Genetic relationships and biofilm formation of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from the smoked salmon industry

Among pathogens, L. monocytogenes has the capability to persist on Food Processing Environment (FPE), first of all posing safety issues, then economic impact on productivity. The aim of this work was to determine the influence of biofilm forming-ability and molecular features on the persistence of 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food microbiology 2021-10, Vol.356, p.109353-109353, Article 109353
Hauptverfasser: Maggio, Francesca, Rossi, Chiara, Chiaverini, Alexandra, Ruolo, Anna, Orsini, Massimiliano, Centorame, Patrizia, Acciari, Vicdalia A., Chaves López, Clemencia, Salini, Romolo, Torresi, Marina, Serio, Annalisa, Pomilio, Francesco, Paparella, Antonello
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container_issue
container_start_page 109353
container_title International journal of food microbiology
container_volume 356
creator Maggio, Francesca
Rossi, Chiara
Chiaverini, Alexandra
Ruolo, Anna
Orsini, Massimiliano
Centorame, Patrizia
Acciari, Vicdalia A.
Chaves López, Clemencia
Salini, Romolo
Torresi, Marina
Serio, Annalisa
Pomilio, Francesco
Paparella, Antonello
description Among pathogens, L. monocytogenes has the capability to persist on Food Processing Environment (FPE), first of all posing safety issues, then economic impact on productivity. The aim of this work was to determine the influence of biofilm forming-ability and molecular features on the persistence of 19 Listeria monocytogenes isolates obtained from FPE, raw and processed products of a cold-smoked salmon processing plant. To verify the phenotypic and genomic correlations among the isolates, different analyses were employed: serotyping, Clonal Complex (CC), core genome Multi-Locus Sequence Typing (cgMLST) and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) clustering, and evaluation of the presence of virulence- and persistence-associated genes. From our results, the biofilm formation was significantly higher (*P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109353
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The aim of this work was to determine the influence of biofilm forming-ability and molecular features on the persistence of 19 Listeria monocytogenes isolates obtained from FPE, raw and processed products of a cold-smoked salmon processing plant. To verify the phenotypic and genomic correlations among the isolates, different analyses were employed: serotyping, Clonal Complex (CC), core genome Multi-Locus Sequence Typing (cgMLST) and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) clustering, and evaluation of the presence of virulence- and persistence-associated genes. From our results, the biofilm formation was significantly higher (*P &lt; 0.05) at 37 °C, compared to 30 and 12 °C, suggesting a temperature-dependent behaviour. Moreover, the biofilm-forming ability showed a strain-specific trend, not correlated with CC or with strains persistence. Instead, the presence of internalin (inL), Stress Survival Islet (SSI) and resistance to erythromycin (ermC) genes was correlated with the ability to produce biofilms. Our data demonstrate that the genetic profile influences the adhesion capacity and persistence of L. monocytogenes in food processing plants and could be the result of environmental adaptation in response to the external selective pressure. •19 L. monocytogenes isolates from a smoked salmon processing plant were analysed.•Persistence was related to biofilm-forming ability and genetic pattern.•Biofilm production is not the only requisite for isolates persistence.•inL, SSi and ermC correlated with ability to form biofilm.•Virulence and stress tolerance genes can determine persistence in L. monocytogenes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-1605</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3460</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109353</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Biofilm ; Biofilms ; Clustering ; Curing ; Economic impact ; Erythromycin ; External pressure ; Food plants ; Food processing ; Food processing plant ; Genes ; Genetic relationship ; Impact analysis ; Internalin ; L. monocytogenes ; Listeria ; Listeria monocytogenes ; Multilocus sequence typing ; Nucleotide sequence ; Nucleotides ; Persistence ; Salmon ; Serotyping ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Temperature dependence ; Virulence ; WGS</subject><ispartof>International journal of food microbiology, 2021-10, Vol.356, p.109353-109353, Article 109353</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Oct 16, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-92b023ec24a17ba23debefc5f5d9856ade597efe23629c4f1eb3c327cee049e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-92b023ec24a17ba23debefc5f5d9856ade597efe23629c4f1eb3c327cee049e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109353$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maggio, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossi, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiaverini, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruolo, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orsini, Massimiliano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Centorame, Patrizia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acciari, Vicdalia A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaves López, Clemencia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salini, Romolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torresi, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serio, Annalisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pomilio, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paparella, Antonello</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic relationships and biofilm formation of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from the smoked salmon industry</title><title>International journal of food microbiology</title><description>Among pathogens, L. monocytogenes has the capability to persist on Food Processing Environment (FPE), first of all posing safety issues, then economic impact on productivity. 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subjects Biofilm
Biofilms
Clustering
Curing
Economic impact
Erythromycin
External pressure
Food plants
Food processing
Food processing plant
Genes
Genetic relationship
Impact analysis
Internalin
L. monocytogenes
Listeria
Listeria monocytogenes
Multilocus sequence typing
Nucleotide sequence
Nucleotides
Persistence
Salmon
Serotyping
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Temperature dependence
Virulence
WGS
title Genetic relationships and biofilm formation of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from the smoked salmon industry
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