Effect of sublethal Spirotetramat on host locating and parasitic behavior of Encarsia formosa Gahan

BACKGROUND The use of chemical insecticides to control Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is widespread, although it might exert a sublethal effect on its dominant parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). To investigate the sublethal effect of spirotetramat on E....

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2022-01, Vol.78 (1), p.329-335
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Shao‐Wu, Li, Ming‐Jiang, Shang, Hao‐Pei, Liu, Yu‐Han, Li, Xing‐Xing, Jiang, Zheng‐Xiong, Chen, Guo‐Hua, Zhang, Xiao‐Ming
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container_end_page 335
container_issue 1
container_start_page 329
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 78
creator Yang, Shao‐Wu
Li, Ming‐Jiang
Shang, Hao‐Pei
Liu, Yu‐Han
Li, Xing‐Xing
Jiang, Zheng‐Xiong
Chen, Guo‐Hua
Zhang, Xiao‐Ming
description BACKGROUND The use of chemical insecticides to control Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is widespread, although it might exert a sublethal effect on its dominant parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). To investigate the sublethal effect of spirotetramat on E. formosa, we observed the ability of E. formosa to locate and handle the host, oviposit and preen after exposure to sublethal concentrations of spirotetramat. RESULTS After exposure to spirotetramat at LC50, the response time of E. formosa to the volatile reached 223.40 s and was significantly prolonged. Only 56.44% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the slowest among all of the treatments. The averages of oviposition posture adopted and host handled by each E. formosa in 1 h decreased significantly to 1.79 and 1.27, respectively. At the sublethal concentration of LC10, 94.59% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the fastest. The average of host handled by each E. formosa was 3.92, and the frequency of drumming while walking and drumming the host was 12.34 times per second and 12.30 times per second, respectively, demonstrating a significant acceleration in these abilities. CONCLUSION These findings demonstrate that spirotetramat induced hormesis in E. formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of B. tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. Spirotetramat induced hormesis in Encarsia formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of Bemisia tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.6638
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To investigate the sublethal effect of spirotetramat on E. formosa, we observed the ability of E. formosa to locate and handle the host, oviposit and preen after exposure to sublethal concentrations of spirotetramat. RESULTS After exposure to spirotetramat at LC50, the response time of E. formosa to the volatile reached 223.40 s and was significantly prolonged. Only 56.44% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the slowest among all of the treatments. The averages of oviposition posture adopted and host handled by each E. formosa in 1 h decreased significantly to 1.79 and 1.27, respectively. At the sublethal concentration of LC10, 94.59% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the fastest. The average of host handled by each E. formosa was 3.92, and the frequency of drumming while walking and drumming the host was 12.34 times per second and 12.30 times per second, respectively, demonstrating a significant acceleration in these abilities. CONCLUSION These findings demonstrate that spirotetramat induced hormesis in E. formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of B. tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. Spirotetramat induced hormesis in Encarsia formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of Bemisia tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.6638</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34523221</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antennae ; Aza Compounds - toxicity ; Bemisia tabaci ; Biological control ; Drumming ; Encarsia formosa ; Exposure ; Female ; Hemiptera ; Hormesis ; Insecticides ; Insects ; Oviposition ; Parasitic elements (antennas) ; parasitoid ; Posture ; Response time ; Spiro Compounds ; sublethal concentration ; Taiwan ; Wasps ; whitefly ; wind tunnel</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2022-01, Vol.78 (1), p.329-335</ispartof><rights>2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3838-abc4b0f13dec34de6cf0a790e6e901d6a00a23e5efc7d5dbedc4c43d352882bb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3838-abc4b0f13dec34de6cf0a790e6e901d6a00a23e5efc7d5dbedc4c43d352882bb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2384-388X ; 0000-0003-3696-6416 ; 0000-0001-9046-9088 ; 0000-0002-2753-2408</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.6638$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.6638$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27911,27912,45561,45562</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34523221$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shao‐Wu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ming‐Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Hao‐Pei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yu‐Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xing‐Xing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Zheng‐Xiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guo‐Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiao‐Ming</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of sublethal Spirotetramat on host locating and parasitic behavior of Encarsia formosa Gahan</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND The use of chemical insecticides to control Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is widespread, although it might exert a sublethal effect on its dominant parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). To investigate the sublethal effect of spirotetramat on E. formosa, we observed the ability of E. formosa to locate and handle the host, oviposit and preen after exposure to sublethal concentrations of spirotetramat. RESULTS After exposure to spirotetramat at LC50, the response time of E. formosa to the volatile reached 223.40 s and was significantly prolonged. Only 56.44% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the slowest among all of the treatments. The averages of oviposition posture adopted and host handled by each E. formosa in 1 h decreased significantly to 1.79 and 1.27, respectively. At the sublethal concentration of LC10, 94.59% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the fastest. The average of host handled by each E. formosa was 3.92, and the frequency of drumming while walking and drumming the host was 12.34 times per second and 12.30 times per second, respectively, demonstrating a significant acceleration in these abilities. CONCLUSION These findings demonstrate that spirotetramat induced hormesis in E. formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of B. tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. Spirotetramat induced hormesis in Encarsia formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. 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To investigate the sublethal effect of spirotetramat on E. formosa, we observed the ability of E. formosa to locate and handle the host, oviposit and preen after exposure to sublethal concentrations of spirotetramat. RESULTS After exposure to spirotetramat at LC50, the response time of E. formosa to the volatile reached 223.40 s and was significantly prolonged. Only 56.44% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the slowest among all of the treatments. The averages of oviposition posture adopted and host handled by each E. formosa in 1 h decreased significantly to 1.79 and 1.27, respectively. At the sublethal concentration of LC10, 94.59% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the fastest. The average of host handled by each E. formosa was 3.92, and the frequency of drumming while walking and drumming the host was 12.34 times per second and 12.30 times per second, respectively, demonstrating a significant acceleration in these abilities. CONCLUSION These findings demonstrate that spirotetramat induced hormesis in E. formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of B. tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. Spirotetramat induced hormesis in Encarsia formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of Bemisia tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>34523221</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.6638</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-388X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3696-6416</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-9088</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-2408</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antennae
Aza Compounds - toxicity
Bemisia tabaci
Biological control
Drumming
Encarsia formosa
Exposure
Female
Hemiptera
Hormesis
Insecticides
Insects
Oviposition
Parasitic elements (antennas)
parasitoid
Posture
Response time
Spiro Compounds
sublethal concentration
Taiwan
Wasps
whitefly
wind tunnel
title Effect of sublethal Spirotetramat on host locating and parasitic behavior of Encarsia formosa Gahan
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