Assessing the nutritional and biochemical composition of the African catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) exposed to the antifoam polydimethylsiloxane
There exists a visible evidence of linkage between pollutant exposure and nutritional deficiency in many organisms. The aim of the present study was to analyze the proximate composition of juvenile African catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ) exposed to polydimethylsiloxane (antifoam) for 56 days using a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022, Vol.29 (4), p.5923-5930 |
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| creator | Anyachor, Chidinma Promise Sikoki, Francis David |
| description | There exists a visible evidence of linkage between pollutant exposure and nutritional deficiency in many organisms. The aim of the present study was to analyze the proximate composition of juvenile African catfish (
Clarias gariepinus
) exposed to polydimethylsiloxane (antifoam) for 56 days using a renewal bioassay. The moisture, crude protein, ash, and fat content of the fish samples were analyzed using standard methods. Antifoam concentrations at 0.0mg/L, 63.96mg/L, 127.9mg/L, 255.82mg/L, and 511.64mg/L were used for the sublethal exposure after which the proximate composition was analyzed. The water quality variables including dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and total dissolved solids varied as the concentration increased. The moisture and lipid contents were highest at 511.64mg/L concentration while the control(0.0mg/L) had the highest percentage composition of ash, protein, carbohydrate, and fiber contents which were normal values. The differences in proximate values were slightly significant at
P
>0.05 among the different concentrations. The findings in this study may be an indication that antifoam can significantly affect some water quality variables and proximate composition, while also portraying the risk associated with the consumption of such exposed fish. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-15871-6 |
| format | Article |
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Clarias gariepinus
) exposed to polydimethylsiloxane (antifoam) for 56 days using a renewal bioassay. The moisture, crude protein, ash, and fat content of the fish samples were analyzed using standard methods. Antifoam concentrations at 0.0mg/L, 63.96mg/L, 127.9mg/L, 255.82mg/L, and 511.64mg/L were used for the sublethal exposure after which the proximate composition was analyzed. The water quality variables including dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and total dissolved solids varied as the concentration increased. The moisture and lipid contents were highest at 511.64mg/L concentration while the control(0.0mg/L) had the highest percentage composition of ash, protein, carbohydrate, and fiber contents which were normal values. The differences in proximate values were slightly significant at
P
>0.05 among the different concentrations. The findings in this study may be an indication that antifoam can significantly affect some water quality variables and proximate composition, while also portraying the risk associated with the consumption of such exposed fish.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15871-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34435288</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aquatic Pollution ; Ashes ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bioassays ; Biochemical composition ; Carbohydrates ; Catfish ; Catfishes ; Composition ; Dimethylpolysiloxanes ; Dissolved oxygen ; Dissolved solids ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Exposure ; Guanosine Monophosphate - analogs & derivatives ; Lipids ; Moisture ; Nutrient deficiency ; Nutrition assessment ; Phosphoramides ; Pollutants ; Polydimethylsiloxane ; Protein composition ; Proteins ; Research Article ; Total dissolved solids ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Water Pollution Control ; Water quality</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Vol.29 (4), p.5923-5930</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-25a388131eabb08cc201c4c888faf8ddf7be6ea34221b9fdc9f15939f95c1ba03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-25a388131eabb08cc201c4c888faf8ddf7be6ea34221b9fdc9f15939f95c1ba03</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3580-7133</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-15871-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-15871-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34435288$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Anyachor, Chidinma Promise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikoki, Francis David</creatorcontrib><title>Assessing the nutritional and biochemical composition of the African catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) exposed to the antifoam polydimethylsiloxane</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>There exists a visible evidence of linkage between pollutant exposure and nutritional deficiency in many organisms. The aim of the present study was to analyze the proximate composition of juvenile African catfish (
Clarias gariepinus
) exposed to polydimethylsiloxane (antifoam) for 56 days using a renewal bioassay. The moisture, crude protein, ash, and fat content of the fish samples were analyzed using standard methods. Antifoam concentrations at 0.0mg/L, 63.96mg/L, 127.9mg/L, 255.82mg/L, and 511.64mg/L were used for the sublethal exposure after which the proximate composition was analyzed. The water quality variables including dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and total dissolved solids varied as the concentration increased. The moisture and lipid contents were highest at 511.64mg/L concentration while the control(0.0mg/L) had the highest percentage composition of ash, protein, carbohydrate, and fiber contents which were normal values. The differences in proximate values were slightly significant at
P
>0.05 among the different concentrations. The findings in this study may be an indication that antifoam can significantly affect some water quality variables and proximate composition, while also portraying the risk associated with the consumption of such exposed fish.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Ashes</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biochemical composition</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Catfish</subject><subject>Catfishes</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Dimethylpolysiloxanes</subject><subject>Dissolved oxygen</subject><subject>Dissolved solids</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Guanosine Monophosphate - analogs 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exposed to the antifoam polydimethylsiloxane</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>5923</spage><epage>5930</epage><pages>5923-5930</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>There exists a visible evidence of linkage between pollutant exposure and nutritional deficiency in many organisms. The aim of the present study was to analyze the proximate composition of juvenile African catfish (
Clarias gariepinus
) exposed to polydimethylsiloxane (antifoam) for 56 days using a renewal bioassay. The moisture, crude protein, ash, and fat content of the fish samples were analyzed using standard methods. Antifoam concentrations at 0.0mg/L, 63.96mg/L, 127.9mg/L, 255.82mg/L, and 511.64mg/L were used for the sublethal exposure after which the proximate composition was analyzed. The water quality variables including dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and total dissolved solids varied as the concentration increased. The moisture and lipid contents were highest at 511.64mg/L concentration while the control(0.0mg/L) had the highest percentage composition of ash, protein, carbohydrate, and fiber contents which were normal values. The differences in proximate values were slightly significant at
P
>0.05 among the different concentrations. The findings in this study may be an indication that antifoam can significantly affect some water quality variables and proximate composition, while also portraying the risk associated with the consumption of such exposed fish.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34435288</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-15871-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-7133</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022, Vol.29 (4), p.5923-5930 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
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| subjects | Animals Aquatic Pollution Ashes Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioassays Biochemical composition Carbohydrates Catfish Catfishes Composition Dimethylpolysiloxanes Dissolved oxygen Dissolved solids Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Exposure Guanosine Monophosphate - analogs & derivatives Lipids Moisture Nutrient deficiency Nutrition assessment Phosphoramides Pollutants Polydimethylsiloxane Protein composition Proteins Research Article Total dissolved solids Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical Water Pollution Control Water quality |
| title | Assessing the nutritional and biochemical composition of the African catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) exposed to the antifoam polydimethylsiloxane |
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