Glenoid track measurement using magnetic resonance imaging arthrography is predictive of recurrent instability following arthroscopic shoulder stabilisation

Purpose The primary aim of this study was to investigate medium-term survivorship following arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) for anterior glenohumeral instability. The secondary aim was to determine whether the pre-operative magnetic resonance (MR) arthrography glenoid track measurement predicted r...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology 2022-10, Vol.32 (7), p.1313-1317
Hauptverfasser: Stirling, P. H. C., Crighton, E. A., Butterworth, G., Elias-Jones, C., Brooksbank, A. J., Jenkins, P. J.
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1313
container_title European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology
container_volume 32
creator Stirling, P. H. C.
Crighton, E. A.
Butterworth, G.
Elias-Jones, C.
Brooksbank, A. J.
Jenkins, P. J.
description Purpose The primary aim of this study was to investigate medium-term survivorship following arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) for anterior glenohumeral instability. The secondary aim was to determine whether the pre-operative magnetic resonance (MR) arthrography glenoid track measurement predicted recurrent instability following ABR. Methods Over a 9-year period (2008–2017), 215 patients underwent ABR. Median age was 26 years (IQR 22–32.5; range 14–77). There were 173 males (81%). 175 patients (81%) had available pre-operative MR arthrography, which was used to determine the presence of “off-track” bone loss. Retrospective analysis was undertaken to determine recurrence of instability at a median follow-up of 76 months (range 21–125 months). Survivorship analysis was undertaken using Kaplan–Meier methodology: the endpoints examined were repeat dislocation, revision stabilisation, and symptomatic instability. Results 56 patients (26%) presented with further instability, including 29 patients with recurrent dislocation and 15 patients required revision stabilisation. Cumulative incidence of instability was 10% at 1 year, 27% at 5 years and 28% at 7 years. No significant difference in instability was seen between men and women 7 years after stabilisation (19% vs 17%; p  = 0.87). Age at time of surgery did not predict recurrence. “Off-track” lesions were identified in 29 patients (16.1%). The incidence of redislocation was significantly higher in these patients (24% vs 3%; p  = 0.01; relative risk 7.2; 95% CI 2.45–20.5; p  = 0.001). Recurrent instability without frank redislocation was also significantly higher in this group (60% vs 18%; RR 3.33, 95% CI 2.02–5.20; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00590-021-03100-2
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H. C. ; Crighton, E. A. ; Butterworth, G. ; Elias-Jones, C. ; Brooksbank, A. J. ; Jenkins, P. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Stirling, P. H. C. ; Crighton, E. A. ; Butterworth, G. ; Elias-Jones, C. ; Brooksbank, A. J. ; Jenkins, P. J.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose The primary aim of this study was to investigate medium-term survivorship following arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) for anterior glenohumeral instability. The secondary aim was to determine whether the pre-operative magnetic resonance (MR) arthrography glenoid track measurement predicted recurrent instability following ABR. Methods Over a 9-year period (2008–2017), 215 patients underwent ABR. Median age was 26 years (IQR 22–32.5; range 14–77). There were 173 males (81%). 175 patients (81%) had available pre-operative MR arthrography, which was used to determine the presence of “off-track” bone loss. Retrospective analysis was undertaken to determine recurrence of instability at a median follow-up of 76 months (range 21–125 months). Survivorship analysis was undertaken using Kaplan–Meier methodology: the endpoints examined were repeat dislocation, revision stabilisation, and symptomatic instability. Results 56 patients (26%) presented with further instability, including 29 patients with recurrent dislocation and 15 patients required revision stabilisation. Cumulative incidence of instability was 10% at 1 year, 27% at 5 years and 28% at 7 years. No significant difference in instability was seen between men and women 7 years after stabilisation (19% vs 17%; p  = 0.87). Age at time of surgery did not predict recurrence. “Off-track” lesions were identified in 29 patients (16.1%). The incidence of redislocation was significantly higher in these patients (24% vs 3%; p  = 0.01; relative risk 7.2; 95% CI 2.45–20.5; p  = 0.001). Recurrent instability without frank redislocation was also significantly higher in this group (60% vs 18%; RR 3.33, 95% CI 2.02–5.20; p  &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions This study has reported a significant rate of recurrent instability in longer-term follow-up after ABR. It has also identified pre-operative MR arthrography as an important predictor of recurrent instability, which may be used to risk stratify patients with anterior instability in a typical UK population. 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H. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crighton, E. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butterworth, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elias-Jones, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brooksbank, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenkins, P. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Glenoid track measurement using magnetic resonance imaging arthrography is predictive of recurrent instability following arthroscopic shoulder stabilisation</title><title>European journal of orthopaedic surgery &amp; traumatology</title><addtitle>Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol</addtitle><description>Purpose The primary aim of this study was to investigate medium-term survivorship following arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) for anterior glenohumeral instability. The secondary aim was to determine whether the pre-operative magnetic resonance (MR) arthrography glenoid track measurement predicted recurrent instability following ABR. Methods Over a 9-year period (2008–2017), 215 patients underwent ABR. Median age was 26 years (IQR 22–32.5; range 14–77). There were 173 males (81%). 175 patients (81%) had available pre-operative MR arthrography, which was used to determine the presence of “off-track” bone loss. Retrospective analysis was undertaken to determine recurrence of instability at a median follow-up of 76 months (range 21–125 months). Survivorship analysis was undertaken using Kaplan–Meier methodology: the endpoints examined were repeat dislocation, revision stabilisation, and symptomatic instability. Results 56 patients (26%) presented with further instability, including 29 patients with recurrent dislocation and 15 patients required revision stabilisation. Cumulative incidence of instability was 10% at 1 year, 27% at 5 years and 28% at 7 years. No significant difference in instability was seen between men and women 7 years after stabilisation (19% vs 17%; p  = 0.87). Age at time of surgery did not predict recurrence. “Off-track” lesions were identified in 29 patients (16.1%). The incidence of redislocation was significantly higher in these patients (24% vs 3%; p  = 0.01; relative risk 7.2; 95% CI 2.45–20.5; p  = 0.001). Recurrent instability without frank redislocation was also significantly higher in this group (60% vs 18%; RR 3.33, 95% CI 2.02–5.20; p  &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions This study has reported a significant rate of recurrent instability in longer-term follow-up after ABR. It has also identified pre-operative MR arthrography as an important predictor of recurrent instability, which may be used to risk stratify patients with anterior instability in a typical UK population. 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J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-af14776c2d4871a69ec25b679e6d4cb3a07d424b168207eb82f4f50587216103</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Orthopedics</topic><topic>Traumatic Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stirling, P. H. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crighton, E. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butterworth, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elias-Jones, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brooksbank, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenkins, P. 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H. C.</au><au>Crighton, E. A.</au><au>Butterworth, G.</au><au>Elias-Jones, C.</au><au>Brooksbank, A. J.</au><au>Jenkins, P. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Glenoid track measurement using magnetic resonance imaging arthrography is predictive of recurrent instability following arthroscopic shoulder stabilisation</atitle><jtitle>European journal of orthopaedic surgery &amp; traumatology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol</stitle><date>2022-10-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1313</spage><epage>1317</epage><pages>1313-1317</pages><issn>1432-1068</issn><issn>1633-8065</issn><eissn>1432-1068</eissn><abstract>Purpose The primary aim of this study was to investigate medium-term survivorship following arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) for anterior glenohumeral instability. The secondary aim was to determine whether the pre-operative magnetic resonance (MR) arthrography glenoid track measurement predicted recurrent instability following ABR. Methods Over a 9-year period (2008–2017), 215 patients underwent ABR. Median age was 26 years (IQR 22–32.5; range 14–77). There were 173 males (81%). 175 patients (81%) had available pre-operative MR arthrography, which was used to determine the presence of “off-track” bone loss. Retrospective analysis was undertaken to determine recurrence of instability at a median follow-up of 76 months (range 21–125 months). Survivorship analysis was undertaken using Kaplan–Meier methodology: the endpoints examined were repeat dislocation, revision stabilisation, and symptomatic instability. Results 56 patients (26%) presented with further instability, including 29 patients with recurrent dislocation and 15 patients required revision stabilisation. Cumulative incidence of instability was 10% at 1 year, 27% at 5 years and 28% at 7 years. No significant difference in instability was seen between men and women 7 years after stabilisation (19% vs 17%; p  = 0.87). Age at time of surgery did not predict recurrence. “Off-track” lesions were identified in 29 patients (16.1%). The incidence of redislocation was significantly higher in these patients (24% vs 3%; p  = 0.01; relative risk 7.2; 95% CI 2.45–20.5; p  = 0.001). Recurrent instability without frank redislocation was also significantly higher in this group (60% vs 18%; RR 3.33, 95% CI 2.02–5.20; p  &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions This study has reported a significant rate of recurrent instability in longer-term follow-up after ABR. It has also identified pre-operative MR arthrography as an important predictor of recurrent instability, which may be used to risk stratify patients with anterior instability in a typical UK population. Level of evidence III (cohort study).</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><doi>10.1007/s00590-021-03100-2</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-8628</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Orthopedics
Patients
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
Traumatic Surgery
title Glenoid track measurement using magnetic resonance imaging arthrography is predictive of recurrent instability following arthroscopic shoulder stabilisation
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