Soft nanoconfinement of ionic liquids in lyotropic liquid crystals

Nanoconfinement of ionic liquids (ILs) influences their physicochemical properties. In this study, we investigate the effect of soft nanoconfinement imposed by lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) on ILs. The LLC ion gels are obtained through self-assembly of a short chain block copolymer (BCP) of polye...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soft matter 2021-09, Vol.17 (35), p.8118-8129
Hauptverfasser: Bandegi, Alireza, Marquez Garcia, Maria, Bañuelos, Jose L, Firestone, Millicent A, Foudazi, Reza
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container_end_page 8129
container_issue 35
container_start_page 8118
container_title Soft matter
container_volume 17
creator Bandegi, Alireza
Marquez Garcia, Maria
Bañuelos, Jose L
Firestone, Millicent A
Foudazi, Reza
description Nanoconfinement of ionic liquids (ILs) influences their physicochemical properties. In this study, we investigate the effect of soft nanoconfinement imposed by lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) on ILs. The LLC ion gels are obtained through self-assembly of a short chain block copolymer (BCP) of polyethylene- block -poly(ethylene oxide), PE- b -PEO, in ILs. The effect of confinement on the interaction of ions with PEO is investigated through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) absorption measurements. The results show that the synergistic effect on the CO 2 absorption capacity of LLC ion gels takes place as a result of confinement. Formation of IL pathways through the LLC increases the CO 2 solubility, absorption capacity, and absorption rate. Increasing the concentration of block copolymer in the LLC structure enhances the dissociation of ILs and consequently lowers CO 2 absorption. Therefore, the competing effects of confinement and IL-PEO interaction control the properties of LLC ion gels. Nanoconfinement of ionic liquids (ILs) influences their physicochemical properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1sm00796c
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In this study, we investigate the effect of soft nanoconfinement imposed by lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) on ILs. The LLC ion gels are obtained through self-assembly of a short chain block copolymer (BCP) of polyethylene- block -poly(ethylene oxide), PE- b -PEO, in ILs. The effect of confinement on the interaction of ions with PEO is investigated through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) absorption measurements. The results show that the synergistic effect on the CO 2 absorption capacity of LLC ion gels takes place as a result of confinement. Formation of IL pathways through the LLC increases the CO 2 solubility, absorption capacity, and absorption rate. Increasing the concentration of block copolymer in the LLC structure enhances the dissociation of ILs and consequently lowers CO 2 absorption. Therefore, the competing effects of confinement and IL-PEO interaction control the properties of LLC ion gels. 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Absorption
Block copolymers
Carbon dioxide
Confinement
Crystals
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Electrochemistry
Ethylene oxide
Gels
Ionic liquids
Ions
Liquid crystals
Physicochemical properties
Polyethylene
Polyethylene oxide
Self-assembly
Spectroscopy
Synergistic effect
title Soft nanoconfinement of ionic liquids in lyotropic liquid crystals
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