The effect of diazinon on blood glucose homeostasis: a systematic and meta-analysis study

Though evidence exists on the association between diazinon (DZN), an organophosphate pesticide, with hyperglycemia, contrasting reports also exist. Herein, we performed a systematic and meta-analysis study to address this issue. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Ovid Medline, Google Schol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021, Vol.28 (4), p.4007-4018
Hauptverfasser: Farkhondeh, Tahereh, Aschner, Michael, Sadeghi, Mahmood, Mehrpour, Omid, Naseri, Kobra, Amirabadizadeh, Alireza, Roshanravan, Babak, Aramjoo, Hamed, Samarghandian, Saeed
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container_issue 4
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 28
creator Farkhondeh, Tahereh
Aschner, Michael
Sadeghi, Mahmood
Mehrpour, Omid
Naseri, Kobra
Amirabadizadeh, Alireza
Roshanravan, Babak
Aramjoo, Hamed
Samarghandian, Saeed
description Though evidence exists on the association between diazinon (DZN), an organophosphate pesticide, with hyperglycemia, contrasting reports also exist. Herein, we performed a systematic and meta-analysis study to address this issue. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Ovid Medline, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science up to April 5, 2020, searching for animal studies (rodents and fish) that assessed the impact of DZN on blood glucose concentration. The risk of bias was assessed by the SYRCLE’s RoB scale. Once each article’s quality was assessed, a random-effects meta-regression was used to pool the data into a meta-analysis. Heterogeneity between the studies was evaluated with the I square and Q test. Random-effect meta-analysis of 19 studies ( I 2 = 90.5%, p < 0.001) indicated low heterogeneity between the studies. DZN significantly increased blood glucose levels in the exposed versus control groups (95% CI: 2.46–4.94; Z = 5.86; p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis indicated that the effect of high-dose (3.40 (95% CI: 2.03–4.76)) DZN on changes in blood glucose was more pronounced than in the low dose (4.83 (95% CI: 1.56–8.11)). It was also ascertained that the blood glucose level was significantly higher in females (3.55 (95% CI: 2.21–4.89)) versus males (4.87 (95% CI: 0.20–9.55)) exposed to DZN. No publication bias was observed. Sensitivity analysis showed the robustness of the (standardized mean differences: 3.26–4.03). Our findings establish an association between DZN exposure and hyperglycemia in rodents and fish, which is both dose- and gender-dependent.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-020-11364-0
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subjects Animals
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bias
Blood
Blood Glucose
Blood levels
Diazinon
Diazinon - toxicity
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Exposure
Female
Fish
Fungicides
Glucose
Heterogeneity
Homeostasis
Hyperglycemia
Insecticides
Insecticides - toxicity
Male
Meta-analysis
Organophosphates
Organophosphorus pesticides
Pesticides
Quality assessment
Regression analysis
Review Article
risk
Rodents
Search engines
Sensitivity analysis
Subgroups
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title The effect of diazinon on blood glucose homeostasis: a systematic and meta-analysis study
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