Improving outcomes for Colorado's IRT-IRT-DNA cystic fibrosis newborn screening algorithm by implementing floating cutoffs

The Colorado Newborn Screening Program (CO-NBS) screens for cystic fibrosis (CF) by measuring immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) from two screens coupled with DNA analysis (IRT/IRT/DNA). The Colorado CF Care Center identified 8 missed CF cases among 358,187 infants screened by the CO-NSP since 2016. R...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular genetics and metabolism 2021-09, Vol.134 (1-2), p.65-67
Hauptverfasser: Martiniano, Stacey L., Croak, Kendra, Bonn, Gregory, Sontag, Marci K., Sagel, Scott D.
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container_end_page 67
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 65
container_title Molecular genetics and metabolism
container_volume 134
creator Martiniano, Stacey L.
Croak, Kendra
Bonn, Gregory
Sontag, Marci K.
Sagel, Scott D.
description The Colorado Newborn Screening Program (CO-NBS) screens for cystic fibrosis (CF) by measuring immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) from two screens coupled with DNA analysis (IRT/IRT/DNA). The Colorado CF Care Center identified 8 missed CF cases among 358,187 infants screened by the CO-NSP since 2016. Retrospective analysis of CO-NSP IRT data shows that a 96th percentile floating IRT cutoff with a 50 ng/mL fixed cutoff on the first screen, and second screen 50 ng/mL fixed cutoff would have identified 7 of the 8 missed cases. These efforts demonstrate the importance of continuous quality improvement in order to increase sensitivity and reduce missed cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ymgme.2021.08.005
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The Colorado CF Care Center identified 8 missed CF cases among 358,187 infants screened by the CO-NSP since 2016. Retrospective analysis of CO-NSP IRT data shows that a 96th percentile floating IRT cutoff with a 50 ng/mL fixed cutoff on the first screen, and second screen 50 ng/mL fixed cutoff would have identified 7 of the 8 missed cases. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Algorithms
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - diagnosis
Cystic Fibrosis - genetics
Data Interpretation, Statistical
False negative
Floating cutoff
Genetic Testing - methods
Genetic Testing - standards
Genetic Testing - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Mutation
Neonatal Screening - methods
Neonatal Screening - standards
Newborn screen
Quality improvement
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity
Sensitivity and Specificity
Trypsinogen - analysis
title Improving outcomes for Colorado's IRT-IRT-DNA cystic fibrosis newborn screening algorithm by implementing floating cutoffs
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