Fly ash modified magnetic chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol blend for reactive orange 16 dye removal: Adsorption parametric optimization

A magnetic biocomposite blend of chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol/fly ash (m-Cs-PVA/FA) was developed by adding fly ash (FA) microparticles into the polymeric matrix of magnetic chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol (m-Cs-PVA). The effectiveness of m-Cs-PVA/FA as an adsorbent to remove textile dye (reactive orange 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2021-10, Vol.189, p.464-476
Hauptverfasser: Malek, Nurul Najwa Abd, Jawad, Ali H., Ismail, Khudzir, Razuan, R., ALOthman, Zeid A.
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container_start_page 464
container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 189
creator Malek, Nurul Najwa Abd
Jawad, Ali H.
Ismail, Khudzir
Razuan, R.
ALOthman, Zeid A.
description A magnetic biocomposite blend of chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol/fly ash (m-Cs-PVA/FA) was developed by adding fly ash (FA) microparticles into the polymeric matrix of magnetic chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol (m-Cs-PVA). The effectiveness of m-Cs-PVA/FA as an adsorbent to remove textile dye (reactive orange 16, RO16) from aquatic environment was evaluated. The optimum adsorption key parameters and their significant interactions were determined by Box-Behnken Design (BBD). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicates the significant interactions can be observed between m-Cs-PVA/FA dose with solution pH, and m-Cs-PVA/FA dose with working temperature. Considering these significant interactions, the highest removal of RO16 (%) was found 90.3% at m-Cs-PVA/FA dose (0.06 g), solution pH (4), working temperature (30 °C), and contact time (17.5 min). The results of adsorption kinetics revealed that the RO16 adsorption was better described by the pseudo-second-order model. The results of adsorption isotherm indicated a multilayer adsorption process as well described by Freundlich model with maximum adsorption capacity of 123.8 mg/g at 30 °C. An external magnetic field can be easily applied to recover the adsorbent (m-Cs-PVA/FA). The results supported that the synthesized m-Cs-PVA/FA presents itself as an effective and promising adsorbent for textile dye with preferable adsorption capacity and separation ability during and after the adsorption process. •A magnetic biocomposite adsorbent of m-Cs-PVA/FA was synthesized.•Box-Behnken design was applied to optimize the removal of RO16 dye by m-Cs-PVA/FA.•The adsorption capacity of m-Cs-PVA/FA for RO16 dye removal was 123.8 mg/g.•The isotherm model shows a good fit to Freundlich model.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.160
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The effectiveness of m-Cs-PVA/FA as an adsorbent to remove textile dye (reactive orange 16, RO16) from aquatic environment was evaluated. The optimum adsorption key parameters and their significant interactions were determined by Box-Behnken Design (BBD). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicates the significant interactions can be observed between m-Cs-PVA/FA dose with solution pH, and m-Cs-PVA/FA dose with working temperature. Considering these significant interactions, the highest removal of RO16 (%) was found 90.3% at m-Cs-PVA/FA dose (0.06 g), solution pH (4), working temperature (30 °C), and contact time (17.5 min). The results of adsorption kinetics revealed that the RO16 adsorption was better described by the pseudo-second-order model. The results of adsorption isotherm indicated a multilayer adsorption process as well described by Freundlich model with maximum adsorption capacity of 123.8 mg/g at 30 °C. 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An external magnetic field can be easily applied to recover the adsorbent (m-Cs-PVA/FA). The results supported that the synthesized m-Cs-PVA/FA presents itself as an effective and promising adsorbent for textile dye with preferable adsorption capacity and separation ability during and after the adsorption process. •A magnetic biocomposite adsorbent of m-Cs-PVA/FA was synthesized.•Box-Behnken design was applied to optimize the removal of RO16 dye by m-Cs-PVA/FA.•The adsorption capacity of m-Cs-PVA/FA for RO16 dye removal was 123.8 mg/g.•The isotherm model shows a good fit to Freundlich model.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>34450144</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.160</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Analysis of Variance
Azo Compounds - isolation & purification
Chitosan - chemistry
Coal Ash - chemistry
Coloring Agents - isolation & purification
Composite chitosan
Kinetics
Magnetic Phenomena
Optimization
Particle Size
Polyvinyl alcohol
Polyvinyl Alcohol - chemistry
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Temperature
Time Factors
X-Ray Diffraction
title Fly ash modified magnetic chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol blend for reactive orange 16 dye removal: Adsorption parametric optimization
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