Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Chalcone Derivatives as Multifunctional Agents against Alzheimer's Disease

Fifteen chalcone derivatives 3a–3o were synthesized, and evaluated as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease. In vitro studies revealed that these compounds inhibited self‐induced Aβ1‐42 aggregation effectively ranged from 45.9–94.5 % at 20 μM, and acted as potential antioxidants. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2021-11, Vol.18 (11), p.e2100341-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiao‐Qin, Zhou, Lu‐Yi, Tan, Ren‐Xian, Liang, Guo‐Peng, Fang, Si‐Xian, Li, Wei, Xie, Mei, Wen, Yu‐Hao, Wu, Jia‐Qiang, Chen, Yi‐Ping
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e2100341
container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
container_volume 18
creator Wang, Xiao‐Qin
Zhou, Lu‐Yi
Tan, Ren‐Xian
Liang, Guo‐Peng
Fang, Si‐Xian
Li, Wei
Xie, Mei
Wen, Yu‐Hao
Wu, Jia‐Qiang
Chen, Yi‐Ping
description Fifteen chalcone derivatives 3a–3o were synthesized, and evaluated as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease. In vitro studies revealed that these compounds inhibited self‐induced Aβ1‐42 aggregation effectively ranged from 45.9–94.5 % at 20 μM, and acted as potential antioxidants. Their structure‐activity relationships were summarized. In particular, (2E)‐3‐[4‐(dimethylamino)phenyl]‐1‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐one (3g) exhibited an excellent inhibitory activity of 94.5 % at 20 μM, and it could disassemble the self‐induced Aβ1‐42 aggregation fibrils with ratio of 57.1 % at 20 μM concentration. In addition, compound 3g displayed good chelating ability for Cu2+, and could effectively inhibit and disaggregate Cu2+‐induced Aβ aggregation. Moreover, compound 3g exerted low cytotoxicity, significantly reversed Aβ1‐42‐induced SH‐SY5Y cell damage. More importantly, compound 3g remarkably ameliorated scopolamine‐induced memory impairment in mice. In summary, all the results revealed compound 3g was a potential multifunctional agent for AD therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.202100341
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In vitro studies revealed that these compounds inhibited self‐induced Aβ1‐42 aggregation effectively ranged from 45.9–94.5 % at 20 μM, and acted as potential antioxidants. Their structure‐activity relationships were summarized. In particular, (2E)‐3‐[4‐(dimethylamino)phenyl]‐1‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐one (3g) exhibited an excellent inhibitory activity of 94.5 % at 20 μM, and it could disassemble the self‐induced Aβ1‐42 aggregation fibrils with ratio of 57.1 % at 20 μM concentration. In addition, compound 3g displayed good chelating ability for Cu2+, and could effectively inhibit and disaggregate Cu2+‐induced Aβ aggregation. Moreover, compound 3g exerted low cytotoxicity, significantly reversed Aβ1‐42‐induced SH‐SY5Y cell damage. More importantly, compound 3g remarkably ameliorated scopolamine‐induced memory impairment in mice. 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In vitro studies revealed that these compounds inhibited self‐induced Aβ1‐42 aggregation effectively ranged from 45.9–94.5 % at 20 μM, and acted as potential antioxidants. Their structure‐activity relationships were summarized. In particular, (2E)‐3‐[4‐(dimethylamino)phenyl]‐1‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐one (3g) exhibited an excellent inhibitory activity of 94.5 % at 20 μM, and it could disassemble the self‐induced Aβ1‐42 aggregation fibrils with ratio of 57.1 % at 20 μM concentration. In addition, compound 3g displayed good chelating ability for Cu2+, and could effectively inhibit and disaggregate Cu2+‐induced Aβ aggregation. Moreover, compound 3g exerted low cytotoxicity, significantly reversed Aβ1‐42‐induced SH‐SY5Y cell damage. More importantly, compound 3g remarkably ameliorated scopolamine‐induced memory impairment in mice. In summary, all the results revealed compound 3g was a potential multifunctional agent for AD therapy.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>34510699</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbdv.202100341</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2563-5048</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Agglomeration
Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - antagonists & inhibitors
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Animals
Antioxidants
Aβ aggregation
Cell Survival - drug effects
chalcone
Chalcones - chemical synthesis
Chalcones - chemistry
Chalcones - pharmacology
Chelation
Copper
Copper - pharmacology
Cytotoxicity
Drug Design
Fibrils
Humans
Memory Disorders - chemically induced
Memory Disorders - drug therapy
metal chelating
Mice
multifunctional
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroprotective Agents - chemical synthesis
Neuroprotective Agents - chemistry
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Peptide Fragments - antagonists & inhibitors
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Protein Aggregates - drug effects
Scopolamine
Toxicity
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Chalcone Derivatives as Multifunctional Agents against Alzheimer's Disease
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