Effect of sublethal Spirotetramat on host locating and parasitic behavior of Encarsia formosa Gahan
BACKGROUND The use of chemical insecticides to control Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is widespread, although it might exert a sublethal effect on its dominant parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). To investigate the sublethal effect of spirotetramat on E....
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description | BACKGROUND
The use of chemical insecticides to control Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is widespread, although it might exert a sublethal effect on its dominant parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). To investigate the sublethal effect of spirotetramat on E. formosa, we observed the ability of E. formosa to locate and handle the host, oviposit and preen after exposure to sublethal concentrations of spirotetramat.
RESULTS
After exposure to spirotetramat at LC50, the response time of E. formosa to the volatile reached 223.40 s and was significantly prolonged. Only 56.44% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the slowest among all of the treatments. The averages of oviposition posture adopted and host handled by each E. formosa in 1 h decreased significantly to 1.79 and 1.27, respectively. At the sublethal concentration of LC10, 94.59% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the fastest. The average of host handled by each E. formosa was 3.92, and the frequency of drumming while walking and drumming the host was 12.34 times per second and 12.30 times per second, respectively, demonstrating a significant acceleration in these abilities.
CONCLUSION
These findings demonstrate that spirotetramat induced hormesis in E. formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of B. tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Spirotetramat induced hormesis in Encarsia formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of Bemisia tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ps.6638 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2572939794</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2572939794</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3838-abc4b0f13dec34de6cf0a790e6e901d6a00a23e5efc7d5dbedc4c43d352882bb3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp10EtLxDAUhuEginf8BxJwoSCjadJbliLjKAgKo-AunCYnTqRtatIq_ns7jroQXCWQh5fwEXKQsLOEMX7exbM8F-Ua2U4ynk9SKcv133v5tEV2YnxhjEkp-SbZEmnGBefJNtFTa1H31Fsah6rGfgE1nXcu-B77AA2MTy1d-NjT2mvoXftMoTW0gwDR9U7TChfw5nxYJqathhAdUOtD4yPQGSyg3SMbFuqI-9_nLnm8mj5cXk9u72Y3lxe3Ey1KUU6g0mnFbCIMapEazLVlUEiGOUqWmBwYAy4wQ6sLk5kKjU51KozIeFnyqhK75GTV7YJ_HTD2qnFRY11Di36IimcFl0IWMh3p0R_64ofQjr9TPGcjY6koRnW8Ujr4GANa1QXXQPhQCVPL3VUX1XL3UR5-94aqQfPrfoYewekKvLsaP_7rqPv5V-4TADaMMw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2607290437</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of sublethal Spirotetramat on host locating and parasitic behavior of Encarsia formosa Gahan</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Yang, Shao‐Wu ; Li, Ming‐Jiang ; Shang, Hao‐Pei ; Liu, Yu‐Han ; Li, Xing‐Xing ; Jiang, Zheng‐Xiong ; Chen, Guo‐Hua ; Zhang, Xiao‐Ming</creator><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shao‐Wu ; Li, Ming‐Jiang ; Shang, Hao‐Pei ; Liu, Yu‐Han ; Li, Xing‐Xing ; Jiang, Zheng‐Xiong ; Chen, Guo‐Hua ; Zhang, Xiao‐Ming</creatorcontrib><description>BACKGROUND
The use of chemical insecticides to control Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is widespread, although it might exert a sublethal effect on its dominant parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). To investigate the sublethal effect of spirotetramat on E. formosa, we observed the ability of E. formosa to locate and handle the host, oviposit and preen after exposure to sublethal concentrations of spirotetramat.
RESULTS
After exposure to spirotetramat at LC50, the response time of E. formosa to the volatile reached 223.40 s and was significantly prolonged. Only 56.44% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the slowest among all of the treatments. The averages of oviposition posture adopted and host handled by each E. formosa in 1 h decreased significantly to 1.79 and 1.27, respectively. At the sublethal concentration of LC10, 94.59% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the fastest. The average of host handled by each E. formosa was 3.92, and the frequency of drumming while walking and drumming the host was 12.34 times per second and 12.30 times per second, respectively, demonstrating a significant acceleration in these abilities.
CONCLUSION
These findings demonstrate that spirotetramat induced hormesis in E. formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of B. tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Spirotetramat induced hormesis in Encarsia formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of Bemisia tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.6638</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34523221</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antennae ; Aza Compounds - toxicity ; Bemisia tabaci ; Biological control ; Drumming ; Encarsia formosa ; Exposure ; Female ; Hemiptera ; Hormesis ; Insecticides ; Insects ; Oviposition ; Parasitic elements (antennas) ; parasitoid ; Posture ; Response time ; Spiro Compounds ; sublethal concentration ; Taiwan ; Wasps ; whitefly ; wind tunnel</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2022-01, Vol.78 (1), p.329-335</ispartof><rights>2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3838-abc4b0f13dec34de6cf0a790e6e901d6a00a23e5efc7d5dbedc4c43d352882bb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3838-abc4b0f13dec34de6cf0a790e6e901d6a00a23e5efc7d5dbedc4c43d352882bb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2384-388X ; 0000-0003-3696-6416 ; 0000-0001-9046-9088 ; 0000-0002-2753-2408</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.6638$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.6638$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27911,27912,45561,45562</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34523221$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shao‐Wu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ming‐Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Hao‐Pei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yu‐Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xing‐Xing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Zheng‐Xiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guo‐Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiao‐Ming</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of sublethal Spirotetramat on host locating and parasitic behavior of Encarsia formosa Gahan</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND
The use of chemical insecticides to control Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is widespread, although it might exert a sublethal effect on its dominant parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). To investigate the sublethal effect of spirotetramat on E. formosa, we observed the ability of E. formosa to locate and handle the host, oviposit and preen after exposure to sublethal concentrations of spirotetramat.
RESULTS
After exposure to spirotetramat at LC50, the response time of E. formosa to the volatile reached 223.40 s and was significantly prolonged. Only 56.44% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the slowest among all of the treatments. The averages of oviposition posture adopted and host handled by each E. formosa in 1 h decreased significantly to 1.79 and 1.27, respectively. At the sublethal concentration of LC10, 94.59% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the fastest. The average of host handled by each E. formosa was 3.92, and the frequency of drumming while walking and drumming the host was 12.34 times per second and 12.30 times per second, respectively, demonstrating a significant acceleration in these abilities.
CONCLUSION
These findings demonstrate that spirotetramat induced hormesis in E. formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of B. tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Spirotetramat induced hormesis in Encarsia formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of Bemisia tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antennae</subject><subject>Aza Compounds - toxicity</subject><subject>Bemisia tabaci</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Drumming</subject><subject>Encarsia formosa</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hemiptera</subject><subject>Hormesis</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Oviposition</subject><subject>Parasitic elements (antennas)</subject><subject>parasitoid</subject><subject>Posture</subject><subject>Response time</subject><subject>Spiro Compounds</subject><subject>sublethal concentration</subject><subject>Taiwan</subject><subject>Wasps</subject><subject>whitefly</subject><subject>wind tunnel</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10EtLxDAUhuEginf8BxJwoSCjadJbliLjKAgKo-AunCYnTqRtatIq_ns7jroQXCWQh5fwEXKQsLOEMX7exbM8F-Ua2U4ynk9SKcv133v5tEV2YnxhjEkp-SbZEmnGBefJNtFTa1H31Fsah6rGfgE1nXcu-B77AA2MTy1d-NjT2mvoXftMoTW0gwDR9U7TChfw5nxYJqathhAdUOtD4yPQGSyg3SMbFuqI-9_nLnm8mj5cXk9u72Y3lxe3Ey1KUU6g0mnFbCIMapEazLVlUEiGOUqWmBwYAy4wQ6sLk5kKjU51KozIeFnyqhK75GTV7YJ_HTD2qnFRY11Di36IimcFl0IWMh3p0R_64ofQjr9TPGcjY6koRnW8Ujr4GANa1QXXQPhQCVPL3VUX1XL3UR5-94aqQfPrfoYewekKvLsaP_7rqPv5V-4TADaMMw</recordid><startdate>202201</startdate><enddate>202201</enddate><creator>Yang, Shao‐Wu</creator><creator>Li, Ming‐Jiang</creator><creator>Shang, Hao‐Pei</creator><creator>Liu, Yu‐Han</creator><creator>Li, Xing‐Xing</creator><creator>Jiang, Zheng‐Xiong</creator><creator>Chen, Guo‐Hua</creator><creator>Zhang, Xiao‐Ming</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-388X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3696-6416</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-9088</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-2408</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202201</creationdate><title>Effect of sublethal Spirotetramat on host locating and parasitic behavior of Encarsia formosa Gahan</title><author>Yang, Shao‐Wu ; Li, Ming‐Jiang ; Shang, Hao‐Pei ; Liu, Yu‐Han ; Li, Xing‐Xing ; Jiang, Zheng‐Xiong ; Chen, Guo‐Hua ; Zhang, Xiao‐Ming</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3838-abc4b0f13dec34de6cf0a790e6e901d6a00a23e5efc7d5dbedc4c43d352882bb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antennae</topic><topic>Aza Compounds - toxicity</topic><topic>Bemisia tabaci</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>Drumming</topic><topic>Encarsia formosa</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hemiptera</topic><topic>Hormesis</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Oviposition</topic><topic>Parasitic elements (antennas)</topic><topic>parasitoid</topic><topic>Posture</topic><topic>Response time</topic><topic>Spiro Compounds</topic><topic>sublethal concentration</topic><topic>Taiwan</topic><topic>Wasps</topic><topic>whitefly</topic><topic>wind tunnel</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shao‐Wu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ming‐Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Hao‐Pei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yu‐Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xing‐Xing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Zheng‐Xiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guo‐Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiao‐Ming</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Shao‐Wu</au><au>Li, Ming‐Jiang</au><au>Shang, Hao‐Pei</au><au>Liu, Yu‐Han</au><au>Li, Xing‐Xing</au><au>Jiang, Zheng‐Xiong</au><au>Chen, Guo‐Hua</au><au>Zhang, Xiao‐Ming</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of sublethal Spirotetramat on host locating and parasitic behavior of Encarsia formosa Gahan</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><date>2022-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>329</spage><epage>335</epage><pages>329-335</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND
The use of chemical insecticides to control Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is widespread, although it might exert a sublethal effect on its dominant parasitoid, Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). To investigate the sublethal effect of spirotetramat on E. formosa, we observed the ability of E. formosa to locate and handle the host, oviposit and preen after exposure to sublethal concentrations of spirotetramat.
RESULTS
After exposure to spirotetramat at LC50, the response time of E. formosa to the volatile reached 223.40 s and was significantly prolonged. Only 56.44% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the slowest among all of the treatments. The averages of oviposition posture adopted and host handled by each E. formosa in 1 h decreased significantly to 1.79 and 1.27, respectively. At the sublethal concentration of LC10, 94.59% of the wasps were attracted by the volatile and the insect crawled the fastest. The average of host handled by each E. formosa was 3.92, and the frequency of drumming while walking and drumming the host was 12.34 times per second and 12.30 times per second, respectively, demonstrating a significant acceleration in these abilities.
CONCLUSION
These findings demonstrate that spirotetramat induced hormesis in E. formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of B. tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Spirotetramat induced hormesis in Encarsia formosa on exposure to its LC10 concentration and accelerated its host locating, host handling and frequency of antennae drumming. These findings could assist in balancing the chemical and biological control of Bemisia tabaci and enhancing the efficacy of E. formosa as a biocontrol agent.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>34523221</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.6638</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-388X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3696-6416</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-9088</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-2408</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Antennae Aza Compounds - toxicity Bemisia tabaci Biological control Drumming Encarsia formosa Exposure Female Hemiptera Hormesis Insecticides Insects Oviposition Parasitic elements (antennas) parasitoid Posture Response time Spiro Compounds sublethal concentration Taiwan Wasps whitefly wind tunnel |
title | Effect of sublethal Spirotetramat on host locating and parasitic behavior of Encarsia formosa Gahan |
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