Carbon and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites for oil-spill remediation—a comprehensive review
Oil spills are a major contributor to water contamination, which sets off a significant impact on the environment, biodiversity, and economy. Efficient removal of oil spills is needed for the protection of marine species as well as the environment. Conventional approaches are not efficient enough fo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-10, Vol.28 (39), p.54477-54496 |
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| creator | Mehmood, Ahsan Khan, Fahad Saleem Ahmed Mubarak, Nabisab Mujawar Mazari, Shaukat Ali Jatoi, Abdul Sattar Khalid, Mohammad Tan, Yie Hua Karri, Rama Rao Walvekar, Rashmi Abdullah, Ezzat Chan Nizamuddin, Sabzoi |
| description | Oil spills are a major contributor to water contamination, which sets off a significant impact on the environment, biodiversity, and economy. Efficient removal of oil spills is needed for the protection of marine species as well as the environment. Conventional approaches are not efficient enough for oil-water separation; therefore, effective strategies and efficient removal techniques (and materials) must be developed to restore the contaminated marine to its normal ecology. Several research studies have shown that nanotechnology provides efficient features to clean up these oil spills from the water using magnetic nanomaterials, particularly carbon/polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites. Surface modification of these nanomaterials via different techniques render them with salient innovative features. The present review discusses the advantages and limitations of conventional and advanced techniques for the oil spills removal from wastewater. Furthermore, the synthesis of magnetic nanocomposites, their utilization in oil-water separation, and adsorption mechanisms are discussed. Finally, the advancement and future perspectives of magnetic nanocomposites (particularly of carbon and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites) in environmental remediation are presented. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-16045-0 |
| format | Article |
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Efficient removal of oil spills is needed for the protection of marine species as well as the environment. Conventional approaches are not efficient enough for oil-water separation; therefore, effective strategies and efficient removal techniques (and materials) must be developed to restore the contaminated marine to its normal ecology. Several research studies have shown that nanotechnology provides efficient features to clean up these oil spills from the water using magnetic nanomaterials, particularly carbon/polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites. Surface modification of these nanomaterials via different techniques render them with salient innovative features. The present review discusses the advantages and limitations of conventional and advanced techniques for the oil spills removal from wastewater. Furthermore, the synthesis of magnetic nanocomposites, their utilization in oil-water separation, and adsorption mechanisms are discussed. 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| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biodiversity Carbon Contamination Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental cleanup Environmental Health Environmental impact Environmental science Impact analysis Marine ecology Marine pollution Nanocomposites Nanomaterials Nanotechnology Oil spills Pollutant removal Polymers Protected species Remediation Review Article Separation Waste Water Technology Wastewater Wastewater treatment Water Management Water pollution Water Pollution Control |
| title | Carbon and polymer-based magnetic nanocomposites for oil-spill remediation—a comprehensive review |
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