Sublethal effects of organophosphorus insecticide phoxim on patch time allocation and oviposition behavior in a parasitoid wasp Meteorus pulchricornis

Parasitoid wasps are key agents for controlling insect pests in integrated pest management programs. Although many studies have revealed that the behavior of parasitic wasps can be influenced by insecticides, the strategies of patch time allocation and oviposition have received less attention. In th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of entomological research 2022-02, Vol.112 (1), p.91-100
Hauptverfasser: Sheng, Sheng, Song, Yan, Ahmad, Sheraz, Wang, Jiao, Shao, Ying, Liu, Zhi-xiang, Wu, Fu-an
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 91
container_title Bulletin of entomological research
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creator Sheng, Sheng
Song, Yan
Ahmad, Sheraz
Wang, Jiao
Shao, Ying
Liu, Zhi-xiang
Wu, Fu-an
description Parasitoid wasps are key agents for controlling insect pests in integrated pest management programs. Although many studies have revealed that the behavior of parasitic wasps can be influenced by insecticides, the strategies of patch time allocation and oviposition have received less attention. In the present study, we forced the endoparasitoid Meteorus pulchricornis to phoxim exposure at the LC30 and tested the foraging behavior within patches with different densities of the host, the larvae of the tobacco cutworm Spodoptera litura. The results showed that phoxim treatment can significantly increase the patch-leaving tendency of female wasps, while host density had no impact. The number of oviposition and the number of previous patch visits also significantly influenced the patch time allocation decisions. The occurrence of oviposition behavior was negatively affected by phoxim exposure; however, progeny production was similar among patches with different host densities. Phoxim exposure shaped the offspring fitness correlates, including longer durations from cocoon to adult wasps, smaller body size, and shorter longevity. The findings of the present study highlight the sublethal effects that reduce the patch residence time and the fitness of parasitoid offspring, suggesting that the application of phoxim in association with M. pulchricornis should be carefully schemed in agroecosystems.
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Although many studies have revealed that the behavior of parasitic wasps can be influenced by insecticides, the strategies of patch time allocation and oviposition have received less attention. In the present study, we forced the endoparasitoid Meteorus pulchricornis to phoxim exposure at the LC30 and tested the foraging behavior within patches with different densities of the host, the larvae of the tobacco cutworm Spodoptera litura. The results showed that phoxim treatment can significantly increase the patch-leaving tendency of female wasps, while host density had no impact. The number of oviposition and the number of previous patch visits also significantly influenced the patch time allocation decisions. The occurrence of oviposition behavior was negatively affected by phoxim exposure; however, progeny production was similar among patches with different host densities. 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ispartof Bulletin of entomological research, 2022-02, Vol.112 (1), p.91-100
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1475-2670
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subjects Agricultural ecosystems
Agricultural practices
Animals
Body size
Cotton
Exposure
Female
Females
Fitness
Foraging
Foraging behavior
Host-Parasite Interactions
Insect control
Insecticides
Insects
Integrated pest management
Larva - parasitology
Larvae
Offspring
Organophosphorus Compounds
Organophosphorus pesticides
Organothiophosphorus Compounds
Oviposition
Parasitoids
Pest control
Pests
Phoxim
Progeny
Research Paper
Residence time
Sublethal effects
Time allocation
Tobacco
Wasps
title Sublethal effects of organophosphorus insecticide phoxim on patch time allocation and oviposition behavior in a parasitoid wasp Meteorus pulchricornis
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