paul, Shyam Sundar, Jerome, Andonissamy, Bharadwaj, Anurag, Kakker, Naresh Kumar
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 22476
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 27
creator Attri, Kiran
Dey, Avijit
Dahiya, Satbir Singh
Paul, Shyam Sundar
Jerome, Andonissamy
Bharadwaj, Anurag
Kakker, Naresh Kumar
description Ruminant livestock production processes are the major sources of methane production in agriculture sector triggering global environmental pollution. Above 90% of world buffalo population present in Asian countries, India ranks first and contributes significantly to the environmental pollution by enteric methane emissions. In this study, we examined the effect of dietary composite feed additive supplementation on ruminal methane production, nutrient utilization, milk production and immune status of buffaloes ( Bubalus bubalis ). Eighteen lactating Murrah ( Bubalus bubalis ) buffaloes at early stage of lactation were divided into two groups of nine animals and fed a composite feed additive [consisted of (%, w / w ) dried and ground leaves of Cordia dichotoma and Holoptelea integrifolia , 31.4 each; garlic oil, 0.6; sodium nitrate, 3.1; magnesium sulphate, 8.4; mustard oil, 12.6 and cottonseed oil, 12.5] which contained an ideal combinations of methane inhibitors, alternate hydrogen sinks and rumen stimulating agents to treatment (CFA) group animals along with basal feed of chaffed green sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor ) fodder, chaffed wheat straw and concentrate mixture for maintenance and milk production. The results showed a decrease (44.6%) in methane concentration in exhaled air of CFA group buffaloes with increase ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-020-08601-x
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Above 90% of world buffalo population present in Asian countries, India ranks first and contributes significantly to the environmental pollution by enteric methane emissions. In this study, we examined the effect of dietary composite feed additive supplementation on ruminal methane production, nutrient utilization, milk production and immune status of buffaloes ( Bubalus bubalis ). Eighteen lactating Murrah ( Bubalus bubalis ) buffaloes at early stage of lactation were divided into two groups of nine animals and fed a composite feed additive [consisted of (%, w / w ) dried and ground leaves of Cordia dichotoma and Holoptelea integrifolia , 31.4 each; garlic oil, 0.6; sodium nitrate, 3.1; magnesium sulphate, 8.4; mustard oil, 12.6 and cottonseed oil, 12.5] which contained an ideal combinations of methane inhibitors, alternate hydrogen sinks and rumen stimulating agents to treatment (CFA) group animals along with basal feed of chaffed green sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor ) fodder, chaffed wheat straw and concentrate mixture for maintenance and milk production. The results showed a decrease (44.6%) in methane concentration in exhaled air of CFA group buffaloes with increase ( p  &lt; 0.05) in digestibility of feed in comparison to control (CON). Total digestible nutrient (TDN) content of the ration fed to buffaloes of CFA group was significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) increased. The daily milk yield, 6% fat corrected milk (FCM) yield and immune response were also increased ( p  &lt; 0.05) in CFA group. 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Total digestible nutrient (TDN) content of the ration fed to buffaloes of CFA group was significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) increased. The daily milk yield, 6% fat corrected milk (FCM) yield and immune response were also increased ( p  &lt; 0.05) in CFA group. 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Eighteen lactating Murrah ( Bubalus bubalis ) buffaloes at early stage of lactation were divided into two groups of nine animals and fed a composite feed additive [consisted of (%, w / w ) dried and ground leaves of Cordia dichotoma and Holoptelea integrifolia , 31.4 each; garlic oil, 0.6; sodium nitrate, 3.1; magnesium sulphate, 8.4; mustard oil, 12.6 and cottonseed oil, 12.5] which contained an ideal combinations of methane inhibitors, alternate hydrogen sinks and rumen stimulating agents to treatment (CFA) group animals along with basal feed of chaffed green sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor ) fodder, chaffed wheat straw and concentrate mixture for maintenance and milk production. The results showed a decrease (44.6%) in methane concentration in exhaled air of CFA group buffaloes with increase ( p  &lt; 0.05) in digestibility of feed in comparison to control (CON). 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ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-06, Vol.27 (18), p.22476-22485
issn 0944-1344
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subjects agricultural industry
air
Animals
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bubalus bubalis
Buffalo
buffaloes
Cordia dichotoma
cottonseed oil
dietary supplements
Digestibility
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Emissions
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Feed additives
Fodder
forage
Garlic
Holoptelea integrifolia
hydrogen
Immune response
Immune status
Immune system
India
Lactation
Livestock
Livestock feeds
Livestock production
Magnesium
Magnesium sulfate
Methane
methane production
Milk
Milk production
milk yield
Mustard
Mustard oil
Nutrient content
Nutrient status
Nutrient utilization
Oils & fats
Pollution
Research Article
Sodium nitrate
Sorghum
Sorghum bicolor
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Wheat straw
title Abatement of enteric methane production from lactating Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with improving production performance and immune status through dietary supplementation of composite feed additive
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